Tower of Belém ke Portugal: History na Architecture

On mben Tagus osimiri na Portugal bụ nke dị oké ịma mma ụlọ - na Torre Di Belen. Great akụkọ ihe mere eme pụtara na ihe ọhụrụ ije-eme ka ọ onye n'ime ihe ịtụnanya asaa nke Portugal.

Belém Tower: The Story

Na saịtị nke ugbu ụlọ elu dị na Lisbon mbụ guzo agadi ogbunigwe ụgbọ mmiri. Na 1514, mgbe mba ahụ nọ na-achị Korol Manuel m, ndị na-ewu a na-echebe ebe e wusiri ike malitere n'ebe a. Ẹkụre-ewu ewu na 1520 raara nye nchọpụta nke oké osimiri-aga India akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Vasco da Gama.

Nke nta nke nta, nzere ebe e wusiri ike ọrụ agwụ n'ime ndabere. Fort eji dị ka a ísìsì na omenala post. Na 1580 na Spaniards, edu ndị Duke nke Alba ogide obodo, Belém Tower na-aghọ a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Si na-elu e odude a narị ole na ole mita si coastline, ma na 1755, e nwere a siri ike ala ọma jijiji na Portugal. The ọdachi gbanwere osimiri bed, Belém Tower bụ na n'ikperé mmiri. Ke n'etiti ndị XIX narị afọ, ebe e wusiri ike na-reconstructed. Ọdịdị ahụ ya na-complemented a niche na nke bụ a ọkpụkpụ nke Virgin Mary - a nnọchiteanya nke nchebe na jisie maka akwọ ụgbọ mmiri.

N'afọ 1983, tupu preparations maka ngosi nke art, sayensị na omenala nke nnukwu ụlọ gbara keakamere ọdọ. N'otu afọ ahụ e wusiri ike na-banyere ke ndepụta UN World Heritage Site.

anya

Torri Di Belen ẹsiak ke nchebe senti nke Portugal - Saint Vincent Belém. Ọ mejupụtara a ochie ụlọ elu na a n'oge a bastion. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke oru ngo bụ Francisco de Arruda.

Belém Tower bụ na e mere na Manueline style. Nke a square ekara Ọdịdị, nke nwere anọ ala. Na elu nke elu esịmde 35 mita. Ọ na-e nsogbu na hexagonal n'elu ikpo okwu na a ihu nkọ n'ụdị a ụgbọ mmiri imi.

Battlements nke ebe e wusiri ike na n'elu. Na elu Ofel-nkekọta ilekọta ụlọ nche na chọpụtara na windo na domed n'elu ụlọ. N'azụ mgbidi nke ebe e wusiri ike mma na ihe nakawa etu esi na eze na akara. Atọ n'akụkụ nke ebe e wusiri ike nwere balconies, nke na-enịm na ogwe aka nke King Manuel. Na-anọ mgbidi, na a niche bụ a kpụrụ akpụ nke Virgin Mary, osobo ike gwụrụ njem.

ije

Francisco Arruda họọrọ Belém ụlọ elu mgbe na-ewu ewu style Manueline dị ka onyeisi, na-agbakwunye ya atụmatụ Arab na Venetian ji achọ ekwekọghị.

Ji achọ na ụkpụrụ ụlọ style Manueline pụtara na mmalite nke XVI narị afọ, n'oge ọchịchị Eze Manuel I. Ọ bụ ya na-egwuri a isi ọrụ imewe nke ulo-elu nke Belém. Portugal mgbe ọtụtụ ojiji nke Gothic ịke, Manueline, na-aghọ ya n'ihu oké osimiri.

Manueline style ụlọ elu nwere ike hụrụ na ezi tracery ịkpụzi e sere dị iche iche mmiri na akara. The elu na mgbidi nke ebe e wusiri ike entwined na stucco n'ụdị mmiri ụdọ mara akpụ, na balconies na-mma na mkpuchi nke ogwe aka nke Order gburugburu Cross, bụ nke na-ji mara ndị na Manueline.

Arab Francisco Arruda atụmatụ depụtaghachiri si ije nke Morocco, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mbụ. Na nke a style, mma na-eche nche ụlọ nche na a balustrade Ofel nso ọkpụkpụ nke Virgin Mary. Domes ukpeme idetuo nke dome nke minaret nke a na ụlọ alakụba na Marrakesh. Venetian style nwere ike hụrụ na windo na arched loggias.

ime

Drawbridge, bụ nke dị n'ala na-eduga kpọmkwem n'ime bastion. Na-eme ka ụlọ a mere na a ekwughị Gothic mma. Enwere 16 niches maka ngwá agha.

N'okpuru ebe bụ bastion nke obere ụlọ, nke n'oge dị iche iche e ji maka na ịchekwa ndokwa, maka ulo nke mkpọrọ. The steepụ n'ọnụ ụzọ na-eduga ná elu Ofel na nche elu.

Bastion bụ a teres n'ime ụlọ elu. Na ala atọ ala bụ ụlọ na a collection of ngwá ụlọ, nakwa dị ka ihe nke ala nchoputa. Nke mbụ bụ ụlọ nke onye-isi, ihe ndị a bụ a eze ụlọ na a mbara ihu. Ụlọ nke ọzọ a chọrọ maka kiriri. Na-anọ n'ala bụ a uka ebe a steepụ na-eduga ná elu Ofel nke ulo-elu.

Ebe bụ ụlọ elu nke Belém (Portugal)?

Portugal akara - Belém Tower - emi odude ke akụkọ ihe mere eme ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Santa Maria de Belém. Ga-esi na ọ ga-adị mfe. Nke a nwere ike mere site na tram № 15 ma ọ bụ na ụgbọ ala agukọta 49, 43, 51, 29, 27. pụọ ga-akwụsị "Largo Princess ee", ulo-elu bụ 200 mita pụọ na ya.

Wezụga ebe e wusiri ike ísìsì minit 20 ọ bụla e nwere a ụgbọ okporo ígwè Cais Do Sodre, ma ọ kwụsịrị a kilometa si hotel.

oghere awa

Season ụlọ elu ọrụ na-amalite na May na-agwụ na September. N'oge a, ọ bụ na-emeghe ka ọha na eze site 10 ruo 18,30, kwa ụbọchị ma e wezụga Monday. Site September ka May, ulo-elu bụ na-emeghe ruo mgbe 17.00. Admission bụ ihe 4 euro.

ọgwụgwụ

Belém Tower (Lisbon) bụ nganga nke mba. The ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ style, nke mere na e wusiri ike fọrọ nke nta ẹnịm ke Portugal, na-eme Torri Di Belen ọbụna ihe na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem nleta. Monumental e wusiri ike, gbakwunyere site ọtụtụ siri na pịrị nkọwa, ahụla mkpa mere eme. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ a hụrụ anya site-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na a ogologo njem, na ọkpụkpụ nke Virgin Mary kwere nkwa chioma. Ugbu a Belém Tower - Portugal isi agwa, onye ga-ahụ na onye ọ bụla.