South Island of New Zealand: nkọwa, àgwà, ọdịdị na-akpali eziokwu

New Zealand dị na Pacific Ocean, kpọmkwem ya ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. The isi n'ókèala nke mba mejupụtara abụọ isuo. North na South Island of New Zealand-akọrọ ndị Cook Strait. E wezụga ndị a, mba ka na-ekesịpde site na ụfọdụ 700 nta agwaetiti, ọtụtụ nke na-obodo a.

akụkọ

The mbụ European ileta South Island of New Zealand, bụ ụgbọ mmiri si Holland Abel Tasman. Na 1642, o rutere n'ebe ahụ n'ọnụ mmiri nke Gulf nke Golden Bay. The nleta ike na-akpọ ihe ịga nke ọma: ndị mmadụ Tasman e wakpoo site Maori (amaala ndị mmadụ) ndị na-kpebiri na ndị ọbịa na-agbalị na-ezu ha n'ugbo.

Europe rutere South Island of New Zealand na nkera nke abụọ nke XVIII narị afọ, ọ bụ ndị nọ n'etiti agha Maori ebo. The ụmụ amaala ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi nwara onye agha na Europe, ma ahụhụ arọ losses. The British chụọrọ ezinụlọ nke igbanwo, dị ka a N'ihi nke Maori egbe ugwo poteto na ezì.

Ẹkemụm South Island ma gbalịa France, na-eke a ógbè nke Akaroa. Taa, ọ bụ obodo, nke ka n'okporo ámá e dere aha ha French. A yiri gbalịrị site a onwe British ụlọ ọrụ na 1840. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị UK ọchịchị kwuru agwaetiti onwunwe nke British Crown.

N'ime oge ahụ, ndị Europe malitere-emekwa ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi. Nke malitere na sixties nke XIX na narị afọ gold rosh tụgharịa nwa amaala obodo na nta na ukwuu mma na South Island, ebe North maa jijiji site ọbara ala agha di n'etiti Maori na British. Dị ka iwu nke Westminster, na 1931, ndị North na South nke agwaetiti nweela onwe.

South Island: Description

Na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ 150.437 square kilomita. Bụ nke iri na abụọ-kasị agwaetiti na ụwa. Tinyere ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri na-esetị a yinye nke Southern Alps. Ebe a bụ kasị elu mgbe na mba - Ugwu Cook (3754 m). Iri na asatọ ugwu nke agwaetiti karịa atọ puku mita n'ịdị elu.

N'ugwu bụ 360 kpụkọrọ. The kasị ibu nke ndị a na-n'elu Franz Josef, Fox, Tasman. The Pleistocene oge kpụkọrọ rịdata na Canterbury n'Ọzara (East Coast) na-ewe ọtụtụ ndị ugbu a n'ógbè Otago. Ebe ndị a na-ji U ekara ndagwurugwu, dissected teren na ezigbo oyi ọdọ, na-enwe ihe elongated udi: Manapouri, Wakatipu, Javea na Te Anau. Otu n'ime ndị kasị elu waterfalls na New Zealand bụ Sutherland (580 m).

Fọrọ nke nta a atọ karịa ugwu South Island. South Island (New Zealand) a bi naanị otu ise nke ndi nile bi na mba. Tumadi bi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - kacha ọkara nke ya ewepụghị. Ebe a ndị obodo ahụ na-etolite wheat na atụrụ na udiri anumanu. Ke adianade do, na obodo azu, isi azụmahịa na umu na-atụle ga-oké osimiri bass na ọbụ.

Foveaux Strait

Nke a bụ ebe catch nke crabs. Strait oporo na-ewere na ebe nke New Zealand. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-egbute oysters Bluff, nke dị iche iche na-agaghị echefu echefu uto. The aha ha nwetara site n'ebe ndịda mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke obodo, nke e hiwere na saịtị nke n'oge Maori mmezi.

Christchurch

The obodo kasị ukwuu n'àgwàetiti e hiwere na 1848 ka a ógbè nke England. ọnọdụ nke obodo ahụ bụ nke mbụ na mba 1856. Christchurch emi odude ke Canterbury n'Ọzara - a bụ isi na-akọ ugbo na anụ ụlọ n'ógbè nke mba.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

South Island idụhe bụ Oceanic. Ugwu ugwu ebe - kama aka ike n'elu ugwu na. Mmiri na snow na--agbazekwa ọbụna n'oge okpomọkụ. Western ikuku okwukwo dị iche iche South Island (New Zealand). The weather bụ nnọọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọbụna n'ụbọchị.

The nkezi okpomọkụ na January - +10 ka +17 Celsius C, na July - +4 ka +9 ° C, na ugwu = ọjọọ ụkpụrụ temometa. Kwa Afọ mmiri ozuzo nke 500 na 1000 mm nke mmiri ozuzo nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa n'ụsọ oké osimiri, site na 2000 mm - na edere, ruo 5000 mm - na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda nke Southern Alps. Nkezi ikuku iru mmiri - 75%.

ala ọma jijiji

South Island New Zealand seismically ize ndụ. Na-adịbeghị anya, e nwere atọ kpata ajọ ala ọma jijiji. Otu n'ime ha mere na Canterbury na 2010 (ịdị ukwuu 7.1), ọ e mere site ehihie na jikọrọ ọnụ nke Pacific efere. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ na-emetụta ihe karịrị otu narị ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ ma bibie ihe karịrị ọkara nke ụlọ ke Christchurch na gburugburu ebe.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị (2011) na Canterbury, e nwere onye ọzọ ala ọma jijiji ji atụ 6.3 ihe. Ọ bụ a n'ihu nke gara aga otu. Otú ọ dị, mmetụta ya bu ike, na-egbu 185 ndị mmadụ, bibie ọtụtụ ndị ụlọ.

Na November 2016 na North-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Christchurch ihe ọzọ na-agbawa obi ala ọma jijiji. Ọ a kpasuru ya iwe site na mbufịt.

New Zealand, South Island: nkiri

Na nke a, ndị kasị ibu agwaetiti nke mba na e nwere ọtụtụ na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme na eke nlegharị anya na-adọta ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa. Ndị hụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta anyị nwere ike ikwu ileta obodo Dunedin, nke a na-ewere site na Scottish obodo nke mba ahụ, ke adianade do, ọ na-emekarị kwuru na dị ka New Zealand Edinburgh. Tọrọ ntọala ya, dị ka ị pụrụ maa, kwabatara si Scotland. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ebe a na họọrọ ogologo oge gara aga damped ugwu mgbawa. The obodo nwere a pụrụ iche enyemaka na ọtụtụ sloping n'okporo ámá na-ebube gothic ụlọ.

Na ọzọ nnukwu mmezi nke agwaetiti - Kraychestere nwere ike na-eme atụmatụ na ịma mma nke oge ochie ụlọ ke Gothic style na oge a na ụlọ ke style of hi-tech. Ebe e nwere eke nkiri - a nnukwu botanical ubi, nke na-ekpuchi ebe nke 30 hectare. Ọ na-emetụta ụba nke ịtụnanya osisi, tinyere osisi.

Nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke agwaetiti ga-kwuru Pelorus Bridge, nke ejikọ n'ụsọ otu osimiri, nke na-eburu mmiri ya site a Nature Reserve na oké beech ọhịa, nke na-etolite ferns.

na-akpali eziokwu

• Ugwu Cook na 1851 na aha ya bụ New Zealand nchoputa Captain John Stoker na nsọpụrụ nke ama njem James Cook, bụ onye letara àgwàetiti 1769, mapped fọrọ nke nta dum coastline, ma ugwu na-aha ya, ọ na-apụghị ịhụ.
• Norvest aak - pụrụ iche ihu igwe onu, nke a na-akpọ "Canterbury njiko", dị ka naanị eme na nke a doo. Nke a aak a kpụrụ site a na-acha ọcha ígwé ojii na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mbara igwe. The onu bụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ike n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ ifufe, mma mara dị ka noruester.
• Ke n'etiti nke agwaetiti na mgbidi abaitiat chọpụtara ihe karịrị 500 unyi drawings. Weere ha na-mere site oge ochie Maori. -Akpali mmasị, ndị Europe bụ ndị bịara n'àgwàetiti, kwuru na ndị obodo na ụbọchị ndị ahụ amaghị ihe ọ bụla banyere ndị hapụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ, anụmanụ, na ụfọdụ kediegwu e kere eke.
• The Dunedin nwere Larnach Castle. Ọ bụ naanị otu na mba. Nnukwu ụlọ e wuru obodo financier na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị William Larnach maka nwunye ya mbụ. Na-ewu na-eji na English taịl nile, Venetian iko, Italian marble, bara uru ụdị Rome na kauri osisi. Taa nnukwu ụlọ na gburugburu ubi na-weghachiri eweghachi na rụziri.

Olee otú ịkwaga bi n'àgwàetiti?

Mara mma ọdịdị, n'ụzọ zuru okè dị ọcha ikuku, mmepe na nkwụsi ike nke aku na uba, na-elekọta mmadụ nche na ụkpụrụ dị elu nke dị ndụ - na ọ bụ nanị ole na ole ihe mere na-adọta ndị njem nleta na South Island (New Zealand). Bugharịa biri n'ebe a, eleghị anya, onye ọ bụla nrọ. Otú ọ dị, ileta a agwaetiti alaeze a abụghị nnọọ mfe. Njem na-agụnye ịgbasochi ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na ọnọdụ na chọrọ nke alaeze.

Njikere ime na South Island of New Zealand maka adịgide adịgide obibi, adịghị atụkwasị obi ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-enye circumvent iwu. Na nke a, ị n'ihe ize ndụ adịkwa gị ego na oge. Akpụ akpụ na New Zealand nwere ike rụrụ site iwu:

1. N'okpuru oke maka eto eto ndị ọkachamara.
2. Site choro specialties.
3. Maka muta.
4. Site etinye na mba aku na uba.
5. N'ihi na a na ezinụlọ ịdịghachi (gụnyere na di na nwunye).
6. N'elu nnata nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ọnọdụ.

Maka ozi ọzọ banyere ndị dị mkpa akwụkwọ pụrụ inweta na Embassy of New Zealand na Russia.

Nyocha

N'agbanyeghị oké anya kewara Russia na South Island (New Zealand), na reviews nke njem ndị gara mba a, bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ. Dị ka njem nleta, na-eto eto ebe a ga-enwe mmasị na ihe niile: malite na ịgba ígwè na gụchara mmụta na yachts na ụgbọ mmiri. N'abalị ị nwere ike ịga nightclubs, ụbọchị - aga ịkụ azụ, na-egwu golf, nwere a picnic na oké osimiri.

Obi ụtọ na-ezumike ebe a na-eme njem nleta na-abịa ezinụlọ. E nwere ihe na ịhụ ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka. Good ike iji oge a na ndị agadi: n'ihi na ha na ọ bụ nanị a paradise: jụụ, ikuku, mara mma echiche, na-akpali tours. Otú ọ dị, anya ụgbọ elu na-bụghị mgbe niile gosiri maka ihe nke ahụ ike.