Tobolsk Kremlin: kasị ochie ncheta nke Russian ije

Na na Asaa narị afọ n'obodo Tobolsk nke nwetara oké mmepe, na ọ bịara mara dị ka isi obodo nke Siberia. Ná mmalite, obodo ahụ a osisi Kremlin. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-emekarị doro ọku, otú na njedebe nke 70s narị afọ nke 17 gọvanọ Pyotr Sheremetyev natara a eze iji wuo a nkume Tobolsk Kremlin. Ya mere, na 1677 malitere na-ewu nke a ọhụrụ Kremlin na St. Sophia Katidral.

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Hagia Sophia e wuru maka 10 afọ, ma Tobolsk Kremlin tupu ikpeazụ ya anya nwere na-ewu ọzọ karịrị iri na abụọ na afọ. The elu nke ramparts ruru anọ na ọkara mita, na ogologo-ya di 620 mita. Ọ nwere 9 nche elu. Inside na ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi e wuru ọtụtụ chọọchị dị iche iche na ndị mara mma, ụlọ ndị (-atụnye, clerks, na ndị ọzọ.), Gostiny Dvor. The ije nke a owuwu budata emetụta European ije na bụ pụta ụwa nke ọbubu Peter Ukwu ahụ. Mmebe na-ewu manager bụ oké Russian geographer na cartographer Simon Remezov.

N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ, ndị na-ewu nke Kremlin e kwụsịtụrụ ma maliteghachi naanị na 1746. Ọ bụ n'afọ ahụ na-esote Hagia Sophia St. Basil Katidral e wuru. Site na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18 na Tobolsk Kremlin tụfuru ya iji chebe onwe pụtara wee malite ghọọ obodo center. Kwesịrị ịdị, mgbidi nwere ebukọtala. Nso Pokrovsky Cathedral e wuru ebe obibi nke agadi cleric Siberia - bishop, na-esote na Chamber of Odide - Namestnichy Obí - a mara mma ụlọ ke style of Russian classicism. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ama oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kremlin bụ ẹkụre na-ewu nke a ibu anọ na-tiered katidral ụlọ elu (75 mita) na Iv nke 19 nke narị afọ.

Mkpọrọ wusiri ike Tobolsk Kremlin

Si akpa afọ iri nke ọhụrụ na narị afọ Tobolsk ama kwụsịrị ịbụ isi obodo nke Siberia ma nye ya aha nke ọzọ nnukwu Siberia obodo - Omsk, ọ ghọọ a ikpo post maka mara ikpe. Ya mere, na ókèala ndị Kremlin Mkpọrọ Castle, e wuru na a ike nke dị ka otu puku ndị mkpọrọ. E nwere nnọọ na-adịghị ama ama ọbịa were ya "anabata" nnukwu ụlọ mgbidi :. Chernyshevsky, Dostoyevsky, Korolenko, Petrashevsky, wdg Site n'ụzọ, na Soviet oge, karịsịa n'okpuru Stalin, nke a na-eje ozi dị ka a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ihi na bipụta nzube

Tobolsk Kremlin na narị afọ nke 20

Soviet ike emewo ka a ọtụtụ nke iru újú na ndị bi na Tobolsk. E bibiri ha na bukọrọ ihe niile ụlọ nsọ na chọọchị ndị na-dị na ya na Tobolsk Kremlin. Ma na bishop ulo ụlọ ke 1925 malitere ịrụ ọrụ ndị kasị ibu Siberia ngosi nka. Ebe ọ bụ na 1961, chọọchị ahụ na ụlọ ndị ọzọ dị na saịtị nke ebe ewusiri ike, na-inye ihe ngosi nka, na Tobolsk Kremlin (nọchiri ekpe) na aha ya bụ na State Historical-Architectural Reserve. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ebibi ncheta e weghachiri eweghachi na refurbished. Mgbe ida nke USSR chọọchị e nwere fọrọ nke nta niile ụka na Tobolsk. Kwa afọ, ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na-eleta ndị Tobolsk Kremlin. Address ọ na-echetara adreesị nke Moscow Kremlin - Red Square, 1, naanị obodo Tobolsk.