The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke basketball na ụwa

Sport basketball game mụrụ na nke United States. Ọ echepụta na 1891 n'obodo Springfield, Massachusetts, na ọzụzụ center nke Christian Youth Association. Young nkụzi Dzheyms Neysmit, a nwaafo nke Canada, iji tụtee ihe na egwuregwu mmega, mepụtakwara a kpam kpam ọhụrụ egwuregwu. O weere abụọ nkata mkpụrụ enweghị a ala na itinye ha na igwe ndobe nke mbara ihu. The nkata itu a football. N'ihi ya, o na-ewe ya aha, egwuregwu a: bọl - bọl, nkata - a nkata.

Site na oge malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke basketball. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Naismith chọrọ iwu, nke ga-ewere ọnọdụ na egwuregwu nke basketball. Ndị a iwu na-ẹdude 13 ihe. Otú ọ dị, nke mbụ ọkụ ahụ gosiri na iwu dị mkpa ka a mma na-agbanwe. E nwere ndị a otutu oge, nke gbochiri n'ihu mmepe nke egwuregwu. Dị ka ihe atụ, emi odude ke mbara ihu Fans nwere ike enwetaghị na obi ụtọ na-efe efe ma gbalịrị-atụfu ya na nkata nke onye iro. Ya mere ígwè nkata nso ọta. Na na 1893, e nwere a net, eyịride na ígwè mgbanaka. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke basketball ka pụtara na na US na 1894, akpa ukara iwu na egwuregwu onwe ya ka ọ dị ike na-akpali e mma, na ọ bụ ugbu a na-egwuri n'ụwa nile.

The US basketball banyere mbụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mba - China, Japan na Philippines, na mgbe ha ama na South America na Europe. Mgbe 10 afọ na St. Louis n'oge Olympic Games na-eme egwuregwu si United States na-enyemaka nke ìgwè nke ọtụtụ obodo haziri a ngosipụta ndorondoro. Mgbe e mesịrị na Olympics ruo 1928 basketball ọ bụkwa naanị indicative. Mgbe ndị mere basketball mmepe nọgidere na-na-akwado maka ya mba federations, nke e kere dị iche iche mba, ma karịsịa na United States. Ọ na-mba federations na-amalite hazie mba tournaments. Na 1919 mba nile mbụ basketball ndorondoro n'etiti ìgwè ndị agha nke United States, France na Italy.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1923, na mmalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị basketball. N'afọ a, mba nile mbụ inyom ndorondoro, nke e gara site Team USA, England na Italy. Ebe ọ bụ na egwuregwu e inweta ihe na ọzọ ude na-ewu ewu na ụwa, International Nkata Federation e hiwere na 1932 (FIBA). Na mbụ ọ na-ekewet nke a ngụkọta nke 8 mba - Argentina, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Sweden, Latvia, Czechoslovakia, Romania. Na na 1935 International Olympic Committee ghọtara basketball ihe Olympic egwuregwu, na kpọmkwem n'afọ na-na Berlin, egwuregwu a wee ke Olympic mmemme. The ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ nke Olympic basketball ndorondoro bụ ya guzobere Dzheyms Neysmit. Nke a ndorondoro e gara site ìgwè si 21 mba.

ndorondoro ọkụ ndị ahụ na n'èzí tennis. N'oge Olympic Games ẹkenịmde mbụ Congress nke FIBA, nke mbụ mba iwu nke egwuregwu na e mma. N'ọdịnihu, ndị mere basketball ọzọ dọọrọ uche gaa mkpa nke iwu. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge 50-ies nke egwuregwu malitere ida ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpali mmasị ịdị nkọ nke na-alụ, iwu nwere ịme a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbanwe ndị dị mkpa nke egwuregwu na-arụ ọrụ karị.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke basketball na Russia malite 1906, mgbe St. Petersburg nka nke egwuregwu otu "laithaus" kere mbụ otu maka egwuregwu nke basketball. Na ọ fọrọ nke nta tupu 1917 mgbanwe ọchịchị, egwuregwu a na-akọ na na St. Petersburg. The ọtụtụ mmepe nke basketball na Russia bụ naanị ná mmalite 20s, na mbụ isi ndorondoro a na-ewere ga-enwe na 1923 mba egwuregwu. N'otu afọ na ọ e mma, na mbụ ukara iwu.

Sports ọkachamara kweere na-eme n'ọdịnihu na egwuregwu ga-onye zuru mkpa ná a na-akpa ike, ihe ịma aka na ndị mara mma na egwuregwu. E nwere doro anya na maka ndị dị otú ahụ egwuregwu bụ eziokwu basketball, ebe isi ihe - ọ bụ unpredictability, arụmọrụ na ntụrụndụ.