The isi agha nke Northern War - mbịne ihe na Russian na European akụkọ ihe mere eme

Great Northern War mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ, na nke ọtụtụ na-ekwu dị n'ebe ugwu Europe e abuana ka a ukwuu na-enwe mmetụta ndị geopolitical ọnọdụ na n'ihu mmepe nke dum Afrika. The isi agha nke Northern War dugara a na-egbu mgbu mmeri nke Swedish Alaeze Ukwu. State eze kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ na Scandinavia, na Baltic States na gafere ebe ugwu Europe, mgbe inwetaghachi mbụ ya ike. N'otu oge isi agha nke Northern War dugara na-enwetụbeghị ụdị n'ihu ịrị elu nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na ebe ezigbo obodo Moscow alaeze. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a esemokwu, na, n'ezie, ekele iwu nke mbụ ukwu nke na-Russian ala na Baltic mba dị ike, ọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke na North Oké Osimiri na maka oge mbụ nwetara a dị ike agha mmiri. Otú ọ dị, a ogu bụghị mgbe niile ọma maka Moscow agha. Ọzọkwa, mbụ ogbo agha ahụ nnọọ nke ọma maka Sweden. Ma mgbe e nwere ndị a dị oké mkpa oge? Ebe mere isi nke ndi-agha Northern Agha? Azịza nke ajụjụ a nwere ike ịdị nnọọ iche. The see dọkpụụrụ na abụọ dum ọtụtụ iri afọ - si 1700 na 1721. Na kwesịrị igbunye ọtụtụ agha na nwere isi mmetụta na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia, Europe na gburugburu ụwa.

The isi agha nke Northern War

Agha nke Narva

Nke a agha ahụ bụ nke mbụ isi na-enwe nsogbu na Russian na Swedish ụsụụ ndị agha. Na August nke 1700 Karl Xii ike ese kwenye nke sitere Russian Denmark na-eme udo na ya. Mgbe mmeri a, na Swedish agha amalite gaa n'ebe ugwu Russian ebe siri ike na Narva na na ufọt ufọt November, nweta mmeri. Nke a mmeri hụrụ a ike backwardness nke Russian ala agha na ụba okwu. Na mba ahụ bụ na verge nke na-emeri. Otú ọ dị, nri ubiere adọta si na-emeri nyeere Russian na-edu ndú ka a obere oge na-agbake site na ya.

The isi nke ndi-agha Northern War

Ebe na mgbe ọ mere? N'ihi na anyị na mba, dị, obi abụọ adịghị, bụ a maara nke ọma Agha nke Poltava. Site 1709 na Swedes bụghị na jisiri ịkwaga n'ebe dị anya na ndịda nke Afrika, ma e si na agha a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ha na-arụkọ nke Peter. Mbụ niile, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere Saxony na Poland. The dum ibu nke see na onye iro dị ike dara n'ubu nke ndị Russia. Swedish mkpọsa na mpaghara ala ahụ wee malite ke ini utọ 1708 eleghị anya ọ dịghị mkpa ka ikwugharị otu ugboro ọzọ, ihe biri Agha nke Poltava. Ọ a maara ugbu a ka ọ bụla schoolboy. Ma ihe dị mkpa, ọ na-a na-atụgharị uche na esemokwu, mgbe nke ndị agha Russia jisiri ịkwaga ihe nkiri nke agha si Ukraine na Baltic States.

Gangut agha

Na 1714 a mụrụ nwa ọhụrụ Russian nsoro merie ya mbụ dara ụda mmeri na Cape Hanko. N'ezie, mgbe a gaghịkwa emeri ha, na-akpasu iwe igba mgbe aga-agha nile nke Peter.

Gregamsky agha

Na 1720, a na-eto eto Russian nsoro ndibọhọ ọzọ dara ụda mmeri na Greg agwaetiti. Sweden, meriri mbụ ke ala, na ugbu a na meriri nsoro, a manyere na-eme udo. N'ihi ya, isi agha nke Northern War mesịrị duje na-akpọ Nystadt Peace Treaty (n'okpuru aha obodo ebe ọ e banyere), nke rụpụtara na ihu ọma nke Russian n'efu n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Baltic si Riga ka Vyborg, nke tụgharịa ya n'ime a Maritime ike.