The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sudan na 1890s

Ha chọrọ iji chebe ha akụ na ụba, ogide ọnọdụ nke iwu na Mahdi State, iji ya maka ya klas ọdịmma. Blunting ihu Mahdi elekọta mmadụ ekwusa ozi ọma, na ha pụta ìhè na "ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye Yụnaịteedị obshaya okwukwe na nkịtị ebumnobi na" nsọ agha. "

Otú ọ dị, isi ihe na ọhụrụ feudal ama. Mahdi isi onwe ya Caliph Abdallah ekwesịghị ọdụm òkè nke kwatara, enwetara nnukwu ala, ekesịpde ohu. Dabere na nke a, n'ime Mahdi ije kewaa n'etiti n'ọnụ nke ejikere ịlọ ụwa na ọha mmadụ. Site nkịtị, ndị ọrụ nkà, ndị ohu, na-akwagharị akwagharị megide Mahdi feudal; n'elu Caliph brutally igbochi. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sudan, ọtụtụ sobitiya proizashlo ya ruo afọ iri.

Na-adịghị ike na-ekwurịta okwu, na ebo nile tọrọ ala na mbụ oge nke nsogbu. Mahdi zuru on top of a ìgwè nke ebo nile, ụfọdụ mere Abdallah Calif. Ha na-enịm ke a ùgwù, natara ngwá agha na a ịrịba akụkụ nke ihe ọ kwatara n'agha. N'ebo ndị ọzọ e doro ụdị nile nke iyi egwu mmekọahụ.

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX narị afọ. Powers ọgụ na mgba maka Sudan na Upper Nile bịara: a bụrụkwa ogbo. Na 1896 Italy wakpoo Ethiopia, meriri. Na Agha nke Adwa ya agha, e meriri. Iji a, a na-ama nke Italy - France meriri Ethiopia, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ohere na malitere ịkwadebe maka mmeri nke Eastern Sudan. Si French West African agha njem na elu esịmde nke Naịl ya e zigara. N'aka nke ya, England ọsọ iji kwadebe a ike agha njem megide Sudan n'okpuru iwu nke General Kitchener. Akpụ akpụ site Egypt elu Naịl, Briten na hedivskie: agha bịara na September 1898 na Omdurman - isi obodo nke ala-Mahdi. Na agha obodo a ọtụtụ iri puku Mahdist. Ọ bibiri British pulemetami1. Mahdi State dara. English Ọzọ ebibi n'ili nke Mahdi, na ghara ya-ntụ. Na ikiri ụkwụ nke British chụpụrụ ndị remnants nke Mahdi Army, repressed ikpeazụ-eri ego nke na-ewu ewu na-eguzogide.

September 19, 1898 na obodo nke Fashoda (na White Nile) British detachment zutere na French njem Merchant. England choro Eyvoda French agha si Sudan. Dabere na nke a, e nwere a nkọ esemokwu yiri agha. Lenin, na-edepụta "(isi) Crisis na mba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oké ike," ka o kwuru:. "England na verge agha France (Fashoda). Rob ( "òkè") na Africa. " Na njedebe, France manyere ịdọrọ ya agha na-ahapụ-ekwu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Sudan. The British imperialists jide mba.

Na 1899, Sudan e chie etinye n'okpuru na-akpọ "condominium", ie. E. The nkwonkwo dominance nke England na Egypt.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sudan na 1890s.