The nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia na ya mejupụtara

Great mgbanwe weere ọnọdụ na Georgia na-adịbeghị anya. Na 2012, Georgia ghọrọ karịa a Omeiwu Republic, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe na-ewere president. Na nzuko omeiwu na-now na-ewere ihe niile mkpebi ndị dị mkpa metụtara ndị mgbanwe na mma nke aku na uba na ihe ga-enyere ụmụ amaala nke ala na-ebi ndụ ka mma.

Ebe bụ nzuko omeiwu?

The nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia si isi obodo nke ala - Tbilisi - Kutaisi, otú ahụ plenary sessions na-enwe naanị na Kutaisi na Tbilisi kemgbe obere mkpa ọrụ nke nzuko omeiwu.

Ihe kachasi mkpa na ọnọdụ na Omeiwu ụkpụrụ

Ka ụbọchị, nzuko omeiwu ga ikpokota a nnọkọ dị nnọọ ugboro abụọ n'afọ. The mbụ nnọkọ a na-akpọ mmiri, ọ na-amalite na February na-ekwupụtakwa ruo June, nke abụọ nnọkọ - mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-amalite ya na-arụ ọrụ na September na-agwụ na December, mgbe chịkọtara n'afọ gara aga. Ọ ga-kwuru na-arụ ọrụ na zuru siwing nile n'afọ, dị ka nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia emezu bụghị naanị a izu nke nzukọ, ma anọwo ọrụ na kọmitii. The nzuko omeiwunta eme dị ka iwu ndị e dere na oruru, na-ekwu na na-ejedebeghị site na ndị omeiwu na onye mba - Abkhazia na Adzharia, nke na-ugbu a na-atụle ga karịrị ike nke ókèala nke Georgia.

History of nzuko omeiwu

E nwere ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka "darbazi" Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Georgia. Ọ na-amalite na ya mgbalị mbụ ịhazi nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia. Darbazi yiri nnọọ ndị Sejm na-ahazi na Queen Tamara, ma ihe niile echiche na-adịghị kara aka na-emezu, ya mere, na-ahazi na nzuko omeiwu na-emezughị. Na 1906-1917, ndị nnọchiteanya eze nọ na-ezukọta a nzute, ma ha bụ nanị ihe nnọchianya si Georgia na State Duma, mgbe ahụ Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

N'ihi ya, n'ihi na oge mbụ na nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia e guzobere Republic of Georgia na 1918. Na guzobere na 1921 nke Georgian SSR, mgbe ọ na e guzobere Soviet ike, e nwekwara a otu-ọzọ usoro, ruo mgbe 1991 e nwere na Communist Party nke Georgian SSR. Na nke a mmepe nke Georgian nzuko omeiwu na-adịghị biri, na, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi, ndị a bụ ndị mbụ nzọụkwụ kwupụta guzobe a ọhụrụ Omeiwu Republic.

Site 1990, na ókèala nke Georgia esesịn nwere a ole na ole ọzọ, na October 28 ama ẹkenịmde Omeiwu ntuli aka na Georgia, nke efehe n'otu oge ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Mgbe onyeisi oche nke nzuko omeiwu ghọrọ Zviad Gamsakhurdia, bụ onye mechara ghọọ president nke ala. Ma na 1991-1992 afọ, e nwere a esemokwu n'etiti nzuko omeiwu na president nke ọhụrụ mere, nke nta nke nta na mụbara n'ime njikere ọgụ njikọ aka nke na-akwado nke president na isi omebe iwu ahu, na dum Supreme Council e chụgara site agha. Na 1992, kpọmkwem ntuli aka, ebe nzuko omeiwu họpụtara ndị ama na e rụrụ.

The mejupụtara nke nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia taa

Ebe ọ bụ na 2008, na nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia na-atụle ga-unicameral na mejupụtara 150 òtù. Dị ka iwu si, dị ka iwu, 77 òtù na-hoputara na anatara, na e nwere ndị 73 otu-otu distrikti. MPs naanị ike hoputara maka afọ anọ site a votu, mgbe nke ọhụrụ ntuli aka nke nnọchiteanya ime.

Olee otú imelite mejupụtara nke ọchịchị?

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, na-enweghị atụ plenary nnọkọ, e kpebiri imelite kabinet na a omume ọhụrụ e nakweere, nke ga-enyere ndị ọchịchị ịzụlite na-arụ ọrụ maka abamuru nke ndi nkiti ọdịmma. Dị ka iwu nke Georgia, nzuko omeiwu nwere ikike na-egosipụta obi ike na ọchịchị ọhụrụ, mgbe nke ọkà okwu na-a pụrụ iche mee ihe, nke e zigara ka President maka mbinye aka na mma site Prime Minister. Kpebie ihe isi nke ala kwesịrị, n'ime ụbọchị abụọ. Results nke ntuli aka na nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia gosiri na ndị na-achọkarị ịgbanwe ka mma, nke mere na-eto eto bụ party "Georgian Dream", nke nyere ya development mmemme. Ịgbaso pụta nke ntuli aka ghọrọ Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili.

The ugbu a ndị òtù nke Georgian nzuko omeiwu

Anyị enweghị ike ikwu na nke ikpeazụ ntuli aka dị mfe, na Kama nke ahụ, ndị agha ya dị njọ na mgbagwoju. Na oge a nke obi ike na ọchịchị tozuru oke 110 nnọchiteanya site ugbu a 150, ndị na-adịghị mma na ya pụta gosiri na 19 MPs, bụ ndị na-akwado nke chụpụrụ President Mikhail Saakashvili na faction "Patriots Alliance", ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị a na ndị ọzọ na niile hapụrụ ụlọ na itu votu. Ma, n'agbanyeghị nke a, na-aghọta na legitimacy nke votu, na emelitere nzuko omeiwu nke Georgia, ndị mejupụtara nke na-tumadi na-anọchite anya ndị nnọchiteanya eze nke isi party "Georgian Dream" malitere ya ọrụ.

1. Praịm minista ghọrọ George Kvirikashvili. Yana 16 ozi na abụọ ala-eje ozi, ọ malitere ifịk ọrụ na mgbanwe.
2. GBANWEE na Minister nke Finance, maka ọnọdụ bịara Dmitry Kumsishvili na omume ọhụrụ, iji na mmepe nke aku na uba.
3. Economy Minister George ghọrọ Gahar, onye n'oge gara aga na Secretary maka Economy Council.
4. Energy Minister Kakha Kaladze ya.
5. Kpụrụ Isi nke Strategic Projects - Zurab Alavidze, a họpụtara Minister nke Infrastructure.

Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe ndị na-Georgian nzuko omeiwu emeghị, ndị ọzọ nile na-eje ozi nọgidere na ha posts. Nzuko omeiwu na atụmanya dị elu dị ka ntak kpukpru mgbanwe na ha na-arụpụta nzuko omeiwu. Election na Georgia bụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme abụghị nke ukwuu, ma nke abụọ mechara bụrụ ndị kasị sie ike na ada itie ke nkebi abụọ. Ke akpa ogbo mmeri pụta n'otu oge atọ ọzọ, ma jisiri onye zuru mmeri nke party "Georgian Dream", nke na ọgwụgwụ mere ka a votu nke 115 votes. Na nzuko omeiwu na-hoputara onwe ha nwa akwukwo aha ya bụ Salomi Zurabishvili na Simon Nozadze, bụ onye na-nominated site party "Industry Will Save Georgia". The otu na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a, zigara ya agha iji nweta otu ihe mgbaru ọsọ - mee Georgia a mba bara ọgaranya.