The English mgbanwe nke Asaa narị afọ

The English mgbanwe narị afọ nke 17 ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpọ agha obodo ma ọ bụ ndị bourgeois mgbanwe. Mgbe afọ ole na ole na British ọchịchị ghọọ a n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo onyeeze na a nnọọ ike na nzuko omeiwu, nke meghere ohere nnọchiteanya nke ike nke bourgeois klas.

Ma, English mgbanwe bụghị naanị a na-alụso zuru ike nke eze. E a see na okpukpe - n'etiti ndị Puritan na-ekpe nke Church of England bụ mgbe niile adabaghị. Akpamfia dị ka na-adịgide adịgide na nnupu isi n'etiti Scots na Irish.

Akpata nke English mgbanwe

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Elizabeth Tudor mba ọ bụ na a nnọọ ike ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ke akpatre afọ nke oké queen nzuko omeiwu na uche na-fọrọ bụghị sonye na akaụntụ. Ma echiche nke na ama gbanwere nke ukwuu mgbe ocheeze were James English, bụ onye kweere na eze - nani onye nwere ikike na-achị.

Ọnọdụ n'ihu njọ mgbe echichi nke Charles m, bụ ndị nwere nna ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị echiche. Akpa, eze wee chọwa dịrị n'otu bi na nke Ireland, England na Scotland, na ọ bụghị ya kpatara ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ma n'akụkụ. Nke abụọ, ọ gbalịrị na-achị achị na-enweghị enyemaka nke Ụlọ nke ndị nwenụ. Ke akpa afọ ise nke eze na ikpokota na igbari nzuko omeiwu ugboro atọ, mgbe nke ọ hapụrụ ya enyemaka isua 11.

Ke adianade do, Carl lụrụ di na nwunye a Catholic, na ike na-emeso ndị Puritan, onye mere mgbalị nile ikpochapụ obodo ọbụna n'onye kasị nta ahụ na-epulite Katọlik.

Na njikọ na Scottish nsogbu ke 1642, Karl-akpọ nzuko omeiwu, nke a maara akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka "ogologo". The edidem ike igbari House nke ndị nwenụ na gbagara New York.

The English mgbanwe na ya pụta

Dị ka a n'ihi nnupụisi, na ịmara òtù nzuko omeiwu e kewara abụọ n'ogige. Cavaliers nọ Chineke nyere ike nke eze. N'ihi na eze abaala ọtụtụ nke na ama si gafee mba na mbụ nyere ya a agha uru. The ọzọ nke ndị bi - gburugburu-gawa - akwado echiche nke a n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo onyeeze na Omeiwu ọchịchị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Roundheads gụnyere Puritan, edu Oliver Cromwell.

First agha Cromwell ama zụrụ ike iguzogide ndi agha. Otú ọ dị, uru dị na n'akụkụ nke Roundheads. Na 1644 a agha wee ebe na Marton moo, nke rụpụtara Cromwell we fọrọ nke nta dum nke North of England.

Ugbua ndị ọhụrụ nlereanya agha e guzobere 1645, nke gụnyere nanị nke ọkachamara, agha a zụrụ azụ. N'otu afọ enwere a Agha nke Naseby, nke sikwuo ike nke Roundheads.

Na 1649, Charles m e weghaara na-gburu. N'otu afọ, England a na-akpọsa a n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo akwado ọchịchị ya.

Ma, ndị ọchịchị nwere ike na o siri ike-azọrọ na ha n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo. Ugbua na 1653 Oliver Kromvel kwuru onwe ya Onyenwe anyị (n'echebe) na England, we buru eze agha ọchịchị aka ike.

Nanị mgbe Cromwell ọnwụ, nzuko omeiwu kpebiri ịmalitegharịa ọnọdụ nke ọchịchị ndị eze. Historians kwere na mgbe ahụ rịgoro n'ocheeze nwa nke gburu eze English mgbanwe akpatre biri. Na 1660, Charles II e kpuwere.

Results nke English mgbanwe

Ebumnobi bụ isi nke nsogbu e ruru - England ghọrọ a n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo akwado ọchịchị ya. N'ọdịnihu, a siri ike na nzuko omeiwu, nke budata ebelata ike e hiwere site ezinụlọ eze. Ugbu a na ochichi nke ala nwere ohere na ndị nnọchiteanya nke bourgeoisie.

Ọ a na-akpọsa na free ahia, nke ukwuu mma ọnọdụ nke ala-àkù, nakwa dị ka-ebelata Netherlands, nke e weere na isi-ama nke England.