Tyn Church, Prague

Onye ama ama nke Prague? Tyn Church, ma ọ bụ na Church of Anyị Lady tupu Tyn, - na kaadị nke Old Town. Ọ bụ onye na-na-egosi na a set nke postkaadị, foto na stampụ, nke chronicled etiti nke Prague. Na-abịa na-Czech isi obodo , na ọ bụghị ịga na ya nso - agaghị agbaghara ọbụna n'ihi njem nleta nwere nnọọ obere oge. The ọzọ na ọtụtụ ndị njem mmụta ụzọ gasị amalite nnọọ na Old Town Square, ebe na-anọchi a ma ama relic - Tyn Church. Czech Republic nọgidere na nketa nke ije, n'agbanyeghị vicissitudes nke akụkọ ntolite. Ugbu a ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke Prague.

Tyn Church na Prague: Address

Nke a dị mkpa ịrịba ama nke obodo na Vltava River na obi nke isi obodo - the Old Town Square. Access nwere ike ịbụ n'okpuru ala (akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akara "A" ebe "Old Town"), tram № № 17 na 18, bọs 194 na № № 207. The kpọmkwem adreesị bụ: Old Square, 1.

The temple ga-enweghị anya na niile: elu abụọ enwekwa ọṅụ n'elu dum ebe, na-adọta anya ọbụna site n'ebe di anya. Ma, na-abịa nso, anyị pụrụ ịhụ na nnọọ n'ọnụ ụzọ chọọchị bụ bụghị site na ebe, ma na Tyn okụre. Ị-agafe n'akụkụ gallery, nke na-aga ozugbo na ebe nsọ nzọụkwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ soro bulie onu na Tyn Church na Prague, foto banyere nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpiece dị mkpa iji jide n'aka na.

aha

Okwu ahụ bụ "ogige" bụ maara ndị Slav. Ọ pụtara "ngere", "ngere", "fencing". Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ihe mere eme nke aha - ụlọ nsọ nke Nsọ Virgin Mary tupu Tyn - amalite na oge mgbe e nweghị temple n'ime anya. Ya mere, gịnị na-ya otú a na-akpọ Tyn Church?

Prague na 10th na narị afọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Czech steti na ahịa square na saịtị nke taa Old Town Square e wuru na njedebe nke otu narị afọ. Around ya wee malite ịpụta dị iche iche ụlọ. Iji ahịa niile ná mba. Ka ha nye ha ulo, nri nso ahịa ndi-ije e wuru, nke gbara ya gburugburu palisades - nsu. Market Square ka mgbe e jupụtara, otú ahụ kacha mma omenala nke okpukpe Katọlik anya e nwere pụtara a obere uka, nke e odude nso ndi-ije, dị nnọọ n'azụ nsu. Ọ bụ nke a ilu ngere (Tinu) na nweta aha ndị Tyn Church e wuru mgbe e mesịrị. The njem na-na-anwụghị ka anyị oge, Otú ọ dị, ọ nọ na-gbanwetụrụ. Ugbu a, ọ na-akpọ Ungelt.

History nke ụlọ

Na na narị afọ nke 11 na saịtị nke Tyn Cathedral ọ bụ naanị a obere na-enweghị aha ụka - Romanesque uka enweghị ebe ịchụàjà. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 13 na ọ e wughachiri na ugbu a na ọ bụ a na-fledged na chọọchị nke Virgin Mary, mere na mainstream mgbe ụkpụrụ ụlọ style of n'oge Gothic. Ikekwe, ma chebe a Ọdịdị emebibeghị ruo ugbu a, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ndị kasị ochie ebe nke mpi na Prague Castle (e hiwere ọhụrụ ndutịm unit na-abụghị ụlọ akụ nke Vltava River). Na otu, na nke abụọ nwere ọnọdụ nke a obodo. Old ebe chịrị viceroy nke Charles IV. Na Prague Castle n'oge ahụ malitere nnọọ ewu nke nnukwu katidral nke St. Vitus. Ya mere, na-na-Virgin Mary na chọọchị kpebiri ka e wughachi na a ọzọ grandiose Catholic Church. Ịzọpụta oge, ntọala nke ochie ekpe. Malitere ọrụ 1365.

Ma ná mmalite narị afọ nke 15, mgbe e gbuchara Yana Gusa, mba nabata Hussite agha, na nke ndị Protestant lụrụ ọgụ megide Katọlik, na ọ bụghị ruo mgbe ndị na-ewu ọrụ. Site oge niile dị njikere, ma e wezụga n'ihi ụlọ, turrets na gables. Mgbe e mesịrị nke Hus jisiri weghara Tyn Church, na ruo oge ụfọdụ ha nọrọ n'ebe ọrụ. Oge a nweta ya adị ka a oyiyi nke Hussite King George nke Poděbrady na a iko ọlaedo ya n'aka-ya. Ma mgbe nsogbu ewute ya, banyere chọọchị were ikpeazụ ntaramahụhụ Hussite ndú na-akwado ya. Osisi ha nke osisi, nke e bu n'obi maka ụlọ. Oyiyi nke King wepụrụ, kama ọ pụtara onyinyo nke Madonna, nke bụ n'ebe ahụ. Golden cup gbazee na wụsara ya okirikiri ọkụ n'isi gburugburu Mary isi. Mgbe ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere weturu obi ala, na erection nke ụka gara n'ihu na e dechara na 1511.

Atụmatụ nke ije

Ebe ọ bụ na-ewu e-egbu oge maka narị afọ abụọ, ndị ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe nwere ike hụrụ ụdị dị iche iche, si Gothic na Baroque. Ngo azụlitewo a Flemish-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Mathieu Arassky narị afọ nke 14, ọzọ e kere ya - St. Vitus Katidral. Mgbe ahụ, Pita Parler wee na-ewu Tyn Church. Prague nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke ndị dị otú architects.

Temple e mere ka basil (ụlọ akụkụ anọ) ogologo nke 52 m na obosara nke 28 m na atọ aisles (longitudinal ime ohere).

Eleghị anya, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eduzi dị nnọọ ise ọha anya na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụlọ elu abụọ nke Tyn Cathedral adịghị symmetrical ka ọ bụla ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na nke a apụtaghị ìhè na mbụ n'anya. Ọ nwere a nọchiri anya. Otu nke ụlọ elu a na-akpọ Adam, ma ọ bụ oke. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ bụ ubé ibu na-aba na na-emi odude ke iso nke abụọ, ọ pụtara na ebe nke ndị ikom na ndị ezinụlọ. The nta ụlọ elu a na-akpọ karị - Eve. N'ihi na nke n'elu Hussite Wars oge nke oge n'etiti ndị na-ewu nke Ugwu na ndịda-elu ọ fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị afọ.

ime

Tyn Church egbu egbuke egbuke ma na saa mbara interiors. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali onwunwe ga-kwuru na ebe ịchụàjà, na-ese ke ẹbọ nke n'oge Baroque Karel Škréta na 1649. E na-anọchi anya ndị rịgoro nke Mary n'ime heaven. Na nri nave nke ụwa na-ama oyiyi nke Madonna na a ocheeze Týnská 1420. The ụka obụrede mbụre kasị ochie ngwa na Prague na 1673, a tin baptizim font maka baptism nke ụmụ ọhụrụ na 1414, na Gothic nkume ikwuputa okwu Chukwu site na narị afọ nke 15. Ọzọkwa, dị ka ndị oge ochie Catholic omenala, ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama na-eli na na chọọchị, mgbe ahụ, zaa ajụjụ maka ihe dị ka 60 tombstones. Ka ihe atụ, ebe a bụ ájá nke Czech-enyocha mbara igwe Tiho Brage.

temple Akụkọ Ifo

Ma, ọ bụghị niile njem nleta nwere mmasị na-akọrọ eziokwu, ma ndị na-akpa ọchị akụkọ na akụkọ na-emeghị ha ntị obi. Ebe a bụ otu n'ime ha. Na mbụ, otu n'ime ndị isi awụ (Hussite eze), na-enwe a iko ọlaedo ya n'aka-ya. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ stork akwụ, na ha na-mara eri awọ. Ozugbo onye na mbàrá ndị dara na isi nke a magburu onwe onye, a asịrị. Anyị aghaghị ichere ruo mgbe storks ofufe pụọ na ọkụ climes imechi cup osisi.

Ọtụtụ gravestones na-merụsịrị mebiri emebi. Nke a bụ n'ihi oge ochie kweere na n'itinyekwu na a okuteili, ị nwere ike nweta nkasi oké mgbu. Ọ na-enyo na chọọchị ga-ọ bụghị nanị na-ekpe ekpere, ma na-na-emeso.

Ịtọ oge

Site square i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị chọọchị 24 awa ụbọchị, ma n'ime ihe efu na na ụbọchị ụfọdụ na awa: 10.00-13.00 na 15.00-17.00 (Tuesday ka Saturday), 10.30-12.00 (Sunday). Monday - ụbọchị.

Tyn Church na ugbu a ọrụ dị ka a ebe ofufe. Ọzọkwa, e nwere mgbe niile concerts nke oge gboo music - acoustics hụrụ.