History of the Polish Army

Anyị niile maara na ihe ndị Polish Army. Lessons nke akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ na o siri egbughị. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị na-echefu. N'isiokwu a anyị na-echeta ihe mere eme nke Polish Army, iji mma inwe ihe ọmụma na ịghọta N'ezie nke ụfọdụ ihe ndị mere eme. Isiokwu a bụ nnọọ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị maka akụkọ ihe mere eme, kamakwa, n'ihi na onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị na ọgụgụ oge nke ihe agha ahụ.

Gịnị bụ Polish Army?

Ọ bụ a n'ozuzu agha ma ọ bụ agha guzobere. History of the Polish Army na-amalite USSR na 1944. The agha ẹkewetde ukwuu n'ime nke okporo osisi ya. E nwekwara ọtụtụ ndị nkịtị agha USSR agha dị iche iche na mba. Na ukara akwụkwọ na iwu a na-akpọ "1st Polish Army."

The agha e abuana ke World War II, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem na-esonụ arụmọrụ:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• East Pomeranian.
• Berlin.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme

Military unit e kere ke ini utọ 1944 ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha, bụ ndị na-eje ozi na Polish ikpe. Ọ e kere afọ tupu. Bipu Division. T. Kosciuszko jere ozi dị ka a ndabere maka guzobe nke ahu. Isonyere ndị agha nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na okporo osisi ya. Ọ bụ na-emeghe ka Soviet ụmụ amaala na Polish mgbọrọgwụ. The Soviet Union kpọrọ were nke a agha nkeji na-enye ya na a ezigbo agha nche. The onyeisi ndị agha ghọrọ Sigmund Berling.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke otu afọ ya nata ọhụrụ Polish Army agha. Wee 52 puku ndị mmadụ, dị mwute ikwu na, ọ bụghị n'etiti ha ihe karịrị 300 ojii. Podhorunzhih ọbụna nta, na ha bụ ndị na na tupu agha Polish Army. Ọ na-niile nke ukwuu njọ na-ewetara ndị nsogbu nke enweghị eru ọrụ.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke Polish Army turu ọnụ: ndi agha, armored ugbo ala, ikuku agbachitere ogbunigwe brigeedi, 2 na 4 ndi agha bipu Brigade. Site 1944, ndị pesonel bụ 90 na puku ndị mmadụ.

Akasiaha agha

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1944 ọgụ ahụ tiwapụsịrị. Ozugbo ọ na-ekwesịghị ikwu na Polish Army na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ keere òkè dị mkpa. Military arụmọrụ e rụrụ n'okpuru arụmọrụ idu ndú nke 1st Belorussian Front. Ná ngwụsị nke ọnwa ndị agha gafere Western Bug. N'ihi ya, ndị agha bịara ókèala Poland. Na July nke otu afọ 1st Polish Army jikọrọ ya na Army Ludovit (partisan agha). Nanị mgbe ihe omume a bịara mara dị ka n'otu agha ndị Polish Army, ma akwụkwọ ka na-aga n'ihu na-egosi na aha mbụ.

Site na oge, e nwere ndị na-ama 100 puku ndị agha na ndị agha. N'otu oge banyere 2,500 eto eto ndị ikom na-zụrụ na isi na 600 - na-akwọ ụgbọelu. Army ẹkenịmde banyere 60,000 égbè na-egbe, na ya tupu ya banyere 4,000 egbe, 779 na redio ụgbọ, 170 ọgba tum tum, 66 ugbo elu.

replenishment agha

Na July 1944, dị ka akụkụ nke agha e kere 1st Polish armored agha, onye-isi bu agha Jan Rupasov. N'oge a, ndị Polish agha ahụ bụ ike na-esi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ụlọ akụ nke Vistula, nke bụ mmalite nke agha merie ókèala ndị ekpe ụlọ akụ. A obere ka e mesịrị, ndị agha agha na Magnushevskom bridgehead. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na anyị na-ama mara armored Brigade agha na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'usọ osimiri maka Studzyansky bridgehead.

Na August 1944, ndị Polish National Ntọhapụ Committee nyere iwu na nchikota ndi mmadu di, nke gụnyere conscription nke ụmụ okorobịa mụrụ 1921-1924-ies. Ọzọkwa na-akpọku niile agha ọkachamara, ọrụ na podofitsery, kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ọrụ. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a iji na dị nnọọ a ọnwa ole na ole, ndị agha nke Poland na-gbakwunyere site ọtụtụ ọtụtụ ọhụrụ bịarutere agha. Ihe 100 puku ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ka a tọhapụrụ atọhapụ n'ókèala Poland, na ndị fọdụrụ - si Soviet Union. Ná ngwụsị nke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1944, ndị Polish Army nwere banyere 11.500 agha si Soviet Union.

Ihe na-akpali eziokwu na ndị agha nwere osote onye-isi usu-arụ ọrụ na na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akụkụ na ndị ụkọchukwu. N'otu oge ndị osote onye na onyeisi ndị agha, Peter Yaroshevich n'ọdịnihu ghọrọ Prime Minister nke Poland.

Ntọhapụ nke Warsaw

Na 1944, ọdịda nke ndị agha nke Poland ndị ike ịtọhapụ Prague. Mgbe ahụ, na ihe na-arịa ọrịa-turu ime iji agafe Vistula e mere, nke na-emezughị. Na oyi 1945 agha were ifịk akụkụ na-agbachitere isi obodo nke Poland. Polish Army na World War II na a na ime, n'ihu dị ka ndị a:

• isi agha nke agha gafere Vistula;
• 2nd bipu nkewa nkwa ọlụlụ ese Vistula, ya bụ na ọ na-amalite ime ihe n'elu omume nke Warsaw ugwu;
• Soviet 31 nke pụrụ iche n'ìgwè nke armored ụgbọ oloko na 6 bipu Division nke Polish Army na Prague si gafere Vistula.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke oké ruo ogologo oge oké mmanya January 17, 1945 Warsaw nwetaghachiri ya nnwere onwe.

A obere ka e mesịrị na Polish Army tọhapụ Bydgoszcz, ịwa inwere site na akụkụ bụ isi nke Poland. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, isi ndị agha na-lekwasị batara Kolberg. N'otu oge ahụ na-Polish First armored Brigade wakpoo Gdańsk n'ime East Pomeranian ọrụ. Stetina kwụsịrị ndị agha iji gbakọọ ọnwụ. Ha dịrị banyere 3,000 efu na 5.400 gburu.

Site na 1945, na nke nke ndị agha iri na 200,000 mmadụ. Nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ akụkụ nke 10 nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha bụ ndị na-Berlin ọrụ. N'oge ya nke Polish agha efu 7,000 nwụrụ anwụ na 4,000 na-efu.

Nyere USSR

Anyị apụghị ileghara nnọọ oge na Soviet Union ka nyekwara nnukwu ihe onwunwe na nchịkwa mmadụ na e kere eke nke na ndị agha. N'oge 1944 Soviet Union nyere Polish agha nkeji nke banyere 200,000 carbines na égbè, nakwa dị ka a nnukwu ego nke flak, aka na-aghọ egbe, mgbochi tank égbè, submachine egbe, ogbunigwe, tankị, armored ugbo ala na ugbo elu. Nke a bụ enweghị na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ lụtara na ngwá agha ọzụzụ. N'oge nkera nke abụọ nke 1944, Soviet agụmakwụkwọ njikọ zụrụ karịrị 5,000 Polish agha.

mmeghachi omume

N'otu oge ahụ, na UK na Polish ọchịchị n'ala ọzọ, nakwa dị ka ndị na-akwado ya na Poland (Craiova Army), akpakanam nnọọ ezighị ka eziokwu ahụ na Soviet Union kere Polish agha. Ha kwuru nnọọ ezighị banyere ndị dị otú ahụ eme na USSR. The mmeghachi omume e kpuchie na pịa, ebe e nwere boro nke ụdị na Berling agha abụghị a Polish agha, na na Polish Army bụ a squad nke mercenaries ke ọrụ nke Soviet.

Chịkọta isiokwu, na-ekwu na ndị agha nwere ezigbo akụkọ. Ọ abuana ke a nọmba nke isi arụmọrụ. Na nke a, a isi ọrụ na-egwuri site Soviet Union na e kere eke na mmezi nke ndị agha. The agha aghọwo ihe atụ nke otú ike nwere ike na-ezukọta mgbe ọ dị mkpa. Anyị bụ ndị agha na osisi, ma ka anyị ga-ekweta na anyị na - metụtara nso mba.