The ekpemekpe "5000 rubles": akụkọ ihe mere eme nke dị na nchebe. Esi amata a kanta ụgwọ, "5000 rubles"

The ekpemekpe "5000 rubles", ikekwe otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Russian akụ ndetu taa. M hụrụ ya bụghị otú obere, ma ebe a bụ nsogbu - dịkarịa ala a ntakiri ihe ọmụma nke ihe ịrịba ama nke izi ezi nke a ekpemekpe banknotes enwe ike ịnya isi, ọ bụghị ọ bụla Russian. Dị otú ahụ ileghara mgbe ụfọdụ na-eduga ná nnọọ imebi ihe.

Akụkọ nke

The ekpemekpe "5000 rubles" n'ihi na oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia e mepụtara site na-elebara Government na 1917 ma na-etinye n'ime mgbasa ke 1918 site na Government nke RSFSR. O yiri emezu "Kerensky ekwu" na bụ na azụ nke abụọ-gawa ugo. Na oge nke ya inception, a zuru ego bụ onye kasị "oké ọnụ" akụ ndetu nke mba ahụ na-emepụta dị ka aghara aghara mweda ego. Ma na 1996 (dị ka na 1920), nke a "ego" ama otu n'ime ndị kasị nta na, nke bụ n'ihi a ngwa ngwa na-eto eto onu oriri.

Dị ka ụgwọ bụ mkpụrụ ego

The ekpemekpe "5000 rubles", a foto nke na-egosi n'okpuru, e nyere 31.10.95 na dịruru ogologo oge. Zuru ego green bụ na obverse onyinyo nke ncheta "Millennium of Russia", bụ nke dị na ndabere nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie ụlọ nsọ nke Russia - St. Sophia Katidral. On agbara n'akụkụ-e biri ebi na ibe akwụkwọ nke ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi nke Novgorod Kremlin. The size nke iwu, "5000 rubles" am dị afọ 95 - 137 x 61 mm, Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ Kaakwa nri na ekpe nke na-acha ọcha ubi, mmiri akara bụ Cathedral nke image na nọmba 5000 ekpemekpe na azụ nke ụgwọ a na-aha ugboro atọ, ma na abụọ e nwere ihe e dere okwu - "puku ise."

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ndụ nke a dee dị mkpụmkpụ, nanị afọ 3 - dị ka a n'ihi nke ekpemekpe nile, nke weere ọnọdụ na 1998, efù ọ "zuru," ọ ghọọ a ise-ruble ụgwọ na otu imewe. Ma ụgwọ a na-eje ozi maka a obere oge - a obere ka e mesịrị, na 2001, ọ dochie a na mkpụrụ ego nke otu ekpemekpe nile.

Na mbụ, ọ bụ ya mere

Na oge a na Russia XXI narị afọ mbụ ekpemekpe "5000 rubles" e wepụtara n'ime mgbasa na njedebe nke July 2006 na bụ ndị kasị ibu nke "mepere emepe" usoro (na azụ nke ego debe umu na ncheta saịtị nke ọtụtụ Russian obodo). Ná mmalite ya e zubere mgbasa dị ka-adịghị mkpa, ọ na-chere na ndị kasị elu mgbasa ọ ga-enwe na ógbè na a elu larịị nke ụgwọ ọrụ na ndị bi. Otú ọ dị, ọ ngwa ngwa gbasaa n'ókèala Russia, nke rụpụtara na mkpa ngwa nke ọzọ ụdị nchebe. Ya mere, na na 5 afọ akụ ọzọ nyegharị tiketi.

Image - ebe ha

Ole na ole mara na saịtị e gosiri na "pyatitysyachke" siri ike akara aka. Na mpi ịzụlite a osisi maka ya gara atọ pụtara maara nke ọma ọkpụ - MM Antokolsky, knife Mikeshin na AM Opekushin, ndị na ndibọhọ ọzọ na-aga ime. Ná ngwụsị nke 1890 site na St. Petersburg na Khabarovsk a napụtara ama okokụre oyiyi, mgbe nanị afọ 35 ncheta e weere ala na zigara ngosi nka, ebe o dina ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na n'oge agha zigara smelter. Naanị na mbubreyo 80 na-efu nke ilekọta ndị mmadụ ncheta e weghachiri, na 1992 ẹkenịmde ya dị ebube oghere.

The ekpemekpe "5000 rubles" nwere a mara mma nke ukwuu downside - e gosiri a àkwà mmiri gafee Amur River - a nnukwu abụọ-tiered Ọdịdị enwe a iche iche n'okporo ụzọ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè tracks. Malite nke ewu nke a masterpiece wee ebe on July 30, 1913, na-zubere rụchaa ya na dị nnọọ 26 ọnwa, nke bụ ịrịba n'ihi na otú a whopper. Warsaw-arụpụta pụrụ iche metal ogidi ntụhie, nke ahụ gafere Odessa ka Vladivostok (site oké osimiri), na mgbe ahụ na-kwajuru na a pụrụ iche n'elu ikpo okwu na site okporo ígwè na-anapụta Khabarovsk. The àkwà mmiri na-ama ama-anakọtara fọrọ nke nta 18 nnukwu ugbo ha we nọdu, ma akwa plan imebi First World War. German ugbo agha "Emden" na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1914 miri dị na Indian Ocean steamer na abụọ ikpeazụ truss akwa. Ya mere abụọ ikpeazụ aghụghọ nwere re-iji na Canada na-ezo ezo ewebata na Russia. Ugbua 5 October 1916 a dị ebube ụlọ dị njikere - mmiri e megheere okporo ụzọ. Ọ bụ na-akpali na n'oge nke oghere nke mmiri gafee Amur River bụ ndị kasị ibu ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ewu na Old World, na ndị ọzọ karịa 13.5 nde rubles e nọrọ na ya na-ewu.

Size na nkọwa

Ka anyị na-aga azụ ma na-kasị zuru ego - a sample nke ego "5000 rubles" nwere a pụtara adị anya na e mere na-acha uhie uhie na agba aja aja-aj u, na akwụkwọ interspersed na multi-acha eriri - isi awọ, acha anụnụ anụnụ, red na ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Thematically, ụgwọ na-ewepụtara Khabarovsk - na n'ihu n'akụkụ ị pụrụ ịhụ waterfront na mgbada na-etinye a ncheta Muravyov-Amursky (gọvanọ-n'ozuzu), enịm nri nke obodo uwe nke ogwe aka. Na azụ bụ a panoramic ụzọ-okporo ígwè akwa gafee Amur River.

The size nke "5000 rubles" ụgwọ kwekọrọ na niile na mbụ "tysyachke" - 157 x 69 mm, ụgwọ na-onwem na ọtụtụ ụdị nke nche ngwaọrụ, nke bụ ịdị na-ekwu ihe zuru ezu.

Otú e si amata ezi

N'ezie, a ezi echiche mgbe niile na-ebu a na ngwaọrụ na-enyere egosi ọnụnọ nke ihe ịrịba ama nke izi ezi nke akụ na ndetu, ma na omume a bụ ekwe omume. Ke adianade do, kwesịrị ekwesị nchedo akụ ndetu kwesịrị inye ikike ịmata ọdịiche a adịgboroja niile na edemede nke ndị bi na, gụnyere ndị anya isi ụmụ amaala. N'ihi ya, "5000 rubles" - dee, mgbaàmà nke nke n'echiche bụ omume na-ekpebi bụghị naanị anya, kamakwa aka:

• uwe nke aka edebe site OVI ink na agbanwe ngwa anya mmetụta - mgbe n'akuku nke-ele onye na-agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na ogho uhie;
• ubi nwere a lie n'ọnyá MVC - ka anya ekwesị site n'ebe dị anya nke 30-40 cm, nke akụkụ a nke zuru ego na-aghọta ka agbụ agbụ, a anya mgbe tilting warara;
• elu nke digits nke Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ, emi odude na nri, nke nta nke nta na-amụba;
• ọnụnọ nke watermark anya na lumen: Right - a ncheta nke-isi, na n'aka ekpe - ọnụ ọgụgụ 5000;
• Bank of Russia logo zọọ na ụgwọ, nwere a polarizing mmetụta;
• a digital ekpemekpe mere site na iji perforation;
• ihe mmewere dị ka nri nke "Ticket Bank of Russia mere ka" a na-ebipụta na unpainted ubi (ìsì embossing) ;
• ntekwasa Micro ederede - na nnọọ nso nnyocha i nwere ike ịhụ na-ugboro ugboro ihe ịrịba ama "5000" na "CBR 5000";
• Metallized mmiri eri ụdị enwe a obosara nke 3 mm, ugboro ise esịmde n'elu on agbara n'akụkụ nke zuru ego;

Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị a ole na ole ihe ịrịba ama na bụ nnọọ siri ike ịhụ na gba ọtọ anya.

"5000 rubles". 1997: The ụgwọ e gbanwetụrụ

Dị ka ị maara, ego ole e, dị ka ha bụ ndị na-achọ ka ha ịmụta. Ya mere na ọhụrụ "pyatitysyachkami" Otu ihe ahụ mere na - na dị nnọọ 9 ọnwa nke 2011 na ntụgharị nke jide nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ fakes, totaling ihe karịrị 100 nde rubles. A bukwanu nkezi nke ha na-arụ, na ise-puku banknotes. Ya mere, e kpebiri iji melite nchedo nke ndị dị otú a dị elu ekpemekpe banknotes na nlereanya, nakweere na 2010.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị na-eri nke ọhụrụ "ise puku" bụ 24% elu karịa gara aga, ndị a ghọọrọ ka n'onye ezi omume - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e nwere mgbada n'usoro site na ọtụtụ ugboro.

ihe dị iche

The ọhụrụ ụgwọ bụ "5000 rubles" bụghị kwa dị iche iche na ha dị, ọbụna hapụrụ afo gara aga nke sample imewe na ya. The kasị dị ịrịba ama dị iche bụ ihe e dere "mgbanwe nke 2010", nke e debere na ala nke ekpe ubi si n'ihu. Ọdịiche ndị dị ka ndị a:

• na thicker akwụkwọ e nwere nanị abụọ na ụdị emep uta eri - na agba ntụ na streaked;
• na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ bụ a nche eri, nke na-abịa na n'elu na n'ihu n'akụkụ nke iwu site "ntụpọ window";
• n'aka nri ubi bụ jikọrọ watermark;
• n'ihi na ala ubi, na-enwe, dị ka na aga na ikpe, moire fringes on MVC + teknụzụ nwere ọcha na anya akụkụ n'ụdị acha ibe;
• tinyere n'ọnụ nke ubi nke coupon na mkpa projecting (welitere) emetụ n'ihu n'akụkụ etinyere;
• digits ekpe nke Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na ụba na elu na etiti nke zuru ego;
• obodo uwe nwere onye na-ufiop green agba na etinyere iji OVMI ngwa anya ágbá - egbuke egbuke kwụ gbalaga na-akpali si center na ala dabere na ikiri n'akuku;
• etinyere na azụ n'akụkụ multicolor sara mbara gbalaga, e mere ka ịchọ mma;
• N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke image nwere magnetik Njirimara;
• mgbanwe imewe nke banknotes, anya na infrared na ultraviolet ìhè.

Ke ofụri ofụri, a sample nke "5000 rubles" ụgwọ mgbanwe 2010 nwere iri na asatọ degrees nke nchebe na a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị sie ike counterfeited zuru ego na ụwa.

na izi ezi

N'ezie, n'ogo nke taa technology a visual nnyocha ga-enyere chebe gị nanị site crudest, "ntugheriukwu" forgeries. Ma, ọ bụghị iji nweta n'ime nsogbu, mara ụfọdụ n'ime ha ga-mkpa.

E wezụga n'elu atụmatụ, ise puku ego bụ:

• e dere na enyemaka projecting - "Ticket Bank Russia", na-esote nke dị ihe mmewere na-akwado site na zọ (a ìsì);
• elu ọnụ 5000 guzobere iji perforations (obere oghere);
• microtext - nọgidere na-ekwughachi ihe odide nke 5000 na 5000, ndị CBR;
• ọzọ eri (echebe);
• micromotif elu;
• graphic imewe na anya mben Amur River (na azụ) - ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle na akụkụ nke zuru ego na-etokwa iko, i nwere ike ịhụ stylized silhouettes nke osisi, na agụ, bea na azụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka "CBR" akwụkwọ ozi;
• iji mgbanwe mmetụta - mgbe n'ịtụle iwu na ụfọdụ n'akuku nwere ike hụrụ na teepu Mkpa ọkụ akwụkwọ ozi "eyi".

N'ezie, cheta ihe niile ihe ịrịba ama nke izi ezi adịghị mfe, ma, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, 70% na-echebe onwe gị site na adịgboroja, ọ suffices chọta 3-5 ọkụ.

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụrụ a adịgboroja

Dị ka data tọhapụrụ site na ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ụlọ ọrụ nke adịgboroja banknotes site n'afọ ruo n'afọ na-aghọ nta, na kanta banknotes "5000 rubles" dị nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti scammers, na ogide n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ mgbe "tysyachek". Gịnị ka i kwesịrị ime ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọpụta na mberede onwe gị na a adịgboroja akụ ndetu:

• ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweghị ike ikpebi izi ezi nke na ndetu, ị nwere ike were ya na-anwale na kacha nso n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke ọ bụla akụ, ma na-akwadebe maka eziokwu na ego alụmdi ọrụ nwere ike ịkpọ ndị uwe ojii maka nchoputa;
• mgbe i ji n'aka na ụgwọ bụ nke adịgboroja, ị nwere ike were ya na-kacha nso uwe ojii;
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ a adịgboroja tupu ya ugwo maka zuo n'ime ụlọ ahịa, ọ kasị mma ime ya (apa ọkụ, agbaji n'ime obere iberibe);

Ebe ọ bụ na kanta banknotes "5000 rubles" na nso nso ibu Ugboro, na-atụfu a ego dị nnọọ mwute, ọtụtụ nwere ike iji tufuo ya site ịzụ ngwongwo, "ileghara onye agbata obi." Ime nke a na-adịghị atụ aro. Cheta, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara na iwu bụ a adịgboroja, na-agbalị imezu ya, gị bụrụ ihe nke mpụ na ike-ata ya ahụhụ dị ka iwu.

na-akpali eziokwu

Ọzọ izi nke na-adịghị nnọọ emetụta, "Olee otú arọ ụgwọ" 5000 rubles "?" E nwere ihe abụọ echiche na nke a: na-ewere na 1 m nke ² nke akwụkwọ eji maka ibi akwụkwọ ego ji banyere 96 grams, na-kwekọrọ na ya, a zuru ego size 157 x 69 mm ga-itu banyere 1,08 grams. Dị ka ọzọ version, ọ na-kweere na n'ihi na eze aha data on arọ nke Russian banknotes adịghị adị na ọdịdị, ọ bụ ike iji ụfọdụ nkezi table, site na nke ya, ndị a na 5000 p. Ọ dịrị ihe 1,02 grams. N'ezie, nke a na-emetụta nanị ọhụrụ, freshly e biri ebi banknotes. N'ihi ya, ọ mere ka ụfọdụ ndị dị mfe mgbawa, anyị nwere ike ikpebi na ihe atụ, otu nde rubles na ise puku ego ga-atụle 204 na 216 grams. Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ, nri?