The August igirigi ube - reviews. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, e ji mara

Ube-abịa site na Georgia, ebe ọ kpọtara malitere-akọ na Peloponnese na Greece. Ọ bụ a puku afọ BC. e. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ a na-ewu ewu ube mkpụrụ osisi na ubi nke Ukrainians na Kievan rus, ebe na 1660s ọ kpọtara malitere-eto eto na Izmailovo Kremlin na ogige ntụrụndụ nke Moscow.

Ma ọ bụrụ na na narị afọ nke 17 n'ebe ahụ bụ banyere 40 iche nke pears, na narị afọ nke 19 na Kharkiv mpaghara, e nwere ndị na-ama 360, taa ekele breeders nwere ihe karịrị 5,000 iche. The kasị ewu ewu na ube na-arụ na France, ebe ọ na-etolite 40 nde ndị a osisi.

iche pears

Pears na-ekewa n'ime okpomọkụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi iche. Nke a bụ a okpomọkụ-n'anya ma na-whimsical osisi karịa apple, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-izute n'ogige ọ bụghị ọ bụla na-amu amu ubi.

N'ihi na oyi iche na-mbubreyo chaa mkpụrụ osisi, dị ka Yuryev, onye pears idowe ha flavor na okpukpo ruo January.

Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na umu-agụnye pears na-elu ma ọ bụ nkezi oyi hardiness, na-enye elu zaa na 4-5th afọ si 150 na 180 kg kwa osisi. A na-agụnye iche iche nke Moscow, Fancy Efimova, Veles, mmasị nke Yakovlev na ndị ọzọ. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ ube chara ke mbubreyo August-September, na-emekarị ya mkpụrụ osisi ga-echekwara maka a di na nwunye nke ọnwa.

The isi mma nke okpomọkụ iche bụ ha earliness. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ezi ntu oyi-eguzogide ma na akwa mkpụrụ. Echekwara mkpụrụ osisi nke okpomọkụ pears, dabere na dịgasị iche iche, site na 10 ụbọchị ọnwa abụọ.

Site na afọ na-akọ ọkwa pears The August igirigi, Severyanka cheeked, Chizhovski, Thumbelina, Pita na ndị ọzọ. Summer Ihe na-ekewa n'ime n'oge (June, ufọt ufọt July) na nke sekọndrị, (August) chaa iche.

August igirigi

The August ube iche ebù na oru Institute of Jenetik na Nhọrọ nke Michurin dị ka a n'oge okpomọkụ winterhardiness echiche breeder Yakovlev. Na-erite a ọhụrụ dịgasị iche iche ọ na-gafere Australian Triumph Pakgama ebere. N'ihi bụ a obere osisi na a okpueze nke na-ajụ ọkpụrụkpụ na ụba mkpụrụ. The August igirigi ube elu nke 2-2.5 m, nwere ọtụtụ agbarụ agbarụ okpueze.

Nke a dịgasị iche iche na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ na 3-4 afọ, na elu na arụpụtaghị ihe. The mbụ owuwe ihe ubi na-eto eto osisi nwere ike mee ruo 15 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ.

Alaka ogwe na ụdị a na-akpọ fọrọ nke nta na nri akụkụ, nwere a ezigbo grayish n'elu. Wood nwere nnukwu probudimostyu akụrụ ya. The dịgasị iche iche agbasawo na ewu ewu na ebe ọ bụ na 2002 na okpomọkụ bi na nke Central Black Earth mpaghara.

Nkwadebe na akuku nke seedlings

Akuku ube seedlings ga-amalite site a ebe nke oke, dabere na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke ubi na-emi odude:

• Ube hụrụ anyanwụ na-emeghe ohere, ka ifufe-echebe anyanwụ ubi party uwe kasị. Oke nke akuku oge na-adabere na-elekọta ubi, ma mmasị ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akụ ube na saịtị, nyere iduọ.
• Akwadebe ala na-akwadebe site na-egwu ala ebe na-abanye n'ime ala fatịlaịza mkpa. Kasị ube kwesịrị superphosphate, compost na potash fatịlaịza, ma ọ dịghị ihe onyeọbụla nabatara norms, n'ihi na ọ na-adabere kpam na àgwà nke ala.

• Ịkọ ube seedlings na-achọ a kpọrọ ihe nhọrọ nke akuku ihe onwunwe. Ọ ga-mere na ihu ọma nke onye ma ọ bụ biennial osisi. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji chọpụta àgwà nke mgbọrọgwụ na ogwe ike.
• Tupu akuku, na-akwadebe oghere buru ibu karịa mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke seedlings, ọtụtụ ihe, na ala na nke a bụ omume rụrụ. N'ihi na kwesịrị ekwesị guzobere gbọmgbọm na otu oghere 30 cm si ya center-Ground ahụhụ.
• Ozugbo seedling ga-lowered n'ime onu, na mgbọrọgwụ ga-neatly esisịt na kpuchie ụwa. Mgbe ala gburugburu osisi zọtọsịa, mmiri na kpuchie mulch. Nke a ga-mmiri na-eme ka ala gburugburu pears.

The anya n'etiti osisi a ga-ahọrọ n'ihi ihe ndị ha nwere Crohn kpụrụ. Ka ihe atụ, August ube igirigi ratings Gardeners gosi na o nwere a obere okpueze, otú ahụ anya n'etiti seedlings nwere ike ịbụ ruo 5 m. Iche-iche na-agbasa alaka nwere ike ịchọ ruo 7 mita.

elekọta

Iji etopụta na-adịghị efu, ị kwesịrị ị na ozugbo na-eche banyere a qualitative atọ. Ọ bụrụ na n'ogige dị na mpaghara na-a na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe na obere mmiri ozuzo, ị nwere ike igwu gburugburu osisi uzo jupụta ya na mmiri. Iji na-akpata usoro a na-agaghị asa pụọ, na mmiri a ga-nri nwayọọ nwayọọ. The August igirigi ube (reviews ọkwọ ụgbọala ikwu banyere ya) na-ọma weere mgbe ịgba mmiri na-gbanwee.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ka osisi ka toro ngwa ngwa ma na-enweta ike - na-cropping. N'ihi yearlings spring kwachaa kwesịrị banyere ọkara otu mita site n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ afọ abụọ, ọ dị mkpa ke ini utọ wepụ extra vetikal Ome. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka mgbe niile esighi ike ala.

Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi ube ga-echebe site oyi, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-akọ ka oyi-gbasiri iche. Ka ihe atụ, August igirigi ube (nkọwa nke ya àgwà na-ekwu ọ bụ oyi gbasiri iche ufọt ufọt larịị) chọrọ a "wrapping" snow. Ọ bụrụ na oyi bụ snowless, ọ na-atụ aro ka efesa mgbọrọgwụ nke ọzọ ala.

Fertilizing ube osisi

Ifatilaiza n'ala n'oge ọdịda, ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na mgbọrọgwụ nke ube seedlings ekwesịghị ịbụ na kọntaktị na potash na nitrogen nri. Ha nwere ike igbu ndị rhizome, na seedling ga-anwụ.

A tozuru okè osisi, n'ihi na ihe atụ ube The August igirigi, reviews Gardeners ikwu banyere ya, hụrụ organic fatịlaịza - nsị anụ. Ọ nwere niile ọcha dị mkpa maka ya kwesịrị ekwesị ibu. Ọ ga-eme ka na ọnụego nke 2.1 n'arọ kwa 1 m ² bụla spring gburugburu-akpati gburugburu.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke kacha mma nkwa nke ngwa ngwa na mmepe nke osisi ga-iwebata nitrogen nri. Ka ọ ka mma mgbe akwukwo na amonia nitrogen fatịlaịza.

nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche

A mmasị nke Gardeners na-ube The August igirigi. The nkọwa nke osisi a na-enye ihe niile mgbakwasị ka ụdị a na mba:

• Ọ e ji eto ngwa ngwa na tillering. Good mmiri edemede.
• Na nke a ube oké Ome na ọtụtụ lenticels.
• Doo nkezi size, na-agbanwe, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na serrated n'ọnụ na nkezi ogologo nke spain.
• Okooko osisi ndị bụ obere, na-acha ọcha 7-10 iberibe kwa inflorescence.

Nyere na Osisi na-eto ala, kama warara, ma elu-mkpụrụ, adabara maka obere suburban ebe ego ọ bụla mita ala.

mkpụrụ quality

Ube The August igirigi, n'ezie na mkpụrụ ndị hụrụ nke a na-egosi na, na-enye kemmiri na-atọ ụtọ mkpụrụ bụ usoro na size. Common iche pears arọ nke si 120 na 150 g, ọ bụ ezie na a ọma ụwa na na ekwesị na-elekọta ha, ha nwere ike iru 200 g

Ha nwere a na-acha ọcha, kemmiri anụ ahụ na ezi ọka, 100 g nwere:

• sugar - 8.5%;
• Pectin - 0,8%;
• ascorbic acid - 13 mg;
• Arbutin - 2,7%;
• P-arụsi ọrụ ike umi - 40 mg.

Ube nwere a nwayọọ gbara ụka-ụtọ uto ma na-enye a mara mma mkpụrụ, nke nwere ike ịchekwa ruo izu 2. Nke a table ọkwa, nke dị mma na-eri ọhụrụ na-esi nri si na ya mgbochi na compotes.

Nyocha Gardeners

Na echiche nke na-amu amu Gardeners, na August igirigi - ya nekaprizny dịgasị iche iche na-elu mkpụrụ na magburu onwe uto mkpụrụ osisi. Nke a ube na-adịghị emetụta fungal ọrịa, chaa na gbasiri. Àgwà ọma na-eto eto na onye ọ bụla ibé na nye elu zaa kwa afọ.