Urovskaya ọrịa: nkọwa, mgbaàmà, na-akpata na ọgwụgwọ atụmatụ

Urovskaya ọrịa - bụ a mgbagwoju ọrịa ọrịa na-emetụta ụmụaka na-eto eto. Na ọnọdụ a, ọrịa na e nwere a akpọ deformation nke N'ịdị nkwonkwo. Nke a malaise a na-akpọ ọrịa nke Kashin - Beck, ma ọ bụ jupụtara ejupụta osteoarthrosis. Today na-ewere nnọọ obere ọrịa, ma na mbụ na-agbasa dị n'ọtụtụ ebe n'etiti ndi bi na Transbaikalia na Siberia.

nkọwa

Urovskaya ọrịa Ọtụtụ amalite na nwata ma na-amalite nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, ọbụna imperceptibly ozugbo. Ya e ji mara ndị na-symmetric deformation nke nkwonkwo nke ala na elu na nsọtụ. Na e nwere ndị mgbe nile crunches na mgbu, na-eme n'ọdịnihu, e contracture. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-abịa nkwojiaka nje, interphalangeal, n'ikpere aka, ụkwụ ya na ikpere ọkpụkpụ.

Ọrịa stunted, dị ka ha na-eme ememe korotkopalost, gait ka a "ọbọgwụ", e nwere a compensatory hyperlordosis n'ihi na mmetụta nke ọrịa na n'úkwù.

N'ihi na nke ọrịa nwere ike na-egosi nsogbu, ya bụ:

• myocardial obi;
• eme iberibe;
• afọ na mgbu antacids.

Ọtụtụ mgbe na-agbasa anaemia na leukopenia na ikwu lymphocytosis, mbufụt egosi anaghị agbanwe n'oge a. The XRD ụkpụrụ na-egosi a dị nnọọ ịrịba ama mgbanwe epiphyses - deformations n'ụdị ndu. Interarticular ọdịiche narrowed ruru ka thinning nke cartilage. The nlekọta ọkpụkpụ nke nkwojiaka na iha aha. Vertebrae na-amalite ile udi nke eriri igwe, dị ka ha pụtara ìhè urovskaya ọrịa.

etiology

Pathology erite aha ya si eponymous obodo, nke mbụ e ahụrụ, ma ọ bụ, ị pụrụ ịkpọ ya ọrịa Kashin - Beck, aha dọkịta na ndị kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu ọrịa. Development metụtara na mkpọchị ịnweta metabolism, nke nwere ike ibili ruru otu ahaghị nhata nke ụfọdụ chemical ọcha (manganese, selenium na phosphate) na mmiri, osisi, ala na, karị, na nri.

n'ókè nke mmebi

Urovskaya ọrịa, pathogenesis nke nke dị ambiguous na nwere ọtụtụ degrees nke mmerụ:

1. Ọ e ji ndim na deformation nke proximal nkwonkwo nke abụọ na nke atọ na mkpịsị aka nke aka-na a kacha nta mmachi nke agagharị.
2. Imeri pụtara na abụọ na nke atọ interphalangeal nkwonkwo, ike deere "korotkopalost" na mbelata nke muscle.
3. A ọzọ akpọ gara aga ọrịamkpokọta ịrịba deformation nke cartilage na mmachi agagharị na ha.

Urovskaya ọrịa ụmụ anụmanụ na-ekwe omume, na ya ogbo bụ nnọọ yiri ụmụ mmadụ, otú ahụ ọgwụgwọ yiri.

ogbo

1. kacha nzọụkwụ-emetụta naanị 2, 3 na 4 isi mkpịsị aka. The ibu oge nke ọrịa na-enwe obere mgbu, e nwere mmachi agagharị.
2. The n'etiti ogbo emetụta a ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkwonkwo nwere ike ịhụ a ịrịba mgbochi na-aga, e nwere a crunch. Kwuru, contractures na muscle atrophy, na e ji a nta na-abawanye - erughị 140 cm.
3. The kasị sie ike na ogbo nke ọrịa bụ onye na-eso na mmeri nke nkwonkwo, ha ndim na deformation. E nwere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• ibu ubọk;
• obere n'olu;
• hyperlordosis;
• warara pelvis;
• ọbọgwụ gait;
• flatfoot.

mgbaàmà

Urovskaya ọrịa amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ. N'ihi na a ogologo oge nwere ike ime ka a kpọmkwem nsogbu, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ adịghị ahụ anya na-enwe ndidi. Naanị a ruru eru dọkịta nwere ike ịchọpụta na mmalite nkebi nke daa ọrịa. N'ime ihe ndị mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-agụnye:

• mgbu aka na ụkwụ;
• mmachi agagharị nke nkwonkwo;
• crunching mkpịsị aka;
• ụfụ.

The nwoke na mmalite e nwere a nta deformation nke elu aka na ụkwụ. Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke mgbu na mkpịsị aka na-nchegbu mgbe niile. Ha na-ịtamu, sporadik na ime Ọtụtụ n'abalị ma ọ bụ na mgbede.

Ekemende ọrịa emekọ nkwojiaka, n'ikpere aka na ụkwụ na nkwonkwo. N'ihi na nke enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe ibu slows ala, e nwere a ewepụghị ụkwụ na gait mgbanwe. Na elu nkebi nke ọrịa ọdọhọde nke fragility na thinning nke ntutu ma mbọ, na-adịgide adịgide na-ekpo ọkụ na isi ọwụwa, na ọnwụ nke agụụ. All a na-akpata urovskaya ọrịa.

ihe

Nsogbu n'ịwa ịrịba na-enwe nsogbu na uto nke ogologo ọkpụkpụ na nsogbu na ha osifikeshịọn. N'ihi nke a, na e nwere ndị a dịgasị iche iche nke nkwonkwo nrụrụ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara na ọrịa a na-chọpụtara na localities bụ nke ihe ubara ọdịnaya:

• ígwè;
• strontium;
• manganese.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa Kashin - Beck nwere ike na-ekwesịghị nri, nke na-mere mgbe hụrụ na oge a na ụmụ mmadụ. N'ihi nke a, ahụ na-efunari mkpa mineral na calcium. Ọ bụ ndị a na-anaghị ekwe nwere ike na-eme ka mgbasa nke nsogbu.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Dọkịta ka ọgwụgwụ nke n'elu mgbaàmà. Ọzọkwa, ị ga-aga site na ihe X-ray, nke nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi karị egosi niile enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe metaphase ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo. Ma nwekwara ozi dị mkpa banyere ebe ndị ọrịa ndụ. Buru n'uche na nsogbu ndị na-hụrụ na a ọrịa, ndị mmadụ ndị ọzọ ọrịa, dị ka chondrodystrophy, rickets na endocrine mgbanwe. Ya mere, dọkịta ga-amata ihe na ọrịa urovskaya ka ihe na-arịa na idepụta ọgwụgwọ àgwà.

Ke adianade do, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnyocha ndị e mere họpụtara: Revmoproby, Biochemical na-adakarị ọbara analysis, x-ụzarị.

Ònye pụrụ m kpọtụrụ?

Ọrịa na ọrịa a chọrọ mma ahụ ike na-elekọta. The ọgwụgwọ ga-enwe ike na-abịa ka nnapụta nke orthopedics na rheumatology.

Ọkachamara ga-eduzi a qualitative nnyocha e mere na-ege ntị niile mkpesa. Iji die ihe ndị a ọrịa dị ka urovskaya ọrịa, nye iwu ndị irè ọgwụgwọ, dọkịta ga-ajụ ajụjụ ụfọdụ:

1. Mgbe mgbaàmà a hụrụ?
2. Nwere na-adịbeghị anya, ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọjọọ?
3. Ọ bụ n'ebe a na-adịghị ala ọrịa?
4. adịghị anabata ọgwụ ahụ bụ ugbu?
5. The na nso nso na-arịa ọrịa?

Mgbe ajụjụ ọnụ ọrịa ga-eduzi ndị na radiographic nnyocha, na ihe nke dọkịta nwere ike gosi na nchoputa na-amata ókè nke mgbasa nke ọrịa.

ọgwụgwọ

Agwọ na-iji na melite àgwà nke emetụtara nkwonkwo, Mbelata muscle contractures na ihe mgbu. Ọ bụrụ na a na dọkịta na oge ka ha mee, ọtụtụ mgbe ọ bụ ike iji nweta a zuru mgbake. Mgbe a mmadụ ahụ wee n'ikuku na a gasịrị ogbo, ekele ọgwụ nwere ike jiri usoro nke nkwonkwo deformation.

Urovskaya ọrịa, nke ọgwụgwọ ga-mgbagwoju, na-aghọ obere kwesiri ngosi mgbe na-anata minerals na vitamin. Nhọrọ ọgwụ ga-ebu mmiri ara ehi calcium, site na calcium gluconate. Kwa ụbọchị a chọrọ na-2-3 mbadamba.

Bụchaghị mkpa iji nweta vitamin C na B1, nakwa dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke arthrosis - FIBS na ATP.

Drug ọgwụgwọ a na-atụ aro na ikpokọta na-amụ ya, ịhịa aka n'ahụ na physiobalneotherapy.

Magburu onwe mmetụta dị apịtị Ukwu na radon baths. Iji ọnọdụ mma ezuru, na a ole na ole agwọ ọrịa. Agwọ adịghị achọ nhọpụta nke ahụ mgbu na mgbochi inflammatories.

Na elu nkebi, mgbe mgbanwe ndị na nkwonkwo na-apụghị izere ezere, i nwere ike mkpa n'ịwa ahụ.

mgbochi

Isi jikoro maka ichebe ahụ ike bụ a ò oke nke a isi iyi mmiri na ezi ọdịnaya nke chemical ọcha, ebe obibi na mmezi, nakwa dị ka mgbe nile oriri nke multivitamins na mineral. N'ezie, nri kwesịrị mma, ma zuru ezu, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na nkwonkwo agaghị enweta dị mkpa nri, ọrịa imetụta ha.