The mbụ Russian isi, ha mgbanwe eme

Banyere ndụ nke mbụ gọvanọ na Russia, anyị na-amụta site n'ihe ndị kasị ochie nke extant akukonsinooge "The Akụkọ nke gara Years". The eme nke mbụ Russian isi na-na metụtara ọmụmụ nke onwe-Old Russian ala. Taa, ihe ọmụmụ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị na-aku a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọkachamara a na ubi na a oké mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere ihe ọmụma enthusiast. Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nnọọ ihe na-akpali, kwa afọ ọ na-ekpughe ihe nzuzo na-eweputa ihe omimi.

Dị ka "Akụkọ", oge ochie Russian isi na-ewepụtara Rurik usoro ndị eze, onye nna nna bụ Ruric, a kpọrọ ndị Russian ala Ilmen Slovenia n'afọ 862. Akpa ebe nke mmezi na ọchịchị Rurik bụ Ladoga, mgbe ahụ, ike ya gbasaa ruo niile Novgorod ala.

The nkezi ndu ndimmadu n'ihi na ndị ikom bụ narị afọ nke itoolu, ọ dịghị ihe karịrị afọ 35, na nke a bụ tumadi ruru ka mgbanwe dị ngwa na oru na Russia. Na-anwụ anwụ, eze nāgabiga ya ikike ikwu ma ọ bụ a-eguzosi ike n'ihe agha nke ya squad. A obere ka e mesịrị, ndị reins nke mba osisi nke mbụ Russian isi wee ruo na ka ha na ụmụ ha.

N'oge ugbu a na ọ na-amaghị ma nke abụọ isi rus ọbara nke Rurik, ọchịchị ya nwere ezigbo mmetụta na mmepe nke Russian na steeti dị ka a dum. Oleg, dubbed na "amụma", ghọrọ ndị mbụ nnọchiteanya nke onyeisi usoro ndị eze, onye n'oge eze malitere guzobe Kievan rus. N'afọ 882 Oleg Amamihe were obodo Kiev, nke ghọrọ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ isi obodo na etiti nke Russian ala. Prince Oleg na-na-arụsi mmụba nke n'ókèala Russia, nakwa dị ka ike nke ya mba ọzọ mmekọahụ ná mba ndị ọzọ. Na 907, ndị agha ya mere a agha megide Constantinople, oge ochie isi obodo nke Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium, dị ka a n'ihi nke nke abụọ nkịtị na uru dị ukwuu maka Russia nkwekọrịta e kwubiri. Prince feats nadigh anwu anwu n'ọrụ ya "The Song nke maara ihe na-Oleg" A. S. Pushkin.

N'etiti kpọkwara nke atọ Russian Prince Igor, onye ghọrọ onye na-achị obodo na afọ 912:

• mgbasawanye nke ala nke ala na-efu nke irubere na-edozi na-esote ya Ulichi ebo;
• ala mmepe nke Taman Peninsula;
• mmeri awagharị awagharị Pechenegs.

The ndụ nke Prince Igor biri nnọọ mwute. Dị ka a maara, mbụ Russian isi wee akụkụ ke collection of ụtụ (polyudye) na ebutere ebo. Na otu n'ime ndị a njem na-anakọta polyudye Igor gburu Drevlyane. Mgbe ọnwụ nke onye-isi, na reins nke mba gafere n'aka ndị nwunye ya, Olga, dị ka nanị nwa Igor, Svyatoslav bụ na oge nke nna ya nwụsịrị ka na kwa obere.

The mbụ mgbanwe nke Princess Olga bụ iwebata kpọmkwem akụkụ nke a ụtụ na-erubere iche iche, nakwa dị ka o guzosie ike isi ebe owuwe ihe ubi. Na 957 onye na-achị Russia, gara Constantinople na nakweere Christianity n'okpuru aha nke Elena. Ọ bụ site na ya osisi kwesịrị oké ihe omume na okpukpe ndụ nke mba - na baptism nke rus '(ndị Kiev), nke weere ọnọdụ na 988. Ọ bụ ezie na kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke ihe omume a na-apụghị-ike, ọ ẹkenịmde ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Na-ekpere arụsị rus nnọọ ekweghiekwe na ji nwayọọ nwayọọ were onye ọzọ okpukpe.

Isi ọrụ nke ọzọ Russian isi Svyatoslav ọrụ na-eduzi agha arụmọrụ megide dị n'ime mfe apụghị iru nke oge ochie ebo. N'ihi ya mbibi nke ndị Khazar Khanate, agha na Byzantium, March na Danube Bulgaria. Ka nna ya, Svyatoslav gburu onye iro ebo. Na nke a Patzinaks.

The mbụ Russian isi ji ezigbo mmadụ. Were, dị ka ihe atụ, Olga. The ike na-edu nwanyị a nwere ike ịbụ anyaụfụ nke oge a azụmahịa nwaanyị. The Christian ụka na ọ kpọrọ ya hà Ndịozi. N'otu oge, ndị chroniclers akpọ Olga aghụghọ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme - mara ihe.

N'ihi ya, Russian usoro ndị isi - ụmụ Rurik Mgbagwoju si ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke itoolu. The mbụ isi nke Russia nọ nnọọ ikenenke na-edo obodo ha na obi ọjọọ kwupụta ya agbata obi. Ọ bụrụ na anyị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme, anyị pụrụ ịhụ na guzobe nke fọrọ nke nta na mba niile na ụwa na-ewe ebe site mmeri na subjugation nke onye iro ókèala. Ancient Russia bụ sokwa. The mbụ Russian isi paramount nchegbu mụbaa n'ókè-ala nke ha ala, na na mgbe ahụ na-eche banyere ọdịmma nke bi na ya n'ókèala na-achị. Nkera nke mbụ nke narị afọ nke 12 ka ndị ji mmalite nke ida nke a nnukwu ihe gbasara onye isi iri na ise nta ma iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-ala, nke a bịara mara dị ka "feudal fragmentation nke rus '. Ebe ọ bụ na oge Kievan rus ka a n'otu obodo kwụsịrị ịdị adị.