The ezi azịza nke ajụjụ bụ "Gịnị mere Petersburg otú aha ya?"

Ke akpa ilekiri, nke ajụjụ bụ "Gịnị mere ka a na-akpọ Petersburg?" - ụda, ọ dịkarịa ala, iju. Dị ka ọ nwere ike na-akpọ a obodo tọrọ ntọala site Peter m, ndị na, na taa okwu, bụ a "Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa"? Na-amụ na Europe, nke esesịn-aghọ ulo oru mmepe ụzọ, ọ bụghị a eze ukwu ya masịrị na chọrọ ịkwaga niile rụzuru na Russian ala.

ọdịnala na-aza

Mere Petersburg otú aha ya? N'ihi na maka afọ 22 - si ụbọchị nke na-ebikwasị mbụ brick Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike, na ruo ụbọchị ọnwụ ya - Peter m aku na-ewu ya paradise, ya "paradise", obodo nke nrọ ha. Tupu na-ebikwasị ndị e wusiri ike ruo ụbọchị atọ, na òkè nke Ọkaakaa, ndị Dutch-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọtụtụ agha, si May 12 na 15, "House of Peter" e wuru - a okpomọkụ obí eze.

Mere Petersburg otú aha ya? N'ihi na usoro mkpa maka Russian obodo e wuru ekele ígwè uche nke nwoke na n'efu swamps eri ndụ nke ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ - ọhụrụ "oké osimiri ụzọ ámá". N'ihi na mbụ akwa n'elu Neva uwe wuru Pita na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke aha ya, mbụ njem ụgbọ mmiri-vereyka nyere ya, mbụ adọkpụ nke ya onwe ya bụ a pilot, kedoro ya "ụlọ," na ọ na-wuru.

Ya mere, na nsọpụrụ nke onye aha ya bụ St. Petersburg? Ndị mmadụ na-amụ na Soviet ụlọ akwụkwọ, onye ka na-echeta uri banyere efu Napoleon gburu ikpere bi Moscow na igodo na Kremlin, na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-abịa echiche bụ na i nwere ike na-amaghị onye na ihe ha na-raara onwe ya nye e: "... e nwere ga-a obodo tọrọ ... "ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na-n'ihi na Internet-enye ha ohere ka a nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ njem nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị.

Na-ata ụta Soviet akụziri

Eziokwu ahụ bụ na Soviet Union e ẹka mesie ike mkpa okpukpe na ndụ tupu revolutionary Russia. Ọ dịghị mgbe m ekwe ọbụna echiche na ndị na-ewu nke Leningrad, "obodo nke revolutionary otuto" na mbụ nwere ike a ga-ebibi ụfọdụ Apostle, mgbe na-eche banyere ihe mere St. Petersburg na otú aha ya bụ. Ọ na-anabata naanị na ọ tọrọ ntọala site Peter. N'ihi ya, ajụjụ ndị a jụrụ site na-eto eto, nke bụ nnọọ maara na ihe renaming. Karịsịa na obodo ahụ na mbụ ime ka a isi agụmakwụkwọ, ebe ọ ozugbo na chọọchị dị iche iche na n'ụlọ nsọ na-wuru mmụta emmepe na atara a otutu ego nke kacha mma nkụzi Europe. All nke a mere n'okpuru onye nlekọta nke eze. Dị ka a okwu nke eziokwu, ọ pụrụ ịbụ, Petersburg mere akpọ? Azịza ya doro anya: n'ihi na ọ na e wuru Peter, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbụna ya onwe ya, ịkpọlite ndị mmụọ nke ndị na-ewu, chụpụrụ gafee mba.

The ezi ọnọdụ

Ihe ọzọ bụ na aha obodo nyere akwa Rọbọt onwe ya, ịrara ya nwa ya ka Pita onyeozi, ndị okenye nwanne Andreya Pervozvannogo, na nchebe senti nke ndi oku azu na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ònye mma karịa ya, onye m hụrụ n'anya na-eso ụzọ Jizọs, i nwere ike na-arara a ebe e wusiri ike, wuru na ụzọ ọpụpụ na Baltic Oké Osimiri, ihe ọzọ na onyeozi bụ onye nlekọta angel nke eze. N'ihi ya, ọ tọrọ ntọala na wuru "obodo St. Peter." Ọ bụ ya mere St. Petersburg na otú aha ya bụ. Ọ bụ naanị ihe na-anabata na nti nke European ahịa translation nke Russian aha. Turu ime ka a "window na Europe", obodo e kwesịrị ịbụ ndị kasị mma na ahia, e mere na-agba ume na mmepe nke n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ dị na Russia, nke mbụ na-nwere ohere na ebe ugwu na oké osimiri.

Historical mkpa nke omume nke obodo

Na October 1702 na ọ e weere site na Swedish wusiri ike Notenburg, site 1 May nke otu afọ dara Nienshtants nkera - ụzọ na Baltic Oké Osimiri e meghere. Ma North, ma ọ bụ na-iri-na-afọ agha bidoro 1700, kere ruo 1721 nke. Russia bụ na n'akụkụ nke mmekota mba alụ ọgụ megide hegemony nke Sweden. Kpuchie ụzọ Nordic mba - a obere, ọ dị mkpa iji nweta a foothold na Baltic n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike, guzobere na Mgbada Island, na nkwụsị nke abụọ na isi ogwe aka nke Neva, e tụụrụ ime ka a usoro ihe. City na-ewu gburugburu n'ebe ugwu na-akpọsa dị ka omenala obodo nke Russia. World akụkọ ihe mere eme maara ọtụtụ ihe atụ mgbe onye na-achị na meriri n'ókèala ndị dị otú ahụ a obere oge wuru a fabulous obodo, ebe ọ bụla nkume na ikuku na-jupụta na aha nke oké Russian eze ukwu. Ọ bụ eziokwu na n'ebe ugwu isi obodo a raara na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke apostle, ma mgbe ajụjụ na-ebilite mere n'obodo St. Petersburg na otú aha ya bụ, akpa echiche na-abịa na-uche na-na-ejikọta ya na oyiyi nke Velikogo Petra.