The shelves nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ: na revival nke ndị agha Russia

Na-agwụ ike agha ofụri jupụtara n'ọgba aghara narị afọ nke 17, ndị idem emem nke usu na ya enweghi ike chebe ala si iro ọgụ - niile ihe ndị a na ikpokọta ike ndị dị mkpa na ọnọdụ na nguzobe nke ọzọ Russian agha, nke malitere na shelves nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ.

mbido

N'ihi na oge mbụ iji na-egosipụta na e kere eke nke ọhụrụ agha bịara a siri ike ma na n'oge ọgba aghara ahụ nke anyị akụkọ ihe mere eme - na Time of oj oo, chanwụrụ egwu iyi egwu nke ndị mba ọzọ mbuso agha. N'oge a nke esemokwu mba ọzọ Player goro na militias ọgụ ihe Polish agha. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Michael Skopin-Shumsky, jiri obi eziokwu na-emetụta mekọrọ omume nke eru Swedish bipu, jiri obi ike na ichughachiazu ọgụ nke Polish hussars, kpebiri iji hazie agha na ndị mba ọzọ sample - Dutch na Swedish. The shelves nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ, esịnede isi nke nwoke onye oru ugbo militias, na-anakọtara na Novgorod na mîdaha 18 puku ndị mmadụ. Ọ zụọ ha na ngwá agha eru Belgium Hristier Somme, na-elekwasị anya si eme mbuso agha, nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pikemen kpuchie musket musketeers - isi agha nke oge.

The mbụ Mmeri

Ọbụna ngwa ngwa zụọ, na shelves nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ na September 1609 meriri ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa mmeri n'elu ogwe osisi: Moscow mebiri site na mgbochi na laghachiri a ole na ole obodo, idobe agha mwakpo azụ. Ma Time of oj oo mere mgbanwe ụdi ihe. Mgbe nsí Skopin-Shumsky agha chụgara. N'ihi ya biri ikpe nke a nke ọma na nzukọ nke regiments nke mba ọzọ sample.

The abụọ na-anwa

The usoro mkpa iji laghachi Smolensk, nyere okporo osisi, na revival nke a ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma agha ọzọ kwalitere e kere eke nke ọhụrụ regiments na 1630. Na-amalite a ike azụmahịa nke Swedish na Dutch ọkachamara site na njedebe nke 1631 kpụrụ ndi agha 2, na nke ọ bụla nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 1600 ndị mmadụ. Ná mmalite ya e zubere iji mee ka mbụ regiments nke ụmụaka landless boyars, ma ha enweghị mmasị na bipu ije ozi, na e kpebiri na-agha na ndị Cossacks na-uta ụmụ.

Command nke ndi agha rụrụ mbụ tumadi mba ọzọ ndị mmadụ. Onye ọ bụla ndi agha gụnyere 8 ụlọ ọrụ, bụ nke nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa nke ndị agha, onyeisi ndị agha, isi na ise ndi-isi usu. Na ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha, e nwere 200, nke 120 ahụ bụ musketeers na 80 - pikemen. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke regiments mụbara n'ike n'ike: mmalite nke 1632 e nwere ndị na-ama 6 (9000 ndị mmadụ).

Ebe ọ bụ na ufọt ufọt 1632 malitere mbụ e kere eke Reitarska ndi agha nke boyars na umu ama, bụ ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ site na njedebe nke afọ 1721 bilie a nwoke. Ọ na-agụnye maka oge mbụ haziri a ụlọ ọrụ nke Dragoon, na n'oge na-adịghị guzobere na a iche iche ndi agha nke dragoons, nke ndị mejupụtara 12 ụlọ ọrụ. The shelves nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ n'oge 1632-1634 gg. bụ idé nke ndị agha, 10 ọgụ-njikere nkeji ọtụtụ 17 na puku ndị mmadụ na e kere. Ha lụrụ agha, jiri obi ike, bụ ndị dimkpa na-achọsi ike, ndị dike na-egosi onwe ya na mma-agha ndị ka elu-agha nke onye iro, ma na-emeri n'agha Russia na-emezughị. Na na na njedebe nke na-alụ ọgụ regiments nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ na-kagburu. The abụọ iji hazie ndị agha nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma naanị gara ọkara.

Agba nke atọ

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, na 1638, ndị ọchịchị na-ọhụrụ guzobere akụkụ nke ọhụrụ nlereanya maka nchedo nke ala nke dị n'ebe ndịda Russia. Ọ chịkwara njikere nke ndị agha, nke na-emi odude ke Novgorod agbapụta n'ahụ, Cavalier na ofụri ofụri, England Tomas Daleyl.

Akpụ regiments mere kụziere amanye mbanye datochnyh ikom na-eje ozi si mmiri ka mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi na-awa okooko n'ebe obibi ha. Nke a na-eme na-adịghị n'onye ezi omume ya: erughị eru ọzụzụ mmetụta jikọtara a oké ezumike. Ya mere, nationalization nke ụfọdụ n'ebe ndịda obodo ntà e rụrụ na 1643-1648, karị, dị ka ndị nkịtị dekọrọ na dragoons.

Military mgbanwe Alexei Mikhailovich

N'etiti narị afọ nke 17 na Russia ji dị ezigbo mkpa ihe omume nke mba - site iwu nke Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich malitere a buu mgbanwe ndị agha na-enweta nke kacha mma akụkụ nke usoro ihe ochie - nọ n'ọkwá dị elu Moscow obodo ndi agha, Moscow musketeers na Gunners, na ihe e kere eke nke ọgụ nkeji na image egosila na ha agha nkà regiments.

Na onodu nke Russian-Polish agha nke 1654-1667. ndị a ogige aghọwo a siri ike ndabere maka na mba agha. The shelves nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ na Alexis - a agha na dragoon akụkụ skomplektovat datochnyh nke ndị mmadụ manyere ndụ ọrụ. mba ọrụ ẹkenam.

Reitarska regiments a kpụrụ bụghị naanị site datochnyh, kamakwa site dara ogbenye na landless ma ama, Cossacks na boyar ụmụ. Noble ọtụtụ narị na zuru zigara Reitarska usoro. A putara ighe mkpa aga bụ nhọrọ nke mejupụtara nke ndi agha n'ịnyịnya lancers - Hussars. Swedish ahụmahụ na omume nke agha na-akwadebe ndị soja ahụ immensely aka, si myirịta nke Russian na Swedish agha. Enweghị ntụpọ nkà na a oké ngwá hussar mma dị iche ndị a ogige na gburugburu ebe obibi Russian agha.

Russian nganga

The shelves nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ n'etiti. 17c. kpụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke a zụrụ nke ọma ọrụ. N'oge agha, ọ manyere ma zụọ maka dịkarịa ala a narị puku ndị ikom, gosi na-anọgidesi nke echiche nke ihe e kere eke nke dị otú ahụ agha nkeji. Site na njedebe nke narị afọ nke shelves nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ - ọ bụ akụkụ kasị mma nke ndị agha kpụrụ n'ọdịnihu dabeere na mgbe na-enwe mmeri Russian agha.