The isi obodo nke Australia - a obodo nke banyere

Canberra, bụ isi obodo nke Commonwealth of Australia, n'agbanyeghị ya obere bi (nanị ihe karịrị 334 000 ndị) bụ obodo kasị ukwuu na Australia. Canberra isi obodo Australia pụta si alụ maka aha nke isi-obodo nke obodo abụọ nke Sydney na Melbourne, bụ isi omenala na ụba na emmepe nke mba. American-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Uolter Berli Griffin e ngo, nke meriri mba mpi. Atumatu oru ngo a e mepụtara niile dị mkpa maka isi obodo, nke e wuru na mbubreyo 20-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Ugbu a bụ isi obodo nke Australia aghọwo a ijuanya mara obodo jupụtara ọkụkụ ogige ntụrụndụ na-esi ísì ụtọ gardens. Ọ bụ adabako na n'ụzọ zuru okè ẹkenịm. Ọ mbụ e wuru maka a kpọmkwem ụkpụrụ doro anya na kwupụtara na bụ ya mere na-ewere a obodo iji. Nso Canberra looms ezigbo okpomọkụ na oke ohia na-esi n'ime uwa, bi na ọbịa ka obodo na-ewe obere oge. Famous Australian osimiri bụ naanị a abụọ hour mbanye si n'obodo center. Ọzọkwa dị nso bụ naanị otu onye n'ime Australia Thredbo skai eme, emi odude na snowy ugwu (snow nēzò Mountains). Na obodo e nwere ihe karịrị 30 wineries.

Canberra nwere a pụrụ iche bi, ebe ọ bụ na a elu pasent nke bi na ya nwere agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. Obodo bụ Australian National Gallery, nke ụlọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Southern Hemisphere collections, gụnyere ihe karịrị 70 000 ọrụ nkà. A ananu Australia - green Afrika, n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akwado site n'anya ya isi obodo, ọ anya dị ka a obere obodo, furu efu n'etiti mbara n'ime ime obodo.

The isi obodo nke Australia nwere otutu nke na-adọrọ. Na ebe nke 50 hectare na mkputamkpu ugwu nke Black Mountain National Botanical Garden erukwa. Ọ anakọtara ihe karịrị mmadụ 6,000 na-anọchite anya nke pụrụ iche Australian na osisi na ebe a na-eje ozi dị ka "ndụ" gosiri anyị. Nke otu mmasị ka ndị njem nleta bụ ubi, nke nwere nwa afọ osisi eji natives ọgwụ na nzube, na pụrụ iche eucalyptus n'ọdọ. Obodo ya na-eto eto banyere 12 nde osisi anakọtara site na gburugburu ụwa. Ebe i nwere ike ịchọta na-emebu obodo eucalyptus Russian birch, Japanese Sakura, almond, ụgbọelu osisi na dị iche iche ụdị conifers.

Tupu mbata nke Europe na 1820 na mpaghara nke dị ugbu a na Canberra, dịrị ndụ nanị abụọ na mpaghara Amaala ebo, na-akpọ Ngunnaval na Valhalla. Europe mbụ biri ebe a na ezinụlọ Dzhoshua Dzhona Moore. On ya n'uche, ebe a na aturu ugbo e wuru na 1924. Ọzọ maara nke ọma ọbịa na ebe ndị a bụ a ahịa si Sydney Robert Campbell. Ya na ezinụlọ ya nyeere ndị ọzọ biri na ha na-akwado. House Robert Campbell ọbọhọ ka ụbọchị anyị, ya ugbu a ụlọ ndị Royal Military College. Ọzọkwa mara bụ ọzọ ọbịa ezinụlọ - Murray. Mbụ ha ala na ụlọ a na-akpọ Yarralumla bụ ugbu a obibi nke Governor-General nke Australia.

The isi obodo nke Australia nwere ọtụtụ nke mbụ ụlọ, nke bụ isi na-adọrọ mmasị. emi odude "Omeiwu Triangle" n'ime obi. Na ya center na-emi odude ụlọ nke nzuko omeiwu nke Australia, na ọ na-emere dika a boomerang. Ya n'ihu Ofel na-mma na a nnukwu Mozis, nke na-agafe na obodo natives nke Papua. Ọzọkwa na etiti nke a nnukwu wuru ọdọ Burley Griffin spurts nnukwu iyi aha mgbe Captain Cook. Lee ndị Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, na National Gallery na National Library. Ọbụna n'etiti ndị mbụ ụlọ nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche a elu-belfry Karilon na ụlọ nke Australian Academy nke Science.