Ugwu Scandinavian - ebulu ugwu nke ugwu na ọtụtụ osimiri miri emi

Mountain nso na ndị Scandinavian Peninsula na Northern Europe na ngụkọta ogologo nke 1700 km na 1300 km n'obosara, a na-akpọ Scandinavian n'ugwu. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu mkpọda nso na North Oké Osimiri, akpụ a nkpoda na nkpoda n'ụsọ oké osimiri, peninshula, na capes na isuo. A na-egosipụta ebe dị elu na enweghi ike nke ugwu dị iche iche site na 178 tunnels dị na mpaghara nke Oslo-Bergen (Norway) okporo ụzọ. Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata ma na-aga n'ime ala ala Norland. Obodo ugwu Scandinavia bụ ala dị larịị, nke nwere ihe nkedo dịgasị iche, elu ala, na ndagwurugwu dị n'ime. N'ọtụtụ ebe, e nwere ebe ndị ọzọ jikọtara ya na ndagwurugwu. Enyemaka oge a malitere n'ihi mmiri, ice, ifufe na snow.

Ugwu ugwu ahụ nwere ọtụtụ fjords, bụ ndị e mere n'okpuru ọrụ glaciers. Ndị a bụ mmiri ọdọ mmiri ndị na-asọba n'ime ala, na oke ugwu. Dị ka a na-achị, omimi nke fjords Scandinavian ruru otu kilomita.

Ekwenyere na ugwu ugwu Scandinavian dị ala. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu - ugwu Galakhepiggen nke dị elu nke 2469 m - dị na mkpọda ndịda nke ugwu, na ókèala Norway. Ebe kachasị elu nke Sweden - Ugwu Kebnekaise (2111 m) - dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke ugwu ahụ. A na-ekpuchi ugwu ugwu Scandinavia na glaciers, nke a na-ewere dị ka nke kasị ukwuu na Europe. Ihu igwe na mpaghara ndị a dị oke oke, naanị na mpaghara nke oke ugwu - subarctic.

Na n'ókèala Sweden, n'ugwu Scandinavian (na Lapland), e nwere nnukwu National Reserve "Sarek". E hiwere ya n'afọ 1909 ma kpuchie ebe hectare 194,000. N'ebe a, ihe karịrị 90 elu ugwu dị elu site na mita 1800. N'ime ha enwere osimiri ugwu, mmiri mmiri, mmiri mmiri na 100 glaciers.

Ugwu Scandinavia jupụtara na nnukwu netwọk nke mmiri, nke a na-emepụta site na mmiri nke mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ikpochapu oke ugwu ugwu. Osimiri, dị ka a na-achị, dị mkpirikpi ma dị omimi, jupụtara na mmiri na ọtụtụ rapids. Mmiri ha kachasị na-amalite n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ bụ site na agbaze nke snow na oké mmiri ozuzo, na-esiteghi na glaciers. N'ihi nnukwu ọsọ nke ugbu a, ice adịghị etolite na osimiri n'oge oyi. Ugwu ndị a dị na Europe nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị sitere na tectonic-glacial.

Ebe ugwu dị elu dị mita 1000 n'akụkụ ebe ndịda nakwa ruo mita 500 n'ebe ugwu, ebe ugwu na-ekpuchi ọhịa ndị dị na ya. Oké ọhịa nke dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na-ejikọta ahịhịa na ahịhịa na peat bogs. N'akụkụ ndị a, pine na spruce kachasị. N'ebe ndị a dị elu, eriri nke ọhịa birch na-agbatị ruo mita 200, nke a na-anọchi anya mpaghara nke ugwu ugwu. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ na-eji mpaghara a n'oge okpomọkụ na-eri anụ ụlọ.

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu adịkwaghị deciduous na mbuaha ọhịa. Scandinavian ugwu fauna na òké bekee, nkịta ọhịa, munsu, reindeer, ndi na-edozi, ele, akàrà. N'etiti nnụnụ ndị dị n'ọhịa, ha na-eme ka hazel na-akpụ akpụ, na-eji oji, na-emepụta osisi, na ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri ndị nnụnụ mmiri. N'elu osimiri na mmiri iyi, e nwere ọtụtụ azụ ahịa.

Ebe ugwu Scandinavian nwere ọgaranya nke pyrites, ọla kọpa, ígwè, ụzọ na titanium. Na Oké Osimiri Ugwu, na mpaghara ebe a, enwere mmanụ mmanụ.