Ulan-Ude - isi obodo nke Buryatia. Ọnọdụ Buryatia

The Republic of Buryatia bụ a isiokwu nke Russian Federation. The isi obodo nke Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Ala nke a bụ ọgaranya ya na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme. E nwere ihe abụọ nwere njikọ chiri anya omenala - European na Eastern, ọ bụla nke na-eju anya na pụrụ iche. Land Buryatia echeta ugboro nke oké na-awagharị awagharị Hsiung-nu, ndị agha nke Genghis Khan, Cossacks, chebe ala nke Transbaikalia. Ozugbo Buryatia bụ akụkụ nke Mongolia, n'ihi na omenala nke a mba ga-aghọ akụkụ nke Buryat ndị mmadụ. Ebe a, cheta na n'oge gara aga, ọ hụwo, ma bụrụ akụkụ nke oge anyị.

ọdịdị ala

Buryatia emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Lake Baikal, na obi nke Asia. Agbata Obi n'ebe ndịda nke Republic bụ Mongolia. Si n'ebe ugwu ya ókè-ala-Buryatia Irkutsk region nke dị n'ebe ọdịda ala nke Tuva, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Trans-Baikal Territory. Republic Square bụ banyere 351 puku square kilomita. Geography Buryatia pụrụ iche. Ebe i nwere ike izute niile Eurasia zones: apịtị, ugwu, tundra, ahịhịa, na mbara ọzara, desat. Na Buryatia, a otutu iyi na ịnweta mmiri. Obodo na-akpọ ha Auchan na-ewere a ebe nsọ.

ihu igwe

Ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta ndị idụhe nke Buryatia. Republic wepụrụ oké osimiri na-emi odude ke ufọt Yurop na Afrika, e wezụga Buryatia gbara ugwu ugwu. N'ihi na ihu igwe ebe a bụ ihe pụrụ iche na pụrụ iche, na ọ bụ pụta ụwa Ugboro na-egbusi volatility. N'ihi na ókèala nke Republic e ji nkọ continental idụhe. Ọ bụ nnọọ oyi na-ekpo ọkụ (ọ bụ ezie na obere) okpomọkụ. Buryatia - nnọọ anwụ na-acha Republic. Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị ọ ga-jiri ya tụnyere ihe Caucasus, Crimea na Central Asia.

minerals

Buryatia bụ ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ná mba anyị na Ịnweta Mee. E na e enyoba karịa 700 ego. Gold, tungsten, uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, tin, aluminum - nke a bụ nanị akụkụ dị nta nke ihe niile mineral. Na mee nke coal na lignite ga-ezu maka mkpa nke Republic ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na ke ogbu nke mpaghara a nwere banyere pasent 48 nke itule mee nke Russian zinc. The isi obodo nke Buryatia bụ etiti ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ maka nhazi nke eke ego.

Nature of Buryatia

Nature Republic bụ iche iche ma ọgaranya, n'oké ọhịa, elu ugwu, ndagwurugwu na osimiri. E nwere ọtụtụ osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ e depụtara na Red Book: aja aja bear, Barguzin Sable, elk, ewu, caribou na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ (banyere 40 umu).

Njem ga-n'anya nke a magburu onwe mpaghara. E nwere ihe na ịhụ. Next ga-ọkọnọ a ndepụta nke asaa eke ebube nke Buryatia, a ga-gaa na bụla-akwanyere onwe njem.

Seventh ebe - n'ógbè Yuhta (Zakamensky District). N'ebe a n'ihu gị ịtụnanya ugwu ensemble. Ọ bụ ebe na confluence nke osimiri na Dzhida Yuhty. Rocks yiri a ewusiri ike. Nke a aru ụdị ha enwetawo n'okpuru mwakpo nke mmiri ozuzo na ifufe. On n'elu ugwu, i nwere ike na-edebe ihe a mara mma Gburugburu - ndagwurugwu na nkpoda ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. I nwere ike na-enwe mmasị echiche bụghị naanị site na n'elu oké nkume ka, ma osimiri na iwere.

Nke isii ebe - Alla River akpiri (Kurumkansky District). The ndagwurugwu nke osimiri na-ebipụ oge ochie kpụkọrọ. Ọ na-ewe ebe dị warara banye kaniyon-dị ka aṅụju. Dị ka njem na, ọ bụ ihe kasị ebe mara mma na mbara ala. All, na-enweghị isịneke, bụ breathtaking si incredibly mara mma ma na ebube Gburugburu ebe ugwu osimiri na bystronesuscheysya.

Nke ise ebe - Shumilikha nsụda mmiri na osimiri ndagwurugwu (North Baikal region). Ọ bụ 10 kilomita site Lake Baikal. Iji hụ ya, ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-aga site ihe obibi ụzọ na n'ebe ndịda nke Barguzin Nature Reserve n'ebe ịdị elu nke otu kilometa elu oké osimiri. Waterfall na a dị ike mbigbọ rushes ala aru nkume.

Fourth ebe - garginsky thermal iyi (Kurumkansky District). Nke a iyi a mara ebe nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Ọ na-emi odude na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Yufretis Garga. isi iyi okpomọkụ - si 25 75 degrees Celsius. Mmiri mejupụtara-atụle ga-brackish, ubé alkaline na a elu ọdịnaya nke radon. Ebe a na-abịa na ndị mmadụ dị iche iche ọrịa. Mmiri na-agwọ ọrịa nke muscle, ọkpụkpụ, akwara, gynecological na dermatological ọrịa.

Nke atọ n'ebe - Slyudyanskoye Lake (North Baikal region). A ọdọ mmiri na-emi odude 25 kilomita site Lake Baikal na ndị mmapụta ọdọ mmiri Baikal Bay. The aha ha natara n'ihi mica mined na mpaghara ebe a kemgbe iri na asaa na narị afọ. Ọ gbara ha pine ọhịa, nke na-emepụta dị oké mma echiche.

Nke abụọ n'ebe - ugwu N'okpuru baabay (Zakamensky District). Ugwu a bụ a mara mma ugwu. N'elu elu awade oké sinik ele.

The akpa itie - ugwu Barchan-Uul (Kurumkansky District). Dị ka Tibetan akụkọ mgbe, ugwu Barchan-Uul bụ onye nke ise ebe ndụ tumadi mmụọ. E nwere a kweere na mmadụ ga-enwe ike imeri ugwu, ọ ga-adị n'otu ha na Chineke.

Gịnị bụ aha ndị isi obodo nke Buryatia ruo 1934?

The obodo e hiwere na 1666 na Uda River. Na na ọ na-akpọ na mbụ Udine Cossack oyi ụlọ. Oyi ebe dị nnọọ mma - na crossroads nke ụzọ azụmahịa dị n'etiti Russia, China na Mongolia. N'ihi na ọ na mepụtara ngwa ngwa. Site 1689 na obi na-akpọ Verhoudinskim nga. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị mkpọrọ ghọrọ a obodo. Site 1905, ewu nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè e dechara. Site na nke a mgbe na na mpaghara malitere ụlọ ọrụ na ngwa ijeụkwụ. Site 1913, ndị bi ruru 13 na puku ndị mmadụ.

Ulan-Ude - isi obodo nke Buryatia

Na 1934 na obodo e renamed na Ulan-Ude. Na 1957 o nwetara ọnọdụ nke isi obodo nke Buryat Republic. Ka ụbọchị, ndị bi na nke Ulan-Ude, obodo kasị ochie na Siberia, bụ 421.453 ndị mmadụ. The isi obodo nke Buryatia bụ ndutịm, omenala na ụba na center. Ke adianade do, ọ na-esịne ke ndepụta "Historic obodo Russia."

Ọbịa Ulan-Ude asị mgbe dum, ihe bụ isi obodo nke Republic of Buryatia bụ nnukwu na ndị mara mma. Na obodo e nwere ebe anọ oru nke elu-akụziri, ise ekiri fim. Ukwuu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ egwuregwu. Ọ mîdaha a dịgasị iche iche nke egwuregwu klọb, klọb na ụlọ akwụkwọ. The isi obodo nke Buryatia nwere 10 ejima obodo. Ugbu a, ndị obodo na-arụsi ọrụ na-emepe emepe. E nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ, huu mmepe nke dum mpaghara.

2011. The isi obodo nke Buryatia n'egosi 345 afọ ncheta. Nke a gburugburu ụbọchị, na-City, ime ememe na a nnukwu otú: concerts, mpako na-eme ememme, ezimezi oku na ezimezi oku.

Buryatia - a seismically ifịk region?

The Republic emi odude ke a seismically ifịk mpaghara. N'ihi na a nnọọ nkọ ajụjụ: "Olee otú ọtụtụ ihe ga-akwadokwa isi obodo nke Buryatia?" Dị mwute ikwu na, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ụlọ, ma ọhụrụ na ndị agadi, ga n'iru a nnukwu ala ọma jijiji amplitudes. Ọ bụ uru na ntị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na ikesiike achịkwa ndị na-ewu ụlọ.