Standard size keramzitoblokov GOST

Claydite - a oge a na ewu ihe owuwu metụtara fechaa ihe. Mepụta na ya nkanka na ndị ọzọ na ihe na-eji maka owuwu nke ime na mputa mgbidi ụlọ na obodo engineering iche iche na nzube. Ọzọkwa ọ na-eji n'ihi na ejuputa monolithic ọkpụkpụ dị ka kwes mkpuchi ihe onwunwe.

The mejupụtara na mmepụta

Fechaa nchịkọta nkanka enwetara site agwakọta gbasaa ụrọ, Portland ciment, ájá na mmiri site semidry vibropressing. Mgbe ụfọdụ, tinye ikike plasticizing mmadụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Dabere na ebe nke na ngwa nke ndị mejupụtara nwere ike ịdị iche iche: na-amụba ihe kwes mkpuchi ihe Njirimara nke ájá na simenti nwere ike belata, mgbe olu nke gbasaa ụrọ na-abawanye, na-ebelata ibu nke okokụre ngwaahịa na ibu ibu nke ihe. A na-enwekwu ndị kwes na now arụmọrụ.

Gbasaa ụrọ - akpan emeso nsure ụrọ nwere oval ụdị porous nkume. Dabere na mode nke mmepụta ha, ha nwere ihe angular udi, dị a ihe a na-akpọ gbasaa ụrọ gravel. Maka n'ichepụta nkanka eji dịanyā nta 5-10 mm.

Ebe ọ bụ na ụrọ - a eke ihe bụ ọnụ ala, ụlọ ndị a nkanka ga-environmentally friendly, na mkpokọta na-eri nke ihe ga-belata karịa zuo nke ụlọ nkume na ihe ọdịnala na nkịtị (gypsum ihe, ụfụfụ ihe).

Classifications

Dị ka ihe ndị mejupụtara na e ji mara keramzitoblokov size nwere ike dị iche iche, ha na-iche site ọtụtụ kwa n'ime iche iche:

1. Site oru:

• Design. Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ karịsịa na ike blocks. Eji maka owuwu nke na-akwado onwe ọcha nke ụlọ, àkwà mmiri na overpasses. The kpọmkwem ibu nke ndị dị otú nkanka 1400 na 1800 kg / m ^3.
• Structural na thermal mkpuchi na-aka na-ewu mgbidi, ukwuu n'ime otu oyi akwa. Specific ndọda blocks si 600 na 1400 kg / m ^3.
• Kwes mkpuchi na-eji dị ka mkpuchi nke dị iche iche chepụtara. The lightest ọcha na kasị ala ọdịnaya nke ciment na ájá. The kpọmkwem arọ nke 350-600 n'arọ / m ^3.

2. Ngwa:

• Wall. N'ihi na esịtidem na mpụga masonry mgbanwe degrees ọrụ.
• Nkebi ikewapụ ime na mgbe ụfọdụ, mbara n'etiti ụlọ.

3. The ụdị. All nke parallelepipedal nkanka iche naanị na ogo nke ndochi:

• Full gbasiri.
• Oghere.

4. Iji nke masonry:

• Ihu.
• The n'usoro na faịlụ.

ụkpụrụ

The Njirimara na technical arụmọrụ fechaa nchịkọta nkanka ga-soro chọrọ kpọmkwem ke GOST 6133-99 "ihe masonry nkeji." The akwụkwọ aha dị iche iche kwa na bụ isiokwu àgwà akara, kọwaa ika nkume feedstock e ji mara maka ha mmepụta, ụgbọ njem na nchekwa iwu.

Standard akọwa kpọmkwem akụkụ nke aerocrete, ụfụfụ ngọngọ, keramzitobloka:

The akwụkwọ na-ezipụta allowable ụkpụrụ nke deviations si dị oké mkpa akụkụ:

General ntọala

Akụkụ keramzitobloka GOST doro anya, n'ihi na ihe doo anya, dị mfe, na-asụgharị ha na-emebu ụdị na inweta ndị na-esonụ na tebụl:

aha nke nkeji	Size, mm
mgbidi	390h190h188 288h288h138 288h138h138 290h190h188 190h190h188 90h190h188
nkebi	590h90h188 390h90h188 190h90h188

Dị ka quantities ị ga-enwe ike gbakọọ chọrọ ego nke ihe maka ndị na-ewu. A na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-emetụta nkeji nke niile ụdị ihe.

Standard keramzitobloka size nwere ike gbanwere dị ka kpọmkwem ọchịchọ na ogbo nke mmepụta maka otu ọzọ ma ọ bụ maka dum ngwaahịa akara. Mgbe ahụ na-ere ere ga-egosi na ngwaahịa na-emepụta dị ka tu, na nwere onwe onye, dị iche n'ebe ndị nabatara nha.

Ọkọlọtọ size na-aha bụghị naanị keramzitoblokov, ma ndị bụ isi na udi nke nkume - a igbe. The mmewere nwere ewepụghị nsọtụ na pazogrebnevye compound.

ekara nkume (polyhedra, ọkara okirikiri na na.) ga-agbanwe maka ngwaọrụ owuwu nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọcha.

technical e ji mara

Rịba ama na keramzitoblokov size adịghị emetụta arụmọrụ.

1. keramzitobloki ike iche iche dabere na ngwa:

oru	Index, kg / cm 2
kwes mkpuchi	5-35
Structural na thermal mkpuchi	35-100
Design	100-500

2. Bulk njupụta :

oru	Index, kg / cm 3
kwes mkpuchi	350-600
Structural na thermal mkpuchi	600-1400
Design	1400-1800

3. Kwes conductivity nke gbasaa ụrọ nkanka dịgasị 0,14-0,66 W / (m * K). Ọgụgụ na-adabere na nke ukwu nke ájá na simenti na ndị mejupụtara nkume - na ole na ole, mma ike idowe okpomọkụ ngọngọ. Na oghere ọcha kasị elu ọnụego, Ọdịdị nke nke ga-ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo.

4. Frost eguzogide dabere na unit mpo - nke ukwuu ibu, ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ ihe cycles.

oru	Number nke cycles
kwes mkpuchi	15-50
Structural na thermal mkpuchi	150
Design	500

5. Water absorption maka ọkọlọtọ keramzitobloka - ruo 10%. The egosi nwere ike belata site na-agbakwụnye a mejupụtara nke pụrụ iche plasticizers na enhancers.

6. Water Alụlụụ permeability abawanye na porosity - 0.3-0.9 mg / (h * m * Pa). Ntem, ìhè gafere mkpuchi nkanka mmiri nke ọma.

7. soundproofing unit na-adabere na ogo porosity. Mgbe ọkpụrụkpụ nke nkebi 90 mm na-echebe aka 50 dB.

8. Fire eguzogide. Claydite ike inogide 180 min. na okpomọkụ nke 1050 ⁰ C. The ikpughe

9. shrinkage kwekọrọ na ịdị ukwuu nke 0.3-0.5 mm / m.

10. The ime nọmba nke storeys nke ihe owuwu - 12.

ngwa

Nkanka nke gbasaa ụrọ na-eluigwe na ala - ha na-eji ndị na-ewu nke ndị dị iche iche nke ndị ụlọ na engineering owuwu. Iji mepụta oke ntọala ọcha ike iji nagide ibu, ahụ bụ n'ihu mesikwuru. N'ihi na mgbidi adị dị ka onwe ha na mkpuchi blocks. Ihe dị iche dị na Ọdịdị na mejupụtara: Ihe akwado na ibu na-amị owuwu nwere a ukwuu arọ na njupụta na ndị ọzọ porous egbochi ihe na ìhè.

Partitions nke gbasaa ụrọ ihe ọma ikpuchi ụda na ụlọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ndokwa na ụlọ na ụlọ maka iche iche na nzube. The size nke mgbidi keramzitobloka-enye gị ohere iru a mgbidi ngwa ngwa na di ntakiri mbọ.

Uru n'elu ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ

+ Mepụtara keramzitobloki onye akụkụ na-etozu, mfe na mbukota: ha porous Ọdịdị na-enye ohere ihe ngwọta banye n'ime ahu nke nkume, si otú na-enye pụrụ ịdabere na ligation masonry.

+ Walls wuru nke oghere nkanka, ọ dị mfe aka: ndị site oghere ịtinye a nwee ume Ọdịdị mkwado, eke eku. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa mgbe elu ụlọ.

+ Keramzitoblokov size-azọpụta na ego nke ihe ngwọta maka masonry, na-ebelata oru nleeta maka erection nke owuwu.

+ Low arọ nke ndị ọcha adịghị achọ ntọala nke a siri ike na ntọala.

+ Ikike ịzọpụta enweghị akpa ọzọ n'iyi.

+ "Breathable" mgbidi ekwe ịnọgide na-enwe kacha ime ụlọ ihu igwe na-enweghị ghọọ mmanụ.

+ Keramsit elu elu Polish dị iche iche na-ewu ihe, na ya Ọdịdị-enye pụrụ ịdabere na bonding.

+ Ike nkume nọ kwụsịtụrụ dị iche iche ihe (cabinets, shelves, ígwè).

+ Ntakiri shrinkage na-fọrọ egosipụta na imecha na ike n'ezi ihe nke owuwu.

-adịghị emezi emezi

• Tụnyere oké ihe na gbasaa ụrọ bụ obere inogide n'ihi na nke ojiji maka ntọala ekwe omume nanị na ala ụlọ na-akpachara anya ngụkọta oge.
• Na ndị na-ewu nke elu-ịrị elu ụlọ na-achọrọ nkanka nke elu njupụta, nke enwekwu ibu na ntọala ma na-achọ ndị ọzọ dị ike nke ya imewe, ọ nwere ike ịkpọlite ndị price nke oru ngo.
• Ọ na-eme na keramzitobloki nha na-ezughị okè n'ihi na nke ya Ọdịdị, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka nke ọma mbukota. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịiche na n'ókè kwere ndị ọbịa, ọ dịghị nsogbu.

Atụmatụ nke ngwa na nhọrọ

Ọ bụrụ na oke nke ewu ihe maka ụlọ ị na-na-anọ na fechaa nchịkọta, ọ dị mkpa iji tụlee ụfọdụ nuances:

1. Ghara ịmepụta ngbakwunye mkpuchi, ọ dị mkpa ka ndokwa toschinu mgbidi dịkarịa ala 40 mm. Mgbe anọ na ụlọ bụ ala, na ihu igwe bụ mgbe ezigbo.
2. Ịtọ ga-eme nke ọma nwuchapu oké seams. E kwesịrị dịghị protrusions na spikes.
3. Home nke keramzitoblokov adabara warara ntọala, ma okpuru ulo. Mgbe ya ọdịda nwere ike na-amalite na-ewu mgbidi ahụ.

Size keramzitobloka ọkọlọtọ akowa n'ụzọ doro anya, ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a ngo ezubere iche na ndị dị otú ahụ kwa, kpachara anya mgbe ịzụrụ ihe: emeputa ga-egosi na nha dị ka GOST ma ọ bụ tu. Ha nwere ike ịdị iche iche.