Uwe nke ogwe aka nke Voronezh: nkọwa. Uwe ọkọlọtọ na Voronezh

Ke 2008 Voronezh e ọdịda nke aha "City of Military Otuto", nke akara a nnukwu onyinye na-agbachitere na ndị bi n'obodo ahụ na mmeri na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ma obodo a bụ a Russian wusiri ike dị n'ebe ndịda maka a ogologo oge na-mere oké onyinye mmepe nke nna na dị iche iche nkebi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ikekwe kemmeeme gara aga emewo ka a nnọọ ike na a obere mgbagwoju anya heraldic akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo. Voronezh uwe nke ogwe aka gbanwere na fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla mgbanwe nke ala usoro nke Russia, na nke ugbu a version e mma mgbe a ogologo oge kwurịta okwu.

Forpost ike na southbound

Mmalite nke aha obodo site ọkà mmụta asụsụ, philologists, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adịghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwetara na nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ. Ke adianade doro anya mkpakọrịta na oge ochie na ndị maara ihe na nnunu, nwere a ozizi banyere isi iyi nke aha nke osimiri na obodo si adjective "atụrụ" - nwa, nke a na-ewepụtara na aha nke a na nnunu. Ọkà mmụta sayensị guzobere njikọ na obodo aha Mordovian okwu ".Salmo" - oké ọhịa na na Iranian "TVG" - dum.

Military akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo-amalite na 1586, mgbe e wusiri ike, e wuru na-echebe ndịda ala nke Russian ala si raids nke Crimea na Nogay Tatars Voronezh River. Na-elekọta ndị na-ewu nke ebe e wusiri ike, nke dịruru ọtụtụ afọ, e nyere gọvanọ Semyon Fedorovich Saburov. otu n'ime nghọtahie banyere Voronezh heraldry metụtara nke a. N'otu oge ọ na-emepụta ihe ncheta mma na uwe nke ogwe aka nduzi obodo Saburova, nke na-egosi na silver ọganihu, gold elu na ugo mboanuohia na-ejide a scimitar. Nke a logo e nyere maka oge ochie uwe nke ogwe aka Voronezh na Asaa na narị afọ, ọ bụ ezie na ndị dị otú ahụ abụghị

The omumu nke Russian nsoro

Mgbe mbụ, kụrụ afọ n'ala Azov mkpọsa na 1695, Peter m, o doro anya na iji merie ohere ndịda n'oké osimiri na-enweghị ya nsoro, na-amalite na - weghara ebe ewusiri ike nke Azov - ga-arụ ọrụ. Ebe wuru akwọ ụgbọ na gara warships a họọrọ Voronezh. N'ime ọnwa ole na ole n'okpuru onye nlekọta nke eze shipyards e wuru, na ụlọ ndị na-ejere, malitere owuwe ihe ubi na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke na-ewu nke arịa obodo e nyere ikike nke Admiralty iwu, na n'oge na-adịghị na ọ haziri na obodo naval ikike - Voronezh Admiralty. Oge a nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo na-apụta ìhè heraldry: ebipụta na e ji akwụkwọ ozi, e sere a ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụ n'ezie uwe nke ogwe aka Voronezh n'oge. Naval isiokwu nọ anọ ọtụtụ oru ngo nke obodo uwe nke ogwe aka nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu, ruo mgbe Soviet na post-Soviet oge.

Banner nke Voronezh ndi agha

Ọtụtụ mkpuchi nke ogwe aka maka Russian obodo ndị ẹkenam site Catherine Ukwu ahụ, e mepụtara na ndabere nke agha ọkọlọtọ na ụkpụrụ nke agha nkeji guzobere obodo a, na a na-akpọ n'ime ha.

collection "Symbols na emblemata" na ọtụtụ-eji maka mmepe nke ndị dị otú a agha àgwà. Nke a album na-kere na onye na iji nke Peter na 1705, nwere ihe oyiyi nke heraldic ọcha, slogans, ifo ọgụgụ - niile na mma na Western mbipụta nke ụdị.

On ọkọlọtọ nke Voronezh ndi agha na 1712 e sere Nwa mepụtara iji na-ewu ewu na-edu ndú: abụọ ọla egbe ala na a red ndabere ke a gold ọta. Otu n'ime ha na-egosi na a na-acha ọcha otu-gawa ugo gbasara nku ha agbasa.

Uwe nke ogwe aka, kere site iwu nke Catherine Ukwu

Collection of "Symbols na emblemata" bara uru na Voronezh uwe nke ogwe aka kere ke kpuchie nke heraldic ụlọ ọrụ na-rụrụ maka niile ịrịba niile nke Russia site na iwu nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II. Site na nke a ibé e Aquarius na a n'akụkụ, nke malitere site na okenye iyi.

Na nkọwa nke ama Heraldry Master nke oge, chọrọ ndị Voronezh uwe nke ogwe aka oru ngo - Aleksandra Andreevicha Volkova, ọ anya dị ka a osimiri Voronezh, asọpụta nke jug. Nke a motif e mgbe nile eji na a dịgasị iche iche nke nhọrọ, na n'ozuzu ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a.

nanị ihe ùgwù

Uwe nke ogwe aka nke obodo nke Voronezh, mma site iwu eze tiri nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na 1781, ẹdude ọzọ dị mkpa. Uwe nke aka e kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: na ala na a red ndabere e sere dina ọlaedo ugwu kagburu silver jug na ekubie ume site na ya igba otu na agba dị ka top - na a gold ubi abụọ-gawa ugo - ihe nnọchianya nke niile Russias alaeze ukwu.

Nsonye na obodo emblem heraldic nnọchianya nke mba dị mkpa bụ ọrụ nke pụrụ iche, na ogwe-aka abua nke Voronezh bụ isịneke omume nke oge. Nke a kọwara dị ka a pụrụ iche award nke obodo, na-eme otú dị ukwuu iji chebe ndịda ala nke ala na maka mmepe nke ya naval agha.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na ọhụrụ nsiondi 1881, kama nke onye eze nke ugo pụtara gold ụlọ elu okpueze atọ ezé.

Soviet nhọrọ

Na 1969, ukara na uwe nke ogwe aka nke obodo nke Voronezh e mma, bụ a ngwakọta nke oge gboo na dịkọrọ ndụ omenala Geroldmejstersky ideological. The udi nke emblem n'ụdị a ọta bụ a kpochapụwo, na elu nke e sere na ibe akwụkwọ nke ọkọlọtọ nke RSFSR, na center na a ọlaedo ọlaedo e nwere na mbụ mix - wheat ntị - na Kacha ọhụrụ akara - polushesterni na banye a transistor. Lower na gia nke ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi ahụ, ndị nnọchianya nke egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe heroism na Voronezh obodo agbachitere, anya a red square na a na-acha ọcha ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke Russian nsoro ku n'aka.

Tupu na, ụfọdụ oge e ji mee ihe nkenke na oge a nhọrọ dị na ọchịchịrị-acha uhie uhie na ọta graphically ekwughị image of ọlaedo wheat ntị, elektrọn orbits ọcha ụgbọ mmiri. The motif n'ala nna Russian nsoro banyere na mma site Soviet uwe nke ogwe aka Voronezh. Gịnị ka ọnụnọ nke na nti elektrọn orbits - bụkwa doro anya: obodo mgbe nile a dị ike na ulo oru, ugbo na nkà mmụta sayensị na-emeli.

Symbols nke oge a

Na njedebe nke oge nke ndị ọchịchị nke Kọmunist akụziri, ọ bụ oge maka a ọhụrụ heraldry. Wughachiri na 1994, uwe nke ogwe aka nke Voronezh, nke ngosi nke bụ kpam kpam yiri ka ndị ẹkenam karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga, ọ bụ oge kwesịrị ekwesị, ma na ụdị ma ọ bụ na ọdịnaya. Ọ na-e kpebiri inwe a mpi ịzụlite ọhụrụ nhọrọ maka obodo akara.

N'oge gafeworonụ kemgbe oruru nke ọrụ n'ihi na-eduzi ndị mpi (September 2006) rue oge mgbe Regional Legislative Assembly, ọhụrụ uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ nke Voronezh (September 2008) e mma, ọ na-e weere na ọtụtụ nhọrọ nke dị iche iche siri ike nghọta ọdịnaya na visual style.

atọ na nsụgharị

N'okpuru ugbu a ụkpụrụ, ọ kwere na ojiji nke emblem na atọ nsụgharị: full, ọkara na ala. The ndabere - ndị mejupụtara ibé chọrọ site A. A. Volkovym, na dabeere na ya na Asaa narị afọ uwe nke ogwe aka Voronezh. Agba? Na ọta mmiri ndị kpamkpam agbanwe agbanwe na n'onwe "adịchaghị" abụọ ugo.

Echebe na a mejupụtara content - a "obere" version nke emblem. The naanị ọhụrụ - mpe mpe akwa na ala nke ọta, na-anọchi anya kwuo natara site obodo ahụ n'oge Soviet oge. Middle uwe nke ogwe aka complemented a gold brick okpueze - kwa maara mmewere.

abụọ naiti

Full version nke emblem enwezu n'etiti ihe abụọ - green ala nke na-eguzo na ọnụ ọgụgụ chaja - abụọ oge ochie dike, na-anọchi anya agha bu dìnkpà na heroism bi nke obodo ebe ọ bụ na ntọala ya.

Nnukwu ndịna na agba iche ukara na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Voronezh. Weregodị ya, volumetric na planar imewe na ya na-ele anya na iju si ele ihe anya nke oge gboo heraldry, ma n'oge a na n'Usoro, n'agbanyeghị nke oké ideological ọdịnaya. Ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji n'oge iwu ma ọ bụ n'ịgba ememe.

Ebe ọ bụ na October 2008, uwe nke aka Voronezh esịne ke State Heraldic Register nke Russian Federation.