Synoptic chaatị: ihe ka ọ bụ na onye bụ

Synoptic chaatị - a obodo map, nke nwere Meteorological kwuru nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-ekiri ihu igwe, anakọtara na ụfọdụ oge na ite nabatara n'etiti forecasters na akara na ihe ịrịba ama. Dị otú ahụ kaadị Meteorological ojii bụ a ugboro ole na ole a ụbọchị, na systematization na analysis nke ozi a na-eji ịkọ ihu igwe.

ụdị

Dabere na nkọwa ndị doro nke ozi anakọtara maka n'elu synoptic chaatị dị iche iche na-, mgbanaka na elu-ịrị elu.

N'elu synoptic map mejupụtara edebe Meteorological ụgbọ na etiti oge nke 3 h. Ọ na-etinyere Meteorological chọpụtara ọcha gburugburu n'etiti ebe ebe eji mba synoptic code KH-01.

Ring kaadị - a ụdị synoptic map nke Meteorological data na-egosi na ụdị nke a mgbanaka si ụkpụrụ nke ụgbọ odude gburugburu a akpan akpan Meteorological emmepe. Ndị a kaadị na-aghọ isi iyi nke na-adịghị adịte amụma ihu igwe maka otu ebe. The data na hụrụ Meteorological phenomena, larịị nke nsogbu na frontal zones na-gosiri na map dị iche iche na agba.

High-ịrị elu, ma ọ bụ elu-air map systematize ọmụma banyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe na a ụfọdụ elu. Ha, n'aka, na-ekewa n'ime zuru kaadị (n'ihi na a akpan akpan elu) na ikwu (abụọ elu họọrọ n'elu) ukwuu.

Gịnị bụ ihu igwe ọcha?

Meteorological ọcha na-akpọ ikuku e ji mara, ofu na elu-air Meteorological ngwá na Meteorological ụgbọ observatories. Ndị a kwa, na mgbakwunye na nke ihere okpomọkụ, mmiri na ala, ikuku nsogbu na iru mmiri na-nduzi na ọsọ nke ifufe, larịị nke cloudiness, ọdịda ike, ogo anyanwụ radieshon, dị iche iche ihu igwe phenomena.

Olee otú mkpa weather ịkọ

The nsogbu nke ịkọ ihu igwe mgbe niile obi ụtọ a kpọrọ mmadụ. Ọrụ ugbo nọ na-achụ nke nnukwu ugbo ubi chọrọ na-emepụta na-arụ ọrụ kasị mma ọnọdụ ugbo kụrụ akụ. Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-akụ azụ na-achọ ịma otú kasị ọma uzo ize ndụ oké ifufe ebe na na ihe ụbọchị ọ bụghị uru na-aga n'oké osimiri.

Na Russian Alaeze Ukwu na-ewu nke a na netwọk nke Meteorological ụgbọ ahụ malitere na 1832. Site 1849 e nwere ndị na-ama 54 nke ụwa - kasị n'etiti mba Europe. Ma iji hazie na ichikota data anakọtara na synoptic weather map, ndị a ụgbọ na-enweghị ike n'ihi enweghị telegraphic nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ha.

Europe akpan akpan bụ maara mkpa ihu igwe n'oge Agha Crimea (1853-1856 gg.), Mgbe November 14, 1854 a egwu hurricane mesoo a ndinuak igbu ndị agha nke òtù na ha beleaguered Sevastopol. Mmewere na ekwu na oké osimiri na ihe karịrị mmadụ 400, mere ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ebuga nri ndị agha na ndị agha 'ụgwọ ọnwa. The pụta abụwo njupụta nke scurvy na ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ na Union agha.

Onye na mgbe ọ malitere synoptic chaatị dị iche iche?

The French ọchịchị nyere ndị enyocha mbara igwe Urbain Le Verrier ịmụta ịkọ omume weather ọdachi tupu ha emee. Verrier emewo oké ọrụ nke obon ọmụma banyere ihu igwe maka ụbọchị ole na ole tupu mgbe Crimea hurricane na 250 ebe gafee Europe, na-ekwu na data na a map. Ya mere, ọ natara mbụ synoptic map, nke gosiri na naa nwere ike buru amụma banyere a ụbọchị ma kwadebe maka ya a nsoro na agha.

Na UK, a mmasị na weather ịkọ gosipụtara na 1860 site Robert Fitzroy, a ọma-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, bụ ndị ghọrọ ndị mbụ English onyeisi ịghasa warship na Aims iji gbochie mbibi nke ndị na ụgbọ mmiri na n'oge oké ifufe. Fitzroy na ya na-enyere aka natara data si 24 ụgbọ okporo ígwè na a kwa ụbọchị, nke na-ma na England na mba ọzọ, achikota ha, na-enweta a synoptic map. A okwu chepụtara site Fitzroy, dabeere na okwu Grik "kọwara ná mkpirikpi," nke sụgharịta ka "anya nile n'otu mgbe."

Russian synoptic chaatị dị iche iche

Modern technology ka ukwuu facilitated collection na systematization of Meteorological kwuru si n'ụwa nile. Taa Russian synoptic map na-adọrọ mmasị na-eji nkà na ụzụ kọmputa. Ọ-enye gị ohere mgbe agwụ mgbawa na sekọnd.

Synoptic map nke na European akụkụ nke Russia na mba a dum bụ na ọha na eze na ngalaba na ukara website nke Federal Service maka Hydrometeorology na Environmental Monitoring. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ihu igwe n'elu analysis ekenịmde Ngalaba na-adịghị adịte amụma na mbibi Hydrometeorological Center of Russia.

Synoptic map nke European akụkụ nke Russia na-enye ohere ndị bi n'ógbè na-ahụ abụghị naanị buru amụma mmiri ozuzo na okpomọkụ, kamakwa iji kwadebe maka a eke na-adịghị mma phenomena, mara ogo ọku ize ndụ dị nso ọhịa na ndị ọzọ ihe ọmụma bara uru.