The endocrine usoro - a ... Endocrine glands

Ọ enyene a pụrụ iche n'etiti ndị endocrine usoro nke esịtidem owuwu nke mmadụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ya na-eme akpọ niile na akụkụ na anụ ahụ.

Isi

A ụfọdụ ego nke endocrine mkpụrụ ndụ agbakọtawo ọnụ. Ha na-etolite na glandular ngwa - endocrine gland. Ogige nke site na a Ọdịdị, banye n'ime kpọmkwem n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ site extracellular matriks ma ọ bụ na-ebu site na ọbara. Science, nke bụ maka izugbe ọmụmụ nke ihe owuwu - usoro ndu. The endocrine usoro bụ nke paramount mkpa maka ụmụ mmadụ na-eme oké mkpa ọrụ iji hụ na nkịtị ndụ.

Ọdịdị ọrụ

The endocrine usoro nke ahụ na-agụnye chemical Filiks, nrụtụ eme nke niile na akụkụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ maka na anụ eruba n'ime dị mkpa Filiks na-adịgide adịgide mgbanwe mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi. Ka dịghịzi na ụjọ, ndị endocrine usoro na-agụnye ịchịkwa mmepe na uto nke a onye, ịrụ ọrụ nke omumu akụkụ na-enwe mmekọahụ iche. Ya na-eme na-akpọ ndị na-e guzobere obi Jeremaya mere, nke uche na omume. Endocrine usoro - bụ, ihe ndị ọzọ, otu n'ime mmadụ ume generators.

The constituent ọcha nke ihe owuwu

The endocrine usoro-agụnye endocrine ahụ ọcha. E ọnụ, ha bụ òtù glandular ngwa. Ọ na-emepụta ụfọdụ nke homonụ nke endocrine usoro. Ọzọkwa, na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mmadụ anụ ahụ ugbu cell Ọdịdị. The ìgwè nke endocrine mkpụrụ ndụ gbasasịa ofụri idem, akpụ a asị ibe akụkụ nke usoro.

endocrine ọcha

Glandular ngwa agụnye endocrine glands nke endocrine usoro:

• Thyroid. Ọ na-atụle ndị kasị ibu endocrine gland. Ọ na-emepụta mkpa chemical ogige. Karịsịa, homonụ na-emepụta site na endocrine usoro dị ka T4 (thyroxine), calcitonin, T3 (triiodothyronine). A ogige na-abuana ke ịchịkwa usoro nke ibu, iche nke anụ ahụ, otito mmadụ na. The bekee dịkwuo ike nke metabolic Filiks, larịị nke oriri nke O2 anụ ahụ na akụkụ. Ejighị na Nwa nke dị iche iche ogige na thyroid fraught mmepe nke pathologies dị ka hypothyroidism, Hashimoto struma, thyrotoxicosis, cancer, cretinism, nsí asị ibe goiter, myxedema (oké ogbo hypothyroidism).
• Thymus. Nke a gland arụpụta T mkpụrụ ndụ na-ahụ na-agbachitere usoro. Ọ na-egosi thymopoietin. Ndị a homonụ nke endocrine usoro bụ maka na ọtọ arụ ọrụ na maturation nke dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na thymus abuana nke dị oké mkpa usoro nke nlekota na-emepe emepe na esịtidem nchedo onye. Na nke a, ọ nwere ike rụrụ ụka na malfunction nke mmewere na-kpọmkwem, na ọrịa. The uru nke nchebe usoro maka mmadụ na-esi ike overestimate.
• Parathyroid glands nke endocrine usoro. E na-emepụta a compound nke bụ maka calcium ịta. Ọ, n'aka nke ya, ana achi achi mụ ịrụ ọrụ nke ụjọ na nweekwa usoro. Site n'ịmụ banyere ọrịa metụtara na a odida na ọrụ nke parathyroid glands, gụnyere hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid osteodystrophy, hypercalcemia.
• Adrenals. A ọcha bụ isi iyi nke noradrenaline na adrenaline. Mgbe imebi nke a dịgasị iche iche nke pathologies nwere ike ịpụta na ịrụ ọrụ nke adrenal glands, gụnyere oké. Ke akpa ilekiri, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị agụnye endocrine usoro. Nke a, akpan akpan, na-abịa ọrịa obi - ọbara mgbali elu, obi ọgụ na ndị ọzọ na vaskụla ọrịa. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ mgbe, nchoputa nke ọrịa na iji mata ndị na-akpata nke mmepe nke kpọmkwem njikọ.
• Pancreas. A ihe bụ otu nke digestive tract. The ígwè emepụta site abụọ na ụdị njikọ - insulin na glucagon. Nke ikpeazụ na-enye Mbelata ke ịta nke glucose ke iyịp. Glucagon, on Kama nke ahụ, enwekwu ya ọdịnaya. Ma homonụ na-aka na normalisation nke lipid na carbohydrate metabolism. Na nke a, na pathologies metụtara na-enwe nsogbu na-eme nke ahụ, na-agụnye-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus na ya nsogbu, nakwa dị ka ọrịa nke na-kpatara ngafe ahu aro.
• Gonads. Mepụta mmekọahụ homonụ.
• Ovaries. A ọcha bụ akụkụ nke nwanyi omumu usoro. Ndị a bụ isi ọrụ na-agụnye mmepụta nke estrogens na progesterone. Ịmịpụta ndị a homonụ, na ovaries, si otú, na-ekere òkè n'ihe omume nke nwanyị. Site n'ịmụ banyere ọrịa metụtara na dysfunction ndị a, ndị na-agụnye ara, fibroids, cystic cancer, infertility, endometriosis, na ndị ọzọ.
• Testicles. Ha na-abanye na Ọdịdị nke nwoke omumu usoro. E nwere ndị mepere emepe Steroid (testosterone, tumadi), spermatozoa (izizi mkpụrụ ndụ). Mgbe testicular dysfunction ịzụlite dị iche iche ọrịa na nwoke ahụ, gụnyere infertility.

asị ibe akụkụ

The isi mmewere nke na nke a na-agụnye endocrine usoro, - a na pituitary gland. Nke a ígwè Ọdịdị nke ahụ asị ibe akụkụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche ọ pụtara. Ọ nwere ike na-akpọ site Central ahu. The pituitary gland bụ anya interacts na hypothalamus, ndị pituitary-gipotalamusovy akpụ ngwa. N'ihi na ọ na-rụrụ ụkpụrụ nke na mmekọrịta nke ogige emepụta site na pineal gland.

The Central ngwa nke na-emepụta compound, nke na-emepụta na òkè nke mmalite na ụkpụrụ nke endocrine usoro. The ihu pituitary n'ọnụ ọnụ na-emepụta site isii isi bekee. Ha na-akpọ isi. A na-agụnye, akpan akpan, na-agụnye adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyrotropin, gonadotropin anọ njikọ, nachi ọrụ nke mmekọahụ ọcha nke ihe owuwu. E na-emepụta site somatropin. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka mmadụ njikọ. Somatropin a na-akpọ ibu hormone. Ọ bụ isi ihe na mmepe nke ọkpụkpụ, cartilage na muscle igwe. Mgbe oké mmepụta nke ibu hormone okenye chọpụtara agrokemaliya. Nke a daa ọrịa na-egosipụta onwe na-arịwanye elu ọkpụkpụ nke ihu na nsọtụ.

epiphysis

Ọ na-emepụta antidiuretic hormone, na-enye iwu nke mmiri itule ke idem, na oxytocin. Ikpeazụ maka contractility nke ezigbo uru (gụnyere akpanwa n'oge na-amụ nwa). The pineal gland hormone emepụta site na njikọ nke okike. Ndị a gụnyere nọrepinefrini na melatonin. Ikpeazụ - na hormone maka usoro nke n'ụzọ n'oge na-ehi ụra. Na òkè nke noradrenaline mere iwu nke ụjọ na endocrine usoro, nakwa dị ka ọbara ekesa. All mmiri nke ihe owuwu ndị ibe. A mpịakọta ọ bụla mmewere nsogbu n'obi iwu nke endocrine usoro, adịru ọdịda-eme na akụkụ ndị ọzọgasi.

General ọmụma banyere daa ọrịa

Ọrịa nke endocrine usoro na-owụt ke ọnọdụ jikọtara hyper-, hypo- ma ọ bụ dysfunction nke endocrine glands. Ugbu a, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-mara a otutu dị iche iche usoro ọgwụgwọ nke nwere ike idozi ọrụ Ọdịdị. Emetụta nhọrọ nke kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ edozi ọrụ, nke nwere endocrine usoro, ihe mgbaàmà, ụdị, na ogbo nke ọrịa, onye e ji mara nke onye ọrịa. Dị ka a na-achị, na isi ọrịa nke na-eji mgbagwoju ọgwụ. Nke a nhọrọ ị ga si eziokwu na ndị endocrine usoro - ọ bụ a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị, na ojiji nke ọ bụla otu nhọrọ ilebara ndị na-akpata ọdịda ezughị.

steroid ọgwụ

Dị ka anyị kwuru n'elu, na endocrine usoro - a Ọdịdị, ihe nke nke na-ebu na mmepụta nke chemical ogige aka na ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ na akụkụ na anụ ahụ. Na nke a, isi usoro nke mkpochapu ụfọdụ ọdịda na mmepụta nke bekee bụ steroid ọgwụ. Ọ na-emetụta, akpan akpan, mgbe a chọpụtara na ezughi oke ma ọ bụ oké etoju nke ogige na site na endocrine usoro. Ọgwụgwọ na Steroid na-amanyere bụ iwu nyere mgbe a na usoro nke arụmọrụ. Agwọ na-agụnyekarị a pụrụ iche dosing Usoro. Mgbe ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ zuru ezu mwepụ nke prostate, e.g., a ọrịa na a ndụ ochichi nke homonụ.

ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị ọzọ

Na ọtụtụ pathologies, nke na-oghe endocrine usoro, usoro ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye na-ewere nkwado, mgbochi mkpali, ọgwụ nje elekọta mmadụ. Ọzọkwa ugboro ugboro ji redioaktivu ayodiin ọgwụ. Mgbe kansa pathologies maka mbibi nke ize ndụ na pathologically mebiri emebi mkpụrụ ndụ iji redioaktivu irradiation.

The ndepụta ọgwụ ọjọọ mee n'ihi na normalisation nke endocrine usoro

The organic mmiri na-dabeere na ọtụtụ ọgwụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ mmadụ na-họọrọ na ọgwụ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa. Ọrụ nke-arụ ọrụ bekee nke ndị dị otú ahụ ego iji na-akpali akpali nke metabolism na normalisation nke mmiri ọgwụ na-etoju. Ọkachamara mata karịsịa ndị na-esonụ preparations:

• "Omega Q10". Nke a owuwu-ewusi dịghịzi usoro na apụta na ọrụ nke endocrine glands.
• "Flavio-L". A ọgwụ e mere na-na-emeso ma gbochie ọrịa nke endocrine usoro na nwanyi.
• "Detovit". Ngwá ọrụ a bụ nnọọ ike ma na-eji na-adịghị ala ala ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ endocrine glands.
• "Apollo-IVA". The ngwá ọrụ nwere ike na-akpali ndị dịghịzi na endocrine usoro.

ịkpa aka

Ịwa ahụ ụzọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị dị irè na ọgwụgwọ nke endocrine ọrịa. Otú ọ dị, iji ha dị ka o kwere na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kpọmkwem na-egosi maka ịwa aka-atụle ga-akpụ na egwu ndụ mmadụ. Nyere ike ndọda nke daa ọrịa gland òkè ga-ewepụ kpam kpam ma ọ bụ ngwa. Mgbe ọrịa cancer na anụ ahụ n'okpuru mwepụ banyere foci.

Omenala ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ nke endocrine ọrịa

N'ihi na eziokwu na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọgwụ, ọkọnọ taa ke ahịa ọgwụ network, o nwere a sịntetik isi na nwere ọtụtụ contraindications, na-aghọ ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu herbal ịgba akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-kwuru na iji ihe herbal ịgba akwụkwọ enweghị ọkachamara ndụmọdụ pụrụ ịdị ize ndụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị nkịtị Ezi ntụziaka banyere ole na ole. N'ihi ya, mgbe eji herbal hyperthyroidism, nke ndị mejupụtara nwere a mgbọrọgwụ ọcha Potentilla (4 akụkụ), ahịhịa catnip (3 n'otu.), Oregano (3 n'otu.), Pepemint (epupụta), motherwort (1 Ọrụ Nchịkwa.). The akụrụngwa dị mkpa na-abụọ tablespoons. Collection Yet esi mmiri (na narị ise milliliters) na-esi ọnwụ na a Thermos n'otu ntabi anya. N'ụtụtụ ya nje. Ga-1/2 cup tupu nri ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Duration - ọnwa abụọ. Mgbe abụọ ma ọ bụ ọnwa atọ, na-ekpeghachi N'ezie.

Persons ata ahụhụ site na ibu oké ibu na-atụ aro decoctions na infusions, belata agụụ na dịkwuo excretion si ahụ nke interstitial ọmụmụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a họọrọ ndiife ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ ga-eji naanị mgbe a gara dọkịta.