The osimiri oder - waterway na Western Europe

The oder River (Odra ma na-akpọ ya) obe Western Europe. Ọ na-aga site na Czech Republic, Poland, Germany na empties n'ime Oké Osimiri Baltic. Ogologo ya dị 912 kilomita. The kasị tributaries - bụ Velze, Tyva, Varta, Burd, Opava. The obodo na anoghi n'ulo oba - Ostrava Raciborz, Wroclaw, Opole, Szczecin, Kitz, Frankfurt ihe der oder, Schwedt. The oder River e ji mbuaha nri: snow na mmiri ozuzo. Na mmiri ya - a dịgasị iche iche nke azụ: azu kaapu, Pike, azụ okpo, trout, perch, eel na ndị ọzọ.

Oder River na map

Oder adahade na Sudeten Ugwu. Tojupụtara ha na osimiri ugbu a na-emeghere maka Central European larịị, ogologo ndagwurugwu ahụ bụ sara mbara nke ukwuu, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 10-20 km.

Agafe n'ọnụ Lusatian Nisa oder ozugbo kọwakwuru 250 m na-aghọ ọgaranya. On ya ụzọ kpụrụ a plurality nke àgwàetiti. Coast na-anọchi anya dị ka osisi na-echebe ugbo ala si idei mmiri. Mgbe 84 km si mmalite nke oder osimiri ekewa alaka abụọ (mbupu - West). Ọ aga n'ime Baltic Oké Osimiri, ya bụ na Szczecin Inlet (akpọ laguunu).

iwe iwe ọkụ River

Kemgbe oder ke ini utọ mgbe niile hụrụ ebe a iju mmiri. Summer, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ji flash idei mmiri, oyi - ụba mmiri ọdịnaya. Na ihe ndị kasị oké frosts osimiri freezes.

Ọtụtụ mgbe nile akụkọ ihe mere eme, idei mmiri kere a kpata ajọ ọnọdụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe kpamkpam wee n'okpuru mmiri nnukwu ebe nke ala ubi, ahụhụ niile. Ọ bụla mba, bi na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke a na-ejighị osimiri, nye ya aha ya. N'ihi na ndị Germany na ọ bụ oder, Czechs, okporo osisi - Odra. osimiri - na Kashubian bọket na luzhichanskaya Vaudreuil. Medieval Latin aha - Viadrus na oder. Ndabere nke dị iche iche nke okwu "hadron", nke pụtara "mmiri".

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osimiri

Ọbụna ndụ nke oge ochie Ndị Rom oder ọ na-egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ. Ọ bụ na saịtị nke Amber Road, si n'igbere mmiri na Baltic amba a napụtara na Mediterranean. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ahia uzo na agbụrụ Germany.

Na Middle Ages, mmepe nke ahia aka iru ọtụtụ obodo na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke oder, osimiri ahụ dị mkpa European akwara. Ebe ọ bụ na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, na-echebe arable ala, ya akara elu mbụ dam.

Ugbua na Asaa narị afọ ọ malitere ifịk ewu nke ọwa, na oder osimiri na jikọọ na ndị niile dị mkpa European akwara. The kasị ọwa - oder-spree - e wuru na 1887-1891 afọ, ogologo nke fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị kilomita.

Ugbua na 1919, mgbe agha, ndị Treaty nke Versailles ka kọwaa ókè, na igodo na oder.

World War II

Maka German Army oder River na 1939-1945 o jere ozi dị ka a ihe e wusiri ike, chebe onwe akara. Waterway aghọwo ihe dị mkpa usoro na saịtị.

Na 1945, n'oge Vistula-oder ọrụ, ndị Soviet agha rụrụ ịgafe nke oder River. Ọ bụ site na ebe a, na malitere a ọma agha na Berlin. N'ihi ya, achikota na Berlin ọrụ ịga nke ọma n'imeri Nazi Germany.

Tupu na, na 1943, na Tehran Conference, mgbochi Hitler mmekota kpebisiri ala nke Europe mgbe agha. Ọ kara akara ókè tinyere oder n'etiti Poland na Germany.

The osimiri oder na Germany

Otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa na ulo oru emmepe nke Germany bụ obodo nke Eisenhüttenstadt. Ọ na-emi odude ke ebe oder na jikọọ na German spree. The obodo aha sụgharịta dị ka "obodo nke ígwè mills." Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, e nwere ọtụtụ ígwè mills.

Frankfurt ihe der oder emi odude ke East Germany na osimiri-n'ókè site Polish Slubetskom. Ebe ọ bụ na XIX narị afọ Prussian Frankfurt ihe der oder ukwuu azụmahịa dị mkpa, ọ bụ n'etiti okporo ụzọ n'etiti Berlin na Poznan. N'oge WWII obodo e merụsịrị mebiri site raids ndị Nazi, na ya ọhụrụ wughachi mgbe agha. Ugbu a, ọ na-ese ihe n'oge a.

N'ịkụ azụ Germany. gburugburu

All osimiri eru site na Germany, dị nnọọ jukwara na azụ, ma na-akụ azụ ebe a - adịghị mfe. Enwe ike dị nnọọ na azụ na-aga mbenesụk. Ọ bụla na-akụ azụ ga-azụ a ikike na-enweta ọ pụrụ nanị otu onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọmụmụ bụ ọnụ ala Fisheries, m gafere ule na natara akwụkwọ. Onye ọ bụla kwesịrị ịbụ na ụfọdụ club na azụ naanị na ụfọdụ pụrụ iche ẹkedọhọde ebe. Ke ndịbe ponds i nwere ike azụ maka ego, a ikike bụ chọrọ.

Rivers nke Germany na-atụle ga-ọcha na Europe. The ziri ezi na pedantry Germany, ha bụ ka ha na-. Isi nsogbu n'oge ịdị adị nke GDR, mgbe ndị na-ewu nsị ọgwụgwọ osisi bụ nnọọ ego na-ezuru. Ugbu a na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na-etiri mkpu na-maka ihe ọ bụla, ọnọdụ ịgbatị, osimiri nile nke Germany aghọwo ihe Cleaner. The Rhine, nke e mbụ na-akpọ "olulu nsị nke Europe", na-esiwanye na-aga salmon, na-ahọrọ ọcha ọhụrụ mmiri.