Ugwu mgbawa llullaillaco: ebe, geologic akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọzọ na eziokwu

Ugwu mgbawa llullaillaco bụ a akụkụ nke ugwu - na Andes na South America. On a doro anya ụbọchị ọ bụ omume na-atụle ihe colossus nke 200 kilomita. Karịsịa kwesiri ngosi ya conical n'ọnụ, kpuchie na snow na ice. Ugwu mgbawa llullaillaco - ise na ụwa na usoro nke kasị elu ugwu mgbawa.

General e ji mara nke ugwu mgbawa

Llullaillaco stratovolcanoes bụ nke na udi (eme). N'agbanyeghị ogologo oge nke udo, na obi iru ala bụ aghụghọ. Ya mere na njedebe nke 70s nke narị afọ nke 18 nyere ụzọ a nkọ oké nkịtị mgbawa ugwu. Ya mere, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ugwu mgbawa llullaillaco ọzọ ede maka a ogologo oge, ndị obodo na-aghọgbughị ya echesinụ alakpu ụra. Ọ na-akpọ "nduhie" (dị ka sụgharịa).

Llullaillaco ugwu mgbawa onwe ya na-emi odude na na Chile-Argentine ókè. Ọ na-emi odude ke Central akụkụ nke ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ugwu na South America - na Andes. Ebee bụ ugwu mgbawa llullaillaco kpọmkwem, a pụrụ ịhụ site na-achọ na map. Ọ na-emi odude dị nso n'ebe ihe ndị kasị kpọrọ nkụ desert nke mbara ala - na Atacama. Ebe a na ọ bụ omume na-ekpebi ndị obodo na-achịkọta llullaillaco ugwu mgbawa. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke riiji Cordillera Occidental ala dị larịị Puná de Atacama. 25 degrees 12 nkeji S, 68 degrees 53 nkeji W - ọ nrụtụ llullaillaco ugwu mgbawa. Ohere na lonjituudu, karị, n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Geological akụkọ ihe mere eme llullaillaco

Nzọụkwụ mbụ guzobe nke mgbawa ugwu massif na-ahụta ka ihe mere n'oge Pleistocene. Na nke a geological oge mere oke guzobere cone, na elu akụkụ 150 na-osụhọ millennia gara aga. Ihe omume ndị a na-egosi ebe ndị a tụkọtara residues nke igneous nkume dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mgbawa ugwu massif. Ọtụtụ kilomita nke placer mgbawa ugwu iko -aga ka Argentinean ókèala.

A nzọụkwụ nke abụọ nke na-akpụ llullaillaco were banyere iri puku afọ gara aga. Oge a hụrụ guzobe ọzọ cone na ọtụtụ domes. Site na nke a oge na-anọgide a dị ịrịba ama lava aga, ọtụtụ nke na-lekwasị n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke ugwu mgbawa.

Ugbu a ala llullaillaco

Ugbu ugwu mgbawa llullaillaco echekwara na-ajụ oyi na-adọ (solfataric nzọụkwụ). Nke a nzọụkwụ na-kwupụtara a oge oke nke cavities enwu gaseous sọlfọ ogige.

Modern elu nke ugwu mgbawa - karịrị 6.7 kilomita (elu) na banyere 2.3 km (elu). Ndị a nhọrọ ekwe ka ị na-ewere ya ka nke abụọ kasị ukwuu n'ọrụ ugwu mgbawa nke ụwa. The pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ nke ugwu mgbawa na ọnọdụ (nso kasị akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ógbè ụwa) nwekwara rụpụtara ndekọ elu Snowfield - karịa 6 km. Nke a bụ ndị kasị elu larịị nke snow akara na planet.

Llullaillaco na akụkọ ihe mere Nchoputa

Ná ngwụsị nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara na ugwu Inca mummies nke ụmụ atọ - na nkuzi mgbamejije nke oge ochie ọbara ememe nna nna nke Incas. N'okpuru mwere nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụmụ ha na-achụ àjà na llullaillaco. Dị ka na-eme nnyocha na-eme atụmatụ na e nwere banyere narị afọ ise gara aga. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na Mama kpọrọ "ụmụ nke ugwu mgbawa llullaillaco" na ndị okenye girl akpọ Juanita na Ice Nwata nwaanyị.

A na-eju chọpụtara mere o kwere omume ekele pụrụ iche idụhe nke top - nnọọ oyi na akọrọ ikuku. All atọ mummies dị ka a N'ihi kpọmkwem nke njem na-ewepụ ma na-enịm ke friza nke ngosi nka nke obodo nke Salta (Argentina). Ugbu a, ha nwere ike hụrụ na ihe ngosi ila nke ngosi nka.

Ihe omume a nyere ugwu mgbawa dị ka a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta. Na saịtị nke ndị a chọpụtara na-egosi a pụrụ iche pointer.

mmeri llullaillaco

Mbụ e dere na dere na isi mmalite nke mmeri nke ugwu mgbawa o mere na 1952. N'afọ a, rigoro n'elu climbers B. Gonzalez na H. Harzeym. Ịgbago n'elu dịtụ mfe: ọ dịghị achọ na-eme egwuregwu n'etiti ụgbọ na ngwá na n'ogige, na-emekarị na-ewe ebe n'ụbọchị. The kasị ezigbo oge maka ndị dị otú ahụ a na njem - si May ka October. On ugwu na e nwere ike ifufe.

Travel Atụmatụ:

1. Ebe e si agbago nwere ike ịbụ naanị dị ka mma ụzọ gasị. N'ebe ndị ọzọ nwere ike na-abịa gafee siri akụkụ, e wezụga, i nwere ike na-agba ọsọ n'ime a liri ogbunigwe. The n'ebe ugwu ụzọ bụ 4600 mita n'ebe ndịda - 5000 mita.
2. Tupu eweli ị ga-enweta ikike aka site CONAF, ahapụ nzukọ data na mejupụtara nke ìgwè ụzọ, ụzọ na-eme atụmatụ oge nke njem.
3. Ịzọpụta oge na mgbalị dị mma na-eji ọrụ nke a local ndu.
4. Na nkwadebe maka mkpọsa mkpa na-anakọta ndị dị mkpa akụrụngwa (isi achọ crampons na a pụrụ iche rịa akpụkpọ ụkwụ iji merie ike jikọrọ ọnụ), uwe (n'elu ugwu, snow, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ga-budata ala), na mmiri na nri (na idobere na e nweghị ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ ahịa mere ihe niile ga-ibu na m).

The ugwu mgbawa bụ nke ise llullaillaco elu na nke abụọ kasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Ke adianade do, o nwere a kacha elu nke snow akara na planet.