The nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus". Soviet agha enọ

Agha maka Caucasus na-otu n'ime ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ oge agha nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. The aha nke ewumewu 1 May 1944 nrite e kwuru na mbụ na-adọ nke see okwu n'etiti abụọ ụsụụ ndị agha ugwu ugwu ebe nke ndịda nke USSR, ọ bụ ezie na dị ka ọnọdụ, nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" e nyere ndị sonyere na-akpasu iwe agha na ama ebe n'oge 1943.

"Ọrụ Edelweiss"

Atụmatụ weghara isi mmanụ na-emepụta na mpaghara, ebe Soviet Union nọ na-enweta ruo 85% nke akụrụngwa n'ihi mmanụ ụgbọala, e mma site n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1942 Hitler afọ. Nke a agha ọrụ e nyere koodu aha n'ihi aha a mara mma ugwu ifuru. "Edelweiss" nyere atọ chọpụtara nke ọrịa strok maka otu ìgwè nke German agha "A": Abụọ - aka uzo na ugwu nke Caucasus na-arụ nke ndị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii n'ụsọ oké osimiri na agha na ndị Caspian Sea na ohere na district nke Baku, nke atọ - site na isi Caucasus ugwu na kpọọ nke mmanụ ubi nke Grozny.

Nyere na ọ na-arụ site ego nke tungsten na manganese, na-enweghị nke na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ gbazee na ngwá agha na armored ígwè, na mgbe ọnwụ nke Ukraine Caucasus aghọwo otu n'ime isi suppliers nke ọka, na atụmatụ "Edelweiss" ga-etinye Soviet Union na a nnọọ ike ọnọdụ. All ọdịda nke nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" - ma agha na ndi nkiti na, ịghọta ihe ihe nke mmeri n'ebe ndịda, na ogo nke na-alụ ọgụ na foothills nke Caucasus, weere award nke otu n'ime ndị kasị prestigious awards nke niile n'oge agha.

osisi so dee

Nikolay Ivanovich Moskalov. The aha nke onye na-ese ndị a gụnyere ná nkọwa nke Ọla na decorations, kere dị ka atụmatụ ya. N'etiti ha, nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Moscow", "N'ihi na Defense nke Stalingrad", etc.,. Kutuzov Order , na eleghị anya, ihe kacha akwanyere ùgwù award World - a agha Order Otuto.

The nrite "N'ihi na Defense nke Caucasus" a tọhapụrụ a na n'isiokwu na ya imewe nke artist bụ naanị oge iji mba motifs na Geolocation: okooko osisi na mkpụrụ vaịn.

Description of mkpụrụ ego

Na n'ihu n'akụkụ nke gburugburu ọla nrite "N'ihi na Defense Kọkeshịan" 32 mm n'obosara nwere kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na onyinyo nke Kọkeshịan ugwu - Elbrus. Na ya na ala - onyinyo nke mmanụ na-emepụta elu, tankị ọgụ ugbo ala na agha. N'elu ugwu e nwere atọ ugbo elu silhouette. All a dị n'ime ji achọ rim e sere vaịn. Ke n'elu akụkụ - "N'ihi na Defense nke Caucasus" ụta ekara e dere na-akpọlite akwụkwọ ozi. Ji achọ rim na n'elu abahade kpakpando na ala - belt na a hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi na e dere "USSR".

Na tụgharịa n'akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ego - agbara - a mfe ngwọta, nke nwere ọtụtụ ọgụ Ọla WWII: convex hama na owuwe ihe ubi, na n'okpuru ha - kehoraizin e dere na atọ chọpụtara nke "N'ihi na anyị na Soviet motherland".

Standard pentagonal nkanka nke ndị fọrọ nke nta niile ọgụ Ọla nke USSR, uko moire rịbọn. Obosara ya - 24 mm, na isi na agba - olive, n'ọnụ - acha anụnụ anụnụ n'ọnyá 2.5 mm dum. Ke ufọt ufọt - olive warara (2 mm) na a red ngwe karịrị na-acha ọcha warara (6 mm) na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ ngwe.

Akụkụ nke mbụ nke Agha nke Caucasus

Operation "Edelweiss" na mbụ o a ịga nke ọma n'ihi na ndị agha Germany, je dika oge. Otu mgbe ọzọ, e jidere isi obodo nke Stavropol na Krasnodar region, gụnyere na mpaghara isi obodo, na Armavir, Elista, Mozdok, Maikop, na ọtụtụ n'ime Novorossiysk. A na akara nke ịga nke ọma nke ndị Nazi na-akuku na August 1942 pụrụ iche otu nke climbers na a swastika ọkọlọtọ n'elu Elbrus.

Red Agha si ichighaazu na ụfọdụ n'akụkụ ugwu anya-ahazighị ahazi: ndị Soviet iwu na-atụ anya na ndị Germany ga-ọgụ site jupụtara na nkume ugwu gafee. Na ukwuu nke ihe dị iche bụ na njikere nke German ugwu agba ụta na ịrụ ụka na Red Army. Ma, site na September 1942 na Wehrmacht iwe ahụ kwụsịrị.

Regulations na nrite

Dị ka iwu nke nrite e ọdịda niile agha nke Red Army, na Navy na NKVD agha, ihe na-erughị ọnwa atọ, wee akụkụ ke agha maka Caucasus na oge site na July 1942 na October 1943. Ina onye emeruru aru ndị a agha nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" e nyere n'agbanyeghị nke oge nke na-ekere òkè Kọkeshịan agha arụmọrụ.

Nkịtị na-ọdịda nke nrite, gụnyere maka ikere òkè na-ewu mgbidi a, nke malitere na 1941. Ọla e nyere ndị Soviet Union na ndabere nke akwụkwọ enyere site na agha, ndị agha, ndị dọkịta akwụkwọ na ndị ọchịchị nke ebe agha omume wee ebe: Krasnodar na Stavropol n'ókèala, Georgia na Azerbaijan mba Soviet.

Dị ka ihe niile dị otú ahụ kwuo, nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" na-eyi na n'aka ekpe, ebe o kpebisiri mgbe nrite "N'ihi na Defense nke Kiev."

Soviet counteroffensive

Isi ihe mere maka mmeri nke ndị Germany na ndịda mkpọsa, agha nnyocha a na-akpọ dispersion nke agha abụọ ntụziaka - Kọkeshịan na Stalingrad, bụ nke mere ka e meriri nke Wehrmacht na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Volga na, tinyere na nsotu nile nke Black na Caspian n'oké osimiri. Ma isi ihe mere e gosiri site Soviet agha na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri resilience na obi ike. Ndị Germany na-emezughị weghara ma ọ bụ Stalingrad, ghara imebi site na Grozny na Baku.

Mgbe di ọku nzere agha kemgbe mmalite nke 1943 na Red Army ulo oru a counteroffensive, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na Hitler si dị ịdọrọ ndịda agha na Crimea, isi agha nke Army Group "A" ga-encircled ma bibie.

Adọrọ mmasị karịsịa bụ ikuku agha na eketịbede na Kuban igwe - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ihe mere eme. Na-emeri ya nyere uru ka Soviet ụgbọelu na ikuku, na ha adịghị uche na njedebe nke agha. Ọ ka ebe bilitere kpakpando nke Soviet itu kaadi Aleksandr Pokryshkina nwekwara ọdịda ihe ùgwù award.

October 9 ikpeazụ German agha hapụrụ Taman Peninsula, na Caucasus e n'ụzọ zuru ezu wepụtara. A German streamers ama esịn si n'elu Ugwu Elbrus Soviet agha-climbers na February 1943. Kama, ha na-kowe flags nke USSR.

South ụta

The unofficial aha nke set nke atọ enọ - Ọla nke USSR, raara nye ihe ndị dị n'ebe ndịda na ngalaba nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya - Southern ụta. "N'ihi na Defense nke Caucasus" - kasị oke ụgwọ ọrụ nke a set: banyere 870 puku e ọdịda ya na 1985 Ọ na-agụnye ọzọ nrite "N'ihi na Defense nke Sevastopol" (52.5 puku ọdịda) na "N'ihi na agbachitere Odessa" (banyere 30 puku. ), guzobere na n'otu oge - December 22, 1942.

Southern gentlemen ụta ya, na e nwere nanị banyere 990 ndị mmadụ. The kasị ama ndị a bụ kpara Marshal semen Mihaylovich Budenny - o nyere iwu ihe jikọrọ abuana ke toughest agha nke mbụ na-adọ nke agha na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ma ebighị ebi ebe nchekwa nke a feat kwesịrị niile sonyere nke ndị agha - si nkịtị na Marshal.