Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke feats na aha nke motherland. List of ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union

Dike nke Soviet Union - na ọkwá kasị elu, nnukwu ihe dị iche na ihe nweta na ike na-enweta na Soviet Union. The award n'ụdị gold kpakpando, ùgwù na nsọpụrụ nyere ndi mere ezi feat n'oge agha ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ hostilities, nakwa dị ka n'oge udo, ma, dịcha, ọ bụ a obere wezụga kama na-achị. Nweta a aha mgbe na-esi ike, ihe na-ekwu okwu nke ndị meriri ya ihe karịrị otu ugboro?

Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union ... E obi ike dị ukwuu dị ka 154 ndị mmadụ. 23 n'ime ha ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a - bụ data dị ka nke November 2014.

The mbụ abụọ odide nke USSR

Ha bụ ndị na-anya ụgbọelu. Kwuo ha natara azụ na 1939 n'oge clashes na Japanese alụso. Nke a bụ Colonel Kravchenko, na agha Ọchịagha Major Gritsevets Smushkevich. N'ụzọ dị mwute, eke bụ adịghị eme ebere ha. Pilot, ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union, Gritsevets, na-akụ nke elu-igwe a iri na abuo iro alụso, akpa a ọnwa mgbe na-anata award.

Ụgbọelu okuku na-ekwu na ndụ na Kravchenko. Itunanya bu na, ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa onyeisi-n'ozuzu na Soviet Union. Ọ dị nanị afọ 28 ochie. N'oge agha, o nyere iwu dum ikuku nkewa Japanese igwe tutu amama 7 iro ugbo elu. Mgbe otu onye n'ime flights, ọ wupu nke na-ere ọkụ ụgbọala, ma ya parachute okpu-emeghe ruru perebitogo egbugbu cable projectile.

Ma Smushkevich, mgbe nile na-egosipụta ha bu dìnkpà na Spain na 1937 ma na-anata ndị kasị elu kwuo, ya na June 1941 E jidere site nnọchiteanya nke NKVD. Dike nke na-ebo ebubo na ibé na n'ịrịọ, iji na mbenata agbachitere ike nke Red Army. Ọ gbara a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e jidere ya.

Boris Safonov

Otu n'ime ndị mbụ natara aha "Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union", na ụwa ma ama pilot. Enye ama dị iche onwe ya na mbụ ikuku agha na ndị Nazi na 1941. Ọ bụ kwuru na ndị Germany, mgbe ha chọpụtara na mmiri nke ya ụgbọelu, gafere onye ọ bụla ọzọ a ozi: "Safonov na ikuku." Nke a bụ ihe mgbaàmà maka niile iro alụso ozugbo laghachi isi. Na Soviet ụgbọelu na-atụ egwu bụghị nanị na-aga agha naanị, ọbụna a ìgwè nke ụgbọ elu na-agbalị obibi ya abụghị nke elu-igwe.

The Soviet agha ugbo elu, ọgụ ugbo ala nke e gbaa acha, na-aghọ ndị mbụ zaa nke ndị Nazi. Ha bụ ndị mfe na-hụrụ, ha na-ahụ mgbakasị ma na kpasuru iwe nke onye-iro. Safonov on board nọrịị abụọ nnukwu e dere: "Ọnwụ na fascists" na "N'ihi na Stalin". N'agbanyeghị nke a, na ọ bụ ike ruo ogologo oge na ọ bụghị nanị na-adị ndụ, ma na-enwe ndị kasị elu udu nke downed iro alụso. Feats Safonov kwuru na UK. Ọ natara kasị elu ụgbọelu award nke mba - "N'ihi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, ụgbọ elu." Dike akpa ke May 1942 na ndị agha.

Leonov Viktor Nikolaevich

E nwere ihe abụọ namesake, bụ ndị natara a elu award. Na m chọrọ ịgwa gị banyere ihe ndị a obi ike ndị mmadụ, ya mere, dị iche iche, ma ndị dị mkpa dị omume na-ede ọlaedo akwụkwọ ozi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị. First - ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov. Na 1944, ya ọzọ, n'atụghị egwu-awakpo ndị iro na akada Germany weghaara, kere niile ọnọdụ Soviet agha ọma rutere n'ebe ahụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na tọhapụ obodo Liinakhamari: Petsamo Finnish na Norwegian Kirkenes.

The abụọ mgbe o ji obi ike na omeka agu n'ezie ugbua na peacetime. Na 1945, n'oge n'ihu nke see of Soviet na Japanese na-ekwu, ya squad ọtụtụ ugboro were n'agha ọtụtụ puku ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche, ọtụtụ ụbọchị mere agha na ndị iro na nwetara a jide n'ụlọ nkwakọba na mgbọ. N'ihi na ihe niile ndị a rụzuru, ọzọkwa, o natara kasị elu award. Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov na mgbe agha o wee na-eje ozi na motherland. Enye ama akpa ke 2003.

Leonov Aleksey Arhipovich

Namesake Victor Nikolaevich agwụghị n'okpuru ọkụ na gbawara bunkers, ma omume ya na-abụghị nanị toro ya, kamakwa dum Soviet Union. Alexei Arkhipovich - ama Astronotu. High award o nwetara n'ihi ịbụ ndị mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ Ekwuru si n'ime oghe ohere. Ya a ma ama "na-eme mkpagharị" kere 12 nkeji na 9 sekọnd. Ya n'ike agha o gosiri mgbe, n'ihi na a mebiri emebi keokuko oghere uwe ike ịlaghachi na ụgbọ mmiri. Ma na-ewere ike ya aka, ma na-smart na-atụghị anya idaha, enye chepụtara na imipu ngafe mgbali nke ákwà anyị wee na osisi.

Nke abụọ oge na aha "dike nke Soviet Union," ọ na-ọdịda maka eziokwu na, dị ka ọchịagha nke ụgbọ mmiri "Union 19", ọ ọma rụrụ ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na American Apollo. Nke a na-ahụbeghị a Soviet cosmonauts ma ọ bụ astronauts, ndị ọrụ ibe ha. Ya mere feat Leonov kwalitere na n'ihu mmepe nke ifịk stellar oghere. Ọ ghọrọ ihe atụ maka niile na-eto astronauts, na bụ ya mere ka, dị ka n'etiti ndị dị ndụ dike. Na 2014, ọ bụ afọ 80.

feat Kazakhs

Mba a na-egwuri a isi ọrụ mbibi nke Ọchịchị Ndị Nazi pụtara na atọ Reich. Dị ka ndị ọzọ mba nke USSR, Kazakhstan n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ka o mere ihe niile n'ihi na n'ihu. On n'ọgbọ agha ekpe ihe karịrị otu nde ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ndị nkịtị agha. Ọ chịkọtara 50 regiments na battalion, 7 brigades, 4 na 12 agha égbè nkewa. Kazakhs so ná ndị mbụ nke gbagara na Berlin Town Ụlọ Nzukọ, na-ese na mgbidi nke Reichstag. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị eche banyere onwe ha, ha kpuchie iro bunkers ma chụpụ apụ ha ụgbọ elu na German "ibu ụgbọ oloko."

Ise n'ime ha nọ na ọdịda nke kasị elu award ọtụtụ ugboro. Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union, Kazakhstan: Talgat Begeldinov, Leonid Beda, Sergei Lugansky, Ivan Pavlov. Ka ihe atụ, ndị mbụ na-ndepụta, ịnyịnya ibu-agha ugbo elu, gbara ala narị iro ugbo elu. About Pilot Begeldinov na n'oge kpara. Ọzọ Kazakh, Vladimir Janibekov, bụ ise na ndepụta, ma naanị mgbe agha. Ọ bịara mara dị ka ihe ịrịba ama Astronotu. Ke adianade do, n'oge agha ahụ, banyere 500 nnọchiteanya nke mba a ozugbo ghọrọ dike nke Soviet Union, na ha ịkpa na-agaghị echefu echefu.

Svetlana Savitskaya

Na ndepụta Heroes nke Soviet Union 95 aha nke ngosi mmekọahụ. Ma naanị otu onye n'ime ha, Svetlana Savitskaya, jisiri ike kasị elu award ọtụtụ ugboro. Woman, ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union, ọ bụ ọchịchọ na-mma etinye obi gị dum na ha mmiri ara nne. Ọtụtụ àgwà nke agwa na-agafe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ọtụtụ n'ime a siri ike na àgwà zụlitere n'onwe ya.

Nna ya Evgeniy Savitsky, site ụzọ, nakwa ugboro abụọ dike nke agha bụ Air Marshal. Behind nne nwekwara ọtụtụ sorties na downed ụgbọelu fascists. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, nwa-nwayi nke nne na nna debara aha na ụgbọ elu akwụkwọ. Ma Daddy si njikọ ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-eji, ma naanị chọọ onwe ya. Ọ ghọrọ nke abụọ nwaanyị na ohere mgbe Tereshkova. M bụghị otu ugboro-arụ ọrụ na-emeghe ohere, ikpochapụ imi ya American astronauts. N'ihi ya itoolu ụwa ndia na ugboelu ugbo elu, atọ na otu na-awụlikwa elu si stratosphere na a parachute. Savitskaya natara aha nke mmeri nke ụwa nke aerobatics on pistin ugbo elu.

Email gị gaghị bipụtara-Khan Sultan

Famous pilot chetara na-asọpụrụ ya nwaafo Dagestan. N'aha ya, ebe a na-akpọ ụgbọelu, n'okporo ámá, n'ámá na ogige ntụrụndụ. Ma Soviet ụmụ amaala ogologo oge gara aga rụrụ ụka na ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union, email gị gaghị bipụtara-Khan Sultan nwere ụlọ ọzọ: obodo Yaroslavl. Ọ na-ghọtara dị ka ihe ùgwù amaala nke obodo, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-etinye a ncheta. Old-Ngụọge-echeta nke a na-eto eto 21 nwata, onye na-abụghị egwu na-aga Ram onye iro ugbo elu ozugbo n'elu ụlọ, na si otú a zọpụta obodo site bọmbụ.

Catapult ndị pilot ẹmende site obodo ma kechie ọnyá ya. A nkwarụ ya German Messer dọkpụụrụ n'ime etiti ma na-etinye na ngosi dị ka ihe atụ nke bu dìnkpà na obi ike nkịtị Soviet nwata. N'oge agha, ọ karịrị otu ugboro gosiri ya heroism, otú ahụ kwuo na ọ natara, nnọọ mma. Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union ruru Berlin na ya ikpeazụ agha ẹkenịmde April 29, 1945, dị nnọọ a izu tupu Great Victory.

Ivan Boiko

Heroes na-abụghị nanị n'etiti ụgbọelu. Na World War II mere a bido ọtụtụ ugboro na ụgbọ mmiri tanker, n'etiti ha Ivan Boyko. Ọ lụrụ agha Belarus, na ntụziaka nke Smolensk na Kursk. O nyere iwu a tank ndi agha, onye kpara ike dị Ukrainian Front n'oge Zhitomir-Berdychevskoy ọrụ. Na-akwọ ụgbọala ihe fọrọ nke nta 300 kilomita, na ụgbọ mmiri tanker a tọhapụrụ ọtụtụ narị obodo. Ha wee weghara 150 Germany na niile ha na egbe na agha igwe. Bibiri ọtụtụ iro ụgbọ oloko, putara ighe mkpa ibu onye jide.

Nke abụọ oge na tank ndi agha dị iche onwe ya nso Ukraine obodo Chernivtsi na Novoselytsia. Alụso edu Boyko, ọ bụghị nanị tọhapụ na ógbè, ma weghaara ndị iro agha. Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union biri agha na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Reichstag. The obodo Kazatin dike tankman a ncheta na na, ọ ghọrọ onye na ùgwù amaala nke Chernivtsi. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe nke Ọla, kwuo na ndị ọzọ na enọ. Ọ nwụrụ na 1975 na Kiev.

Sergey Gorshkov

Aha "dike nke Soviet Union" n'etiti Maritime fraternity natara bụghị otú ọtụtụ ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche. Ma Sergei Gorshkov ịga nke ọma. Enye ada mbụ ọdịda nke amphibious wakpo na Black Sea, nke ozokwa so a ọma counter-akpasu iwe nke Red Army na saịtị. O nyere iwu Azov na Danube Flotilla. Na 1944 ọ nọ na-akwalite Vice Admiral.

Sergey Gorshkov abuana ke agha maka ntọhapụ nke Hungary si mwakpo. Ikpeazụ ya agha ọrụ nọ na-ewere Gerena, nke ọ kpọrọ onye na mma rata maka agha na Lake Balaton. Mgbe na-eru ọdọ, na Red Army ike gburugburu Budapest wee chụpụ ndị iro. The ọrụ nke ọma. Na na mmalite 1945 Gorshkov e kenyere iwu nke Black Sea Fleet. Na nke a ike, o zutere a mmeri Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ. Top ukpono o nwetara n'ihi ahụkebe obi ike, omeka agu na heroism n'oge mgba megide ndị mwakpo, maka idu ndú ya agha e nyere ya.

Athanasius Shilin

N'ihi na oge mbụ ọ natara kasị elu award nke oyi nke 1944 maka ihe ịga nke ọma ịgafe nke Dnieper. Mgbe ahụ, o gosiri na obi ike nke nyeere anyị agha jide a bridgehead na nri ụlọ akụ. Na nke a agha, Shilin naanị jisiri kpochapụ abụọ igwe-egbe ngụkọta oge Germany, abụọ ọrụ na 11 agha. Mgbe Fritz gbara ya gburugburu, ọ laghị azụ isere ọkụ. N'ihi nke a, anyị agha jisiri inokota bridgehead na-asọ onye iro anya azụ.

The abụọ mgbe o e ọdịda dị ka ndị isi nke ìgwè, nke ọma enyoba a n'ókèala ma bibie ihe-agha fascists. N'ihi ya, na onye iro e mebiri plan site na Magnuszew bridgehead. Ọ bụ ya onwe stormed ewusiri ike nke ndị iro na na agha na Polish ala, a na-merụkwara ya ahụ ma ọ fọrọ nke nta amaghị ihe ọ bụla, ebugharị a ụyọkọ grenade n'ime bonka ma bibie ya. N'ihi na nke a, na Red Army ulo oru ya na-akpasu iwe.

Ugboro abụọ Heroes nke Soviet Union ... The ndepụta gụnyere aha ndị ụgbọelu na astronauts, mmiri wolves na tank crews, artillerymen na ndị agha okpuru. Ma ọbụna ndị ọzọ nke ndị gosiri pụrụ iche obi ike polog amaghị ama, a chụgara ma ọ bụ jidere ya, n'agbanyeghị na ya na kpọkwara na-eguzosi ike n'ihe na-ejere nna. Cheta na ị na mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na ọdịda sonyere nke agha na niile, na-enweghị isịneke, privates na ndị ọrụ nche, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ a dike.