Stone fianit: nkọwa, photos, na-akpali eziokwu

LPI - ikekwe otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na kristal eji ọla. N'eziokwu, nkume cubic zirconia - a dị oké ọnụ ahịa sịntetik crystal, dapụtara na wuru ọnọdụ. Mma bụghị usụhọde ọtụtụ eke bara nnukwu uru, ma ya price bụ budata ala.

Ikebe nke nwere ike emit fianit nkume, kpebisie ike site na ya chemical mejupụtara. N'oge nwere, nke e ẹkenịmde ke USSR na 1960, ọkà mmụta sayensị anọwo na-anwa ike a crystal na kpọmkwem Njirimara iji tinye ya na ndị ụlọ ọrụ na nkà na ụzụ innovations. Na ọ hụrụ na ndị nwetara empirically fianit (nkume, onye foto n'elu) ụtọ connoisseurs amamiihe decorations. Na ya mejupụtara, ihe niile phianites - bụ zirconia. Special nhazi-enye ohere iji nweta a elu larịị nke refraction ray, yiri nnọọ ka diamond. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ na-enyo peculiar play nke ìhè na ìhè na keakamere radiations.

Nke a ihe onwunwe bụ mgbe ụfọdụ eduhie na-eji ọkụ mgbagwoju anya, bụ ndị kweere na cubic zirconia - na ọ bụ a mkpuru iche. Ya ọdịdị, n'ezie, ọ nwere ike mpi eke dị oké ọnụ ahịa mineral. Karịsịa na-akpali mmasị na-ekiri ndị play nke ìhè na ultraviolet. Artificially bred nkume cubic zirconia enwu enwu gbaa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo, odo odo na ndị ọzọ shades.

Special ntị kwesịrị aha crystal. Ọ bụ ya na-na nsọpụrụ nke research alụmdi, nke natara mbụ samples - Physics Institute nke Academy nke Sciences (FIAN).

Iji ụbọchị, e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ na-enweta oké ọnụ ahịa fianites. The kasị - crystallization usoro. The akpa na-mikpuru a pụrụ iche mejupụtara nke bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na nnukwu okpomọkụ - 3000 degrees. Mgbe ahụ ngwa ngwa mma, adịru kristal na-synthesized na akpa ọnụ. Dabere na nwekwara na alloy nwere ike inwe a dịgasị iche iche nke shades. Site na nke a usoro, nkume fianit ejikarị simulate topaz, blue sapphire, rubi, green na violet chrysolites amethyst.

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, na mmepụta nke wuru nkume - a dị nnọọ oké ọnụ ego, ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ugboro ọzọ echekwa karịa amalite search ọhụrụ ego nke diamonds, corundum na ndị ọzọ bara uru umu. Ọ bụ ya mere cubic zirconia nkume ka ga-ogologo na ina. Ewu ewu dị mfe: ịzụta diamond ọla chọrọ ọtụtụ, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile, dị a zuo ike imeli. A keugwu phianites na ọ na-erughị na-egbuke egbuke luster na dịgasị iche iche nke na agba dị ka n'ozuzu na-ege ntị. Modern teknụzụ ekwe ike ezi masterpieces, na-eji "zirconium cube."

Ke adianade do, ihe bara uru crystal ina ke chemical ụlọ ọrụ, ngwá electronic, nkenke ígwè. Ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe insulator na ala ma na-ajụ okpomọkụ. Na ọ na-aghọ a conductive ihe onwunwe mgbe ewe iwe n'elu 300 degrees. Aka nkume a adịghị mfe. Na echiche nke fragility nke ihe owuwu ọ bụ mgbe crumble. Iji belata breakage, he n'ọnụ ubé gburugburu anya.