The kasị ibu n'ụwa collection of Russian art - na Russian Museum (eserese)

Ná mmalite, ndị Russian Museum, na ihe osise nke na-anọchi anya ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa collection of Russian art, e tụụrụ ime ka a collection of nanị Russian nwe.

Malite

Museum e tọrọ ntọala site n'iwu Nicholas II na 1895, na natara aha "Russian Museum nke Emperor Alexander III». N'ihi gịnị? N'ihi na echiche nke ya e kere eke bụ mara ya ịhụ mba n'anya Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov. Iji mezuo nke a, o kpebiri ịzụpụta ụmụ Mikhail Pavlovich Romanov Mikhailovsky Obí, dị ka oké-ụmụ ụmụ nke Paul m dịwo anya ụmụ amaala nke Germany na Russia kegide ha naanị ihe onwunwe. Alexander III akpa ke 1894, na 1895 Nicholas II, onye na-emezu uche ya nna, zụta n'obí àkù na tọrọ ntọala a Russian ngosi nka. Eserese maka ya e nwetara site ọtụtụ Russian nkwakọba.

The mbụ replenishment

The ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke osise nyere Russian Academy nke Arts na hermitage, karị, 122 na 80 osise. Si Winter na abụọ suburban ulo elu (Gatchina na Alexander) natara 95 ọrụ. Russian Museum, onye osise n'oghere n'ozuzu na afọ totaled 445 nkeji, 148 osise natara site onwe collections. The kasị ibu revenue nyere ụmụ AB Lobanov-Rostovsky, Russian diplomaati, onye-isi onye ezinụlọ si Rurik, na M. K. Tenishevoy, Princess, nchebe, nke bụ ya onwe ya Enamel nka. The echiche nke na-eke a ngosi nka nke Russian art adawo ọtụtụ ihe ndị masịrị nke Fans nkà, na ya adị na collection amụbawo okpukpu abụọ 10 afọ. Nkwụnye ego ego ruru ma na ego-atụnye n'ihi nzube a, na site na onyinye.

The họọrọ dịkarịa ala polity

Ke akpa afọ mgbe ihe ngosi nka na-eto ngwa ngwa na-efu nke nationalized onwe collections. The Russian Museum, ndị sere rutere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu n'ihi ọrụ nke adị site 1921 ruo 1928 na State Museum Fund. Ya mere, na 1925, ihe osise na ihe ngosi nka nke collection ama 3648. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'oge na-afọ nke agha na ndị mgbochi dịghị-afụ ụfụ ma otu akwụkwọ nke ihe ngosi nka nke echekwara na n'okpuru ala na wepụrụ karịa 7.5 puku. Eserese na Perm. Na niile afọ nke ịdị adị nke a pụrụ iche ịhụnanya bi ya bụ Russian ngosi nka bu na Neva. St. Petersburg picture na ha ụwa na-ama veranda mgbe anakọtara kasị mma. Ọ nwere ike inye, na-isi obodo nke a buru ibu alaeze ọgaranya. The hermitage bụ otu n'ime 10 kacha mma ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụwa. Ma mgbagwoju, isi ụlọ nke a na-emi odude ke ufọt edem edere isi obodo, na mkpọda nke Griboyedov Canal, Iwuli 2, ọ na-abụghị ihe na-efunahụ nke ọ bụla n'ụwa nile maara aha ha na anya, ma ọ bụ ịhụnanya nke niile Russia.

The kpara akụ trove

Russian Museum, nke foto na-eme otú a maara nke ọma? Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite na March 1898 ruo ugbu a mejupụtara ndabere nke mbụ ya mbanye. Karịsịa ike ịmata ọrụ Karla Bryullova si hermitage masterpieces, I. I. Ivanova, F. A Bruni na I. K. Ayvazovskogo. Dị otú ahụ akụ dị ka "ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Pompeii" ma ọ bụ "The Ninth Wave", nwere ike na-nrọ nke ụwa àkù nke art.

Argunova-adịghị anwụ anwụ osise na Levitsky, Venetsianov na Kiprensky, Tropinin na Fedotov si Academy nke Arts. Ọ dịghị Russian ese, onye ọrụ na-agaghị nwere Russian Museum. Aivazovsky osise nke na-kpọkọtara na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nọmba 9 - otu n'ime ndị dere nke collection.

Aivazovsky - otu n'ime isi jewels na okpueze

N'etiti ihe osise nke ụwa ma ama na mmiri na-ese na collection nke Russian Museum na e nwere a kwaaji na nke na-egosi Judas nye n'oge nke ha Kraịst. E nwere a mara mma nke ukwuu milikuku, e nwere pụtara echiche nke Vesuvius gbawara. Ma, n'ezie, ihe ndị kasị mma na-ya eserese ewepụtara oké osimiri: na Baltic na Mediterranean. Mgbe ọ bụla oge nke ehihie: na mgbe ọnwa na-egbuke egbuke na-ekpu ìsì anyanwụ - oké osimiri Aivazovsky mma. Na Russian Museum a magburu onwe nhọrọ nke ọrụ ya: oké osimiri na a oké mmiri ozuzo, na na zuru ezu jụụ, na-agabiga agabiga na ahụhụ na nganga guzo ụzọ, owu na-ama schooner na dum skwodron, dvadtsatipushechnye ụgbọ mmiri na azu ụgbọ mmiri - Mariny Ayvazovskogo ndị pụrụ iche, pụrụ iche, na-atọ ụtọ, na ha otutu. Iche iche, i nwere ike ikwu banyere ụgbọ mmiri, udo site anyanwụ si dị iche iche akụkụ, na nso nso na mmiri.

The n'elu nke creativity

Na ngụkọta, na Russian Museum na-emi odude karịa 20 osise nke uku a artist, mara maka nnukwu nketa. St. Petersburg Museum nwere a "itoolu aro". The kpara kwaaji, na-ese ke 1850, bụ ndị kasị ama sere nke na-ese. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ihe osise na Russian art, nke a na-akpọ, ọbụna omimi, gbara dee poems bụghị a na-ede uri, ma anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ. Karịsịa ewu ewu bụ amaokwu Baratynsky dere n'okpuru echiche nke a masterpiece. Dajụọ oké osimiri na-ede uri raara na-esonụ e: "... uwa ma jijiji n'iru ya, o kpuchiworo elu-igwe na nnukwu nku ..."