Masonry. Na ụdị na nzube

Masonry - bụ a mmepụta na mejupụtara nkume ma ọ bụ brick, tọgbọrọ a ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ a jupụtara n'ụzọ na ẹkenịmde ọnụ na ngwa agha. Ọ na-eji maka owuwu nke mpụga na esịtidem mgbidi.

Ka ụbọchị, ịmata ihe dị iche ụdị ụfọdụ nke masonry:

1. Efere brik. Nke a na ụdị ihe owuwu a na-bụ-eji na-ewu ala ụlọ, mgbidi, ogidi na na mkpọda Isi uru nke ụdị ipigide ndị dị elu ike, ntu oyi-eguzogide ma na mmiri na-eguzogide.
2. Ịtọ nkume - Nke a imewe na tọrọ na ngwa agha ma ọ bụ nkume a ụfọdụ jupụtara n'ụzọ. Ihe ọ na-eji mma ụda na okpomọkụ mkpuchi n'ime ụlọ. Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ na brickwork na-eji ọtụtụ ụdị nke ngwa agha, dị ka simenti, wayo ma ọ bụ mbuaha ngwọta.
3. Ịtọ nke ihe blocks. Ọ na-bụ-eji maka owuwu nke na ntọala ahụ, n'okpuru ala na ndị ọzọ na ogige, nke bụ na nzuzo.
4. Masonry nke silicate brik na silicate nkume. Ọ nwere nnọọ elu ike na ogologo ndụ tụnyere a ipigide nke oghere brick. The isi ngwa - walling.
5. Masonry nke oghere brik. Ọ na-bụ-eji maka owuwu nke mgbidi na iji belata ha ọkpụrụkpụ site fọrọ nke nta ka 75%.
6. Clutch nke silicate na akọrọ brick. Isi drawback - na enweghi ike iji maka owuwu nke ụlọ na ndị na keguru mmiri n'ala, n'ihi na ime ụlọ na nnukwu iru mmiri.
7. Masonry nke oghere seramiiki nkume. Ọ na-bụ-eji maka owuwu nke mputa mgbidi. The ihe onwunwe Njirimara, mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike belata budata, ebe oghere seramiiki nkume nwere nnọọ mma thermal e ji mara.

Solid nkume masonry bụ ihe oru kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ, ya mere, ihu ọma ọ na-eji nke na-abụghị residential ụlọ - n'ihu mputa mgbidi, n'okpuru ala, na-akwado owuwu nke àkwà mmiri, wdg Construction nke rubble masonry nwere a akwa kwes conductivity, ya mere ha na-eji na-ewu na ntọala.

technology

Tupu etinyewe ozugbo na ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe a isi dee kpọmkwem contours. Wall ebe idozi ewepụghị ibe ma ọ bụ ibé osisi.

The ndabere maka masonry, dị ka a na-achị, bụ ihe. Mkpụrụ ga-larịị, na-enweghị unevenness. Mgbe ihicha, n'elu mesoo na otu okenye ihe ngwọta nke na ọ na-adịghị banye ngwa agha.

Masonry ga-rụrụ site na nkuku na na njedebe nke mgbidi, site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri. Brik na-tọrọ ka yitewere na ejikọta nkwonkwo nke bu ụzọ oyi akwa. Na brick mkpa a obere push na akụ aka ahụ nke a trowel. Iji gbochie leakage nke ngwọta si nkwonkwo, ọ bụ omume na-jide ịwụ.

Akpan akpan ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji Masonry mpio anwụrụ ọkụ. First, i kwesịrị ịtọ ntọala nke na brick elu nke 30 cm. Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị a obere oghere maka ihicha, na na mgbe ahụ na-amalite na-ebikwasị ha n'ikuku oghere.

The n'ime elu nke ikuku oghere nke anwụrụ kwesịrị ezigbo, n'ihi nzube a ọ na-techie. Mgbe Ịtọ ala seams na gaps n'etiti masonry na osisi formwork jupụtara ngwa agha.

Masonry nwere ezigbo oru Njirimara dị ka ume, na elu njupụta, na weathering eguzogide, elu ire ọkụ retardancy, chemical-eguzogide ma na anwụ ngwa ngwa.