The kasị airship na ụwa, bụ ma ọ bụ ga-adị?

Airship akpọ ụgbọelu, nke ndị mejupụtara a wheel, propela engine na balloon. Ekele a balloon ngwaọrụ bụ ike ịkwaga kpamkpam na airspace n'agbanyeghị gusts na ifufe direction.

ogologo ụzọ

A nnọọ ogologo oge nnukwu Zeppelin n'ụwa bụ "Hindenburg" (190 000 m ^3). Kpọrọ kasị airship ke ererimbot ke ebe nchekwa nke German Reich President Paul von Hindenburg.

Ya na-ewu malitere na May 1931. Na ugbua na mmalite nke March 1936 ụgbọ mmiri mere ka ya nwa agbọghọ ụgbọ elu. N'oge nke ẹkụre ọ bụ ihe kacha na ma na e nwere nnukwu ngwaọrụ nke nwere ike ịkpali site n'ikuku. Ogologo ya dị 245 m, dayameta nke widest akụkụ nke - 41,2 m.

Na airship anọ engine "Daimler-Benz» LOF-6 mmepụta ike nke 900 lita. p., karịa ya bụ 1 200 l. a.

"Hindenburg" - a isiike airships jupụtara flammable hydrogen. The mmanụ ụgbọala chọrọ maka engines (banyere 60 ise) na-wụsara n'ime tankị (2 500 L ọ bụla). The airship nwere ike ebuli n'ime ikuku 50 na banyere 100 tọn ibu. Oke ọsọ "Hindenburg" bụ 135 km / h.

Mmalite nke azụmahịa were nke airship-atụle ga-31 March 1936. 37 njem, na ihe karịrị 60 n'arọ nke mail, na 1200 tọn ibu ekpe maka South America.

Dịkwuo ibu ike na airship bu mmiri (kama baths) na fọrọ nke nta niile e mere nke níle Önwa, ọbụna piano.

Site na mmalite nke 1937, Ụlọ Mmanya "Hindenburg" e modernized na malitere ịnabata 72 njem.

Ikpeazụ ụgbọ elu malitere May 3, 1937. Ubọchi nke-isi nke May, agwụcha a transatlantic ụgbọ elu na obibia, ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa airship jiri. N'ihi na ụfọdụ amaghị ihe kpatara, a ọkụ mere hydrogen, na ugbo elu mebiri. N'ihi na mberede 35 ndị e gburu (niile na osisi ndị 97 nọ na-arụ ọrụ ndị òtù "Hindenburg" na otu azụmahịa isi Aeronautics Navy America). The resonance bụ nnọọ elu, na ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e mesoro a na-ewere na-adị nnọọ obere nke ụgbọelu okuku.

Taa, e nwere abụọ nsụgharị nke ihe merenụ. Akpa, ukara rụrụ ụka na "Hindenburg" jidere ọkụ n'ihi mmejọ na wiring. Mgbanye kpasue oké ifufe n'ihu site na nke Zeppelin anwa izere.

Nke abụọ, n'ịgba merela agadi site American ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere, na-ekwu na otu n'ime gas cylinders gbawakwara mgbawa ngwaọrụ.

Best mara maka ya size airship Aircraft ụgbọelu

Zeppelin isiokwu ya bụ "Akron" (184 000 m ³⁾ e mere ịnabata ise fighter ụgbọ elu. Ọ echepụta na America na 1929. Ya ikuku-ulo jupụtara helium.

"Graf Zeppelin"

Aha "kasị airship na ụwa" na-ekwu "Graf Zeppelin", nke a na-atụle ihe ịga nke ọma engineering oru ngo. O mere ihe karịrị 140 flights fọrọ nke nta 19 afọ. Flights, ma ibu na njem rụrụ gafee Atlantic. Na na 1929, "Graf Zeppelin" gagharịa ụwa.

O mepụtara na Germany na 1928. Ọ jupụtara helium.

The kasị radio mpi

The kasị airships n'ụwa - bụghị naanị njem ma ọ bụ agha ụgbọala. Ọ mara nwekwara soft nnukwu Zeppelin n'ụwa - ZPG-3W (23,648 m ^3), nke e zubere maka Rada nha. The dum oghere nke airship were a radio mpi. Anyị mepụtara ya na 1950 na America. Ndochi - helium.

Site 1958 1961, ụdị airships na-efe efe ruo 200 awa. Ha idi snow, foogu, ifufe gusts ruo 30 m / s.

New teknụzụ nke elu-igwe

UK nke elu-igwe pụtaghachi airship August 17 nke afọ a. Taa ọ bụ nnukwu ụgbọelu-airship na ụwa. Airlander 10 - bụ brainchild nke nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ. Ọ na-agwakọta ihe nke ụgbọelu, airship, na helikopta.

Ya isi ike - dị ka ndị ọkachamara - bụ a izu abụọ unmanned ụgbọ elu. Aircraft airship jupụtara helium. Ọ bụ ike nke na ya na otu na osisi na ofufe ụbọchị ise enweghị ọdịda, na-ebu banyere 10 tọn ibu. Gbakọọ ike ọsọ Airlander 10 - 150 km / h.

Otú ọ dị, nke abụọ ule ọsọ ugbo elu airship o lie ya imi n'ala. Ọ dịghị onye e merụrụ ahụ. Mmepe na-ekwu na nke a stof. Mgbe agbazi ezughị okè na ọhụrụ ule kasị airship na ụwa (foto n'okpuru) ezube ẹkedori a usoro.

The echiche na-aghọ mkpa ọzọ

"Hindenburg" ka utu aha bụ nke "kasị airship na ụwa." All a tọhapụrụ mesịrị balloons ndị budata obere.

Akụkụ Aeronautical Ụgbọ mmiri ndị tụziri nke mkpa ibufe buru ibu nke ngwongwo ndị mmadụ. Na ndị njem nọ na-arọ nrọ ama na ndị kacha nkasi obi.

Ya mere, airships onwem na cabins, lounges maka ntụrụndụ, mma ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Onwere, niile na a okomoko ụgbọ ụgbọ mmiri, naanị site ikuku na budata ngwa ngwa.

Ikekwe ọ bụ ya mere na echiche nke a nnukwu airship ala niile na ikuku. Designers kwere na, na mgbakwunye na-agba na nkasi obi, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa ndị dị otú ahụ iga ikike.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpali echiche chọrọ site a British na-amụrụ Mack Byers. Ọ mepụtara echiche nke a karịsịa nnukwu Zeppelin okomoko na-ekwere na site 2030, echiche nwere ike na-emejuputa atumatu. The ụgbọ mmiri ga-akpọ Aether.

Ya zubere ogologo - 250 mita, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụ onye kasị ukwuu airship na ụwa. ime ohere bụ nnukwu oru ngo. Nnukwu okpukpu abụọ n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo e mere ke ẹbọ nke "na-emeghe ohere". Site na ya, ị nwere ike ịga saa mbara restaurant, nke na-emi odude niile tebụl nso nnukwu windo. Onye cabins bụ nnukwu na ala, eze-size akwa, na ime ụlọ ịwụ nwere oge a ịsa ahụ na mposi. Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na Aether nnọọ smacks nke "Hindenburg" ...