The ndepụta ebe Ẹkot Far North of Russia

Far North ebe bụ ebe karịsịa ike ihu igwe maka ndụ ma na-arụ ọrụ.

Ebe metụtara High North: teren

Unique Far North - otu n'ime ole na ole ebe nke ụwa, ebe akwa ebe ka nọgidere "anụ" Okirikiri na ha nnukwu iche iche nke ugwu latitudes. Ya mere, otu n'ime-ebute ụzọ nke Russian gburugburu ebe obibi iwu bụ ichebe ndị ọhụrụ virginal ọdịdị nke Arctic na North.

The peculiarity nke ebe ndị a bụ na ihe ndị bụ isi-enye nwa ara na oru bụ mgbada. Ndụ na-enweghị ha agaghị na tundra. Bi aku ịchụ nta, reindeer zụọ, ịkụ azụ.

The kasị edere edere mpaghara nke Russia

Dị na Russian iwu kọwaa ebe ndị siri ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

List of n'ógbè nke Far North:

- Islands na oké osimiri na Arctic Ocean.

- Islands Okhotsk na Bering n'oké osimiri.

- Arkhangelsk Region (Solovetsky Islands, ndị Nenets District, Severodvinsk, Mezen, Pinega, Leshukonsky ebe).

- Irkutskaia mpaghara (Katangsky rn).

- Kamchatka mpaghara.

- Karelia (Kostomuksha, Kalevala, Kem, Belomorsk, Louhi region).

- Komi (Vorkuta, tupu, Usinsk, Ust-Tsilma, Pechora na Izhma ebe).

- Krasnoyarsk (Igarka, Norilsk, Dudinka, Evenki, North-Yenisei, Taimyr, Turukhansk, Dolgan-Nenets mpaghara).

- Magadan Region.

- Murmansk Region.

- Sakhalin mpaghara (Oha, Kuril, Nogliki, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Okha, Severo-Kurilsk mpaghara).

- Tuva (Todzha, Mongun-apịtị distrikti Shynaanskaya ochichi).

- Tyumen mpaghara (Berezovsky, Beloyarsky district, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District).

- Khabarovsk Territory (na Okhotsk na Ayano-Maisky ebe).

- Chukotka district.

- Sakha (Yakutia).

Enumeration Far North mere dabeere na ọnụnọ ha siri Ihu Igwe ọnọdụ ibi ndụ na-arụ ọrụ. Bi na ndị ọrụ ndị a na mpaghara na-nyere ụfọdụ uru iji chefuo omume na ahụ nsogbu.

Obodo, nso High North na ihu igwe

The ndepụta ebe Ẹkot Far North:

- Altai (Ulagansky, Kosh-Agach).

- Amur Oblast (Zeya, Tynda, Zeya, Tyndinsky, Selemdzhinsky District).

- Buryatia (Bauntovsky, Barguzin, Evenki, North Baikal, Kurumkansky, Okinsky, Muya ebe).

- Arkhangel'skaia mpaghara (Kotlas, Arkhangelsk Korjazhma, Novodvinsk, Peace, Onega, Belsky, Verkhnetoemsky, Konoshsky, Kotlassky, Vilegodsky, Vinogradovsky, Krasnoborsky, Kargopolsky, Lena, Nyandoma, Plesetsky, Onezhskii, Maritime, Shenkursky, Ustyanskiy, Holmogorski p-Ny ).

- Irkutsk mpaghara (Ust-Kut, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim Nizhneilimsk, Bodaibo, Kirensk, Kazachinsko-Lensky, Bodaybinsky, Ust-Kut, na Mama-Chui, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim ebe).

- Transbaikalia (Kalarsky, Tungokochensky, Tungiro-Olekminsky ebe).

- Karelia (Petrozavodsk, Sortavala, na Kondopoga, Segezha, Olonets, Pitkäranta, Lahdenpohsky, Medvezhiegorsk, Pryazha, Muezersky, Prionezhsky, Pudozhsky, Suojärvi ebe).

- Krasnoyarsk (Yeniseysk, Lesosibirsk, Motyginsk, Boguchansky, Yenisei, Kezhemsky ebe).

- Komi (Syktyvkar, Pechora, Ukhta, Vuktylsky, Knyazhpogostsky Koygorodsky, Sosnogorsk, Ust-Kulom, Syktyvdinskiy, Ust-Vym, Kortkeros, Atọ n'Ime Otu-Pechora, Priluzskiy, Sysolskiy, Udorsky ebe Ust-Ski.).

- Perm (Gaynsky, Kochevsky, Kosinski ebe, Komi-Perm district).

- Primorskiy Kray (Kavalerovskii, Dalnegorsk, Terneisky, Olginsky ebe Boguslavets n'obodo nta, na East, Aneurolepidium, Roshchino, Izmayliha, apịtị, na Far Kut, egweri, Youth.).

- Tomsk mpaghara (Kolpashevo, Strezhevoi, Parabelskiy, Alexander, Bakcharsky, Kargasoksky, VERKhNEKETSKIJj, Kolpashevsky, Krivosheinsky, Molchanovsky, Teguldetsky, Chainsky distrikti).

- Sakhalin mpaghara (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Uglegorsk, Kholmsk, Aleksandrovsk, Anivsky, Poronaisk, Nevel, Smirnykh, Dolinsky, Makarov, Korsakov, Tomari, Tymovsky ebe, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk District).

- Tyumen mpaghara (Yugra, Uvat district).

- Tyva (Kyzyl, Ee-apịtị, Ovyurskogo, Chedi-Khol, Barun-Khemchiksky, Pius-Khemsky, Erzinsky, Dzun-Khemchiksky, Kyzyl, Qaa-Khemsky, Tandy, Ulugh Khemsky, Sut-Khol, Chaa-Khol, Tes -Hemsky distrikti).

- Khabarovsk Territory (Amursk Sovetskaya Gavan, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Elban n'obodo nta, na obodo nke Achan, Ascension, Dzhuen, Ommi; Ulcha ada-Vanino, Komsomolsk, Anwụ na-acha, Sovetskaya Gavan, Tuguro-. Chumikansky, Nicholas, Verkhnebureinsky ha. Polina Osipenko ebe).

The ndepụta ebe Ẹkot Far North, bụ nnukwu na-ekpuchi ebe ọtụtụ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Russia.

Na-arụ ọrụ na Far North

Far North n'ógbè Russia oké kpọmkwem ọdịdị nke ọrụ.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị kasị dị anya edere edere mpaghara nke Russia, karịsịa ebe dị n'ebe ugwu, bụ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu dị iche iche eke ego. Nke a na-emetụta karịsịa ka gold, coal, mmanụ, eke gas, peat, tin, shale mmanụ na diamond. The kasị voluminous bụ mmanụ na metụtara gas mmịpụta.

Ọrụ North na-nọrọkwa oké ihu igwe na ọnọdụ. Labor bụ ihe kasị iche iche mkpọpu ala, engineering, ịgbado ọkụ, ewu, echichi, piping, na-arụ ọrụ ibu na otú pụta.

Iwu nke Far North, nkwa si kwuo, uru

All ndụ ma na-arụ ọrụ ndị mmadụ na ebe ọjọọ ihu igwe uru na-bụrụhaala na dabeere na Federal Iwu № 122 (site 24.08.2004 bụ).

Russian n'ógbè nke Far North ekele a iwu nyere ohere chefuo maka ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ na aka ike ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-agba ume ọrụ ha.

ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro nke uru na-agụnye:

• uru na-emetụta niile, na-enweghị isịneke, na-arụ ọrụ Far North na Ẹkot ebe;
• uru naanị n'ihi na ụfọdụ ọrụ.

Uru metụtara ìgwè nke mbụ bụ: a kwa ọnwa udeme akwụ, ọzọ ezumike, uru na-ekpebi na steeti ochie-afọ ezumike nka, bonuses n'ihi na nwa oge nkwarụ uru n'ihi na a dịgasị iche iche nke ịzụ a n'ụlọ.

FZ nke 19.02.1993 N 4520-1 "On ala di na ụgwọ ..." na-emetụta mmadụ niile n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ onwe ya n'ọrụ nwa oge ma ọ bụ na-adịgide adịgide na òtù na-adị na Far North, nakwa dị ka ndị dị ndụ na ebe ndị a (na ndepụta Far North depụtara n'elu).

ọzọ uru

Uru, na mgbakwunye na-anọchi anya na ụfọdụ na edemede nke ndị Far North: reimbursement nke mmefu mgbe ị na-akpali na a ebe obibi mgbe cessation ọrụ, a Ukwu ego mgbe ị na-eme na-esote nkwekọrịta maka a ọhụrụ okwu ọrụ mmanye, abụọ mbụ ụlọ accrual amara oge na nhọpụta nke ezumike nka, na-erite uru niile ndị òtù ezinụlọ na pl. et al.

Far North na ebe Ẹkot Far North, bụ mara mma na-arụ ọrụ, nke pụtara na e nyere onye ọzọ na ezumike nke 24 ụbọchị dị n'ebe ugwu na ụbọchị 16 - na ebe Ẹkot ya, na ndị ọzọ Nordic mpaghara - 8 ụbọchị.

E nwere a-ekwe omume na ikpokọta ezumike, ma ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 2. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụla 2 afọ oge na-aga ebe a na-ezu ike na azụ n'oge ememe na-adịghị gụnyere oge nke ezumike kwa afọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgbọ enterprise onwe ya.

The iche iche nke Far North

Rich ugwu Russia bụghị naanị eke ego, ma ndị dị iche iche na ha pụrụ iche na omenala, ụzọ ndụ.

Far North na ebe Ẹkot Far North, bi ndị mmadụ dị iche iche ná mba.

Ụmụ Amaala ndị edere edere mpaghara nke Russia na-ndị North, Siberia na Far East: ọtụtụ Buryats, Yakuts, Karelia, Tuva, Komi. E nwere numerically obere iche iche, bụ ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ banyere 50 puku. Man. The ndepụta ebe Ẹkot Far North, ukwuu. Ọ na-ekpuchi obodo ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Russian North. Na mgbakwunye na ụmụ amaala bi, ndị mba dị iche iche na-ebi ndụ na-arụ ọrụ ebe a.

The ụmụ amaala bi

Ebighebi expanses nke tundra bi site kasị adịgide adịgide na ike mba nile nke North. Ọ dịwo anya ndụ ma na-arụ ọrụ ebe a, aku na ịchụ nta na azu Chukchi, Eskimos, Koryak, Aleuts, Nenets, Evenk, Sami Nganasan na ndị ọzọ. Na ngụkọta e nweghị ihe karịrị 300 na puku ndị mmadụ.

On peninshula of Alaska tinyere Yukon River bi Eskimos. Na mbụ, ha bi na ọkụ n'ebe ndịda latitudes, ma e jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie anya ya site Indian ebo nnọọ ihu Earth.

Na Russian tundra ndụ Nenets, Chukchi, Lapps, Eskimos, Nanai, Koryak, Evenki na ndị ọzọ na obere mba, na-agbalị iji chebe ha omenala crafts na ugbo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-edu a na-awagharị awagharị ma ọ bụ ọkara na-awagharị awagharị si ebi ndụ.

Karịsịa bi

The Chukchi bụ Mongolian agbụrụ (Arctic umu). Native asụsụ nke Chukchi. Ọ nwayọọ nwayọọ furu efu na-anọchi site na Russian. Ahụmahụ nke ndị nna nna ha kụziiri ndị a ndị mmadụ na-eme ka ihe ọma na ndụ - yaranga (uwe, adabara na-ehi ụra na snow) na torbasa akpụkpọ ụkwụ (ìhè na nnọọ ọkụ si kamus). Ndị nna nna kụziiri Chukchi bụghị asa. N'ihi na ihe? Na ebe ndị a a otutu ultraviolet ụzarị, na a oyi akwa nke abụba na akpụkpọ-enyere chebe ihu si ize ndụ Burns, n'ihi ya, ha na-adịkarịghị saa. The ndụ nke ndị a ndị mmadụ bụ na-enweghị mgbada. Ha bụ nri ha, ụlọ, uwe, eme njem.

The omenala ụlọ amaala bi nke edere edere mpaghara nke Russia na-otiti, wuru nke deerskin. E Eskimos na ndo si snow - agịga.

Huu northerners ụgwọ ezumike nká

Citizens nke Far North (hà ha), n'agbanyeghị ebe ha bi, ndị nwere ikike:

• The lara ezumike nká n'oge agadi;

• na-abawanye na size nke ochie-afọ ezumike nka, ọkọbọhọde na nkwarụ.

On mmalite nhọpụta nke a ụgwọ ezumike nká ha na-isiokwu ikom 55 afọ na ndị inyom na afọ 50, ọ bụrụhaala na ha na-arụ ọrụ ruo afọ 15 na Far North, ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ 20 afọ ke hà ebe (n'elu mmasị ndepụta ebe Ẹkot Far North).

Ọzọkwa nwere ikike n'oge ezumike nká ụgwọ ezumike nká, na ndị inyom 50 afọ, mụrụ a abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ụmụ, n'okpuru ụfọdụ ọnọdụ, dị ka otuto.

Housing, ngafe

Migration si n'Ebe North a rụrụ n'okpuru Mmemme nke ego maka zuo nke ụlọ site ụmụ amaala, si ahapụ ebe ndị a. Ọ na-achịkwa iwu:

• Federal Iwu nke 25.10.2002, № 125;

• Federal Iwu nke 17.07.2011, № 212.

Ha na-enye maka nnweta ego na iji nke ha size on zuo nke residential mkpara nke Far North.

Relocation nke Far North rụrụ n'usoro dị ka usoro ihe omume ala.

The n'elu ndepụta ebe Ẹkot Far North, Russia na-egosi oké ohere iji dị ka a na ikpo ala dị iche iche nwere. Maka inaccessibility ndị a n'ọnụ na-ezo nnukwu nwere ruru ka buru ibu nke ebe ala na akụ na ụba.