Vasilevskiy Aleksandr: biography na ọnọdụ

-Akpali mmasị, Alexander Vasilevsky - Marshal nke Soviet Union na otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ọchịagha nke USSR - ya-eto eto chere na ọ ga-eme ihe dị otú a ikpọ ọrụ. Ya onyinye na nọworo mmeri Nazi Germany bụ n'ezie nnukwu: na ndị kasị sie ike maka Soviet ala afọ ọ na-aga na-General ọrụ, na-emepe emepe nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha arụmọrụ na ịhazi ha, mmejuputa iwu.

Nwata na-eto eto

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, dị ka metric, a mụrụ na 1895, September 16 (ochie style). Otú ọ dị, ọ na-chere na a mụrụ a ụbọchị e mesịrị, ya bụ na ihe dị mkpa maka ndị Kraịst nile nke Okwukwe Festival, Hope na Love, na-eme ememe site ọhụrụ style 30 September. The eziokwu na nne ya mụrụ n'ụbọchị ahụ, nke na ọ hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu. Ma eleghị anya, na ihe mere na ọ na-akpọ nke a na ụbọchị na ya memoirs.

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr - a nwaafo nke obodo New Golchikha (Kineshma asị). Nna-ya, Mihail Aleksandrovich, jere ozi dị ka acolyte na St. Nicholas edinovercheskie temple ya, na nne - Sokolova Nadezhda Ivanovna - bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye nchụàjà nke si n'obodo nta Uglets. Aleksandr ros na a nnukwu ezinụlọ, nke zụlitere ụmụ asatọ. Ọ bụ onye nke anọ nwa.

Na 1897, ezinụlọ ya kwagara obodo Novopokrovskiy, ebe Alexander nna ghọrọ a nchụàjà e wuru ọhụrụ Ascension edinovercheskogo temple. Ya bụ isi akwụkwọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Marshal na parochial akwụkwọ, na 1909 ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ a okpukpe akwụkwọ dị na Kineshma, na mgbe ahụ banyere seminarị nke Kostroma.

Dị ka a na-amụrụ, ọ bụ n'otu afọ were so ná iku ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị na-emegide iwu ahụ a machibidoro mbanye kọleji na mahadum. N'oge a mkpesa, ya na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị enyi ya a chụpụrụ Kostroma ọchịchị. Back akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ike na-a ọnwa ole na ole, mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ndị a chọrọ ndị akwụkwọ seminarị e afọ ju.

Oke nke ọrụ

Ka ghọtara site Wasilewski, a nchụàjà ọrụ ya enweghị mmasị, n'ihi na ọ chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ na ala na chọrọ ịghọ ihe agronomist ma ọ bụ a surveyor. Ma gbanwere n'ike, mgbe mbụ World.

The slogans nke agbachitere n'ala nna weghaara mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto, ọ dịghị iche ma Vasilevskiy Aleksandr na ya comrades. Ịrụcha seminarị a afọ mbụ, o na ọtụtụ ụmụ klas gafere ikpeazụ mpụga ule, na mgbe ahụ wee na-Alekseevskoe agha akwụkwọ.

N'oge Ụwa Mbụ

Ugbua na May 1915, mgbe otu accelerated ọmụmụ, nke kere naanị ọnwa anọ, e nyere ya n'usoro nke ikike mara na e zigara n'ihu. Otú malitere a agha biography Vasilevskogo Aleksandra Mihaylovicha, ọdịnihu Marshal nke Soviet Union. Ọ na mbụ na-eje ozi na otu n'ime akụkụ ahụ mapụtara, na ọtụtụ ọnwa gasịrị bụ na South-Western Front, bụ ebe ọ nọ ọchịagha na polurotnym Novokhopersk shelf. Maka ezi ọrụ Vasilevsky anya na-akwalite ahụ post ụlọ ọrụ ọchịagha, nke e mesịrị ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma na ndi agha.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1916, ya na ndị agha ya wee akụkụ ke aha ọjọọ Brusilov itunanya. Mgbe ndị agha Russia ahụhụ arọ weere bụghị nanị n'etiti anya, ma n'etiti ndị mara agha. Ya mere, a họpụtara ya battalion ọchịagha na-enye n'usoro nke onyeisi. N'ịbụ n'okpuru adjud Nou (Romania), Alexander Vasilevsky mụtara ime na Russian October mgbanwe. Mgbe ụfọdụ oge na November 1917 na oge ọ na-ekpebi na-ahapụ ọrụ ma na-aga ezumike.

agha obodo

Ke mbubreyo December nke afọ ahụ, Vasilevsky na-amara gị ọkwa na na ndabere nke ahụ ọchịagha nke ụkpụrụ nke ntuli aka, ọ hoputara site agha nke ya 409 nke ndi agha, nke n'oge ahụ a so na Romanian n'ihu, na ya nọ n'okpuru iwu nke General Tcherbatcheff. Nwoke a-agụsi supporter nke Central Rada, na-ekwu okwu maka nnwere onwe nke Ukraine. Na nke a, ndị agha ngalaba Kineshma gwara Vasilevsky ma gaghachi ala nna ya ndi agha. Tupu e debara aha n'ime Red Army o bi nne na nna ya 'ụlọ, ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ ihe ugbo, na mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ dị ka onye nkụzi na abụọ elementrị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na district Novosilsky (Tula ógbè).

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1919 Vasilevskiy Aleksandr zigara 4th battalion ka a platoon nkụzi, na dị nnọọ a ọnwa gasịrị, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke detachment nke a na narị ndị ikom na zigara asị Efremov (Tula ógbè) mbuso òtù ime ihe ike na-enye aka maka mmejuputa iwu njuputa.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ ahụ ọ nọ na-agafere Tula, ebe dị nnọọ guzobere ọhụrụ bipu nkewa. Site na oge ndịda n'ihu na ndị agha General Denikin eru nso n'ike n'ike obodo. Vasilevsky họpụtara ọchịagha nke 5th bipu ndi agha. Otú ọ dị, ya na ndị agha ya ghara iso na-agha megide Denikin, n'ihi na Southern Front ga-esi na Tula, na kwụsịrị Kromy na Eagle.

The agha na White okporo osisi

Ná ngwụsị nke 1919 Tula Division e zitere Western Front, bụ ebe e nwere mgba na mwakpo. Ebe a Alexander Vasilevsky ghọrọ osote onyeisi ndị ndi agha, na dị ka akụkụ nke 15th Army, ubu ya agha agha, jiri obi ike na White okporo osisi ya. Na July nke otu afọ, ọ na e zigara azụ ka ndi agha, ebe ọ ozugbo jere ozi. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Wasilewski abuana ke buso Polish Army, eketịbede nso Bialowieza Forest.

N'oge a, Alexander mbụ oge e a megidere ya n'ọkwá. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na brigeedi ọchịagha O. I. Kalnin nyere ya iwu na-iwu na-ama maara ebe agazi alaghachi azụ ndi agha. Order A chọrọ ịrụ na a nnọọ obere oge, na, na echiche nke Vasilevsky, mee ya bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume. N'ihi nke ndị agha, ọ fọrọ obere nwetara n'ụlọikpe ndị agha, ma ihe niile e doziri n'enweghị, na ọ bụ naanị na mbụ demoted wee kpamkpam kagbuo iwu nke brigeedi ọchịagha.

N'abụ ọzọ

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha obodo, Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, a obere biography nke a na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a abuana ke liquidation squad Bulaq Balakhovich na otụhọde òtù ime ihe ike nke dị n'ókèala n'ógbè Smolensk. N'elu ọzọ afọ iri, ọ na-ọma n'iwu atọ shelves n'otu oge, ndị òtù nke 48 bipu Division, guzo ke Tver.

Na 1927 bụ bipu kenkwucha ọzụzụ, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, otu n'ime ndị ya regiments kpara ike dị ozizi na e akara pụrụ iche kere n'ihi nzube a nnyocha otu. Mgbe district eduzi na 1930, ndị agha ya gosiri onwe ha nke ọma, na-anata a zuru okè akara na họọrọ mbụ n'etiti ọtụtụ contenders

Ọ nwere ike na-eche na ndị a ịga nke ọma n'ụzọ dị ukwuu mere ka ya na-awụ ọsọ nyefe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ. N'ihi na eziokwu na A. M. Vasilevsky malitere ogide elu agha posts, ya abanye Communist Party na-aghọ dị mkpa. O tinyere na Politburo. Ọ enyocha ke a obere oge, na Alexander ghọrọ a nwa akwukwo maka party òtù. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ọ dị ọcha 1933-1936 biennium. ọ ga-ewe ndị ọzọ naanị afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, na 1938, mgbe ọ ga na-arụ ọrụ na General Staff.

mkpa mkparita uka

Na 1937, Vasilevsky natara ọrụ ọhụrụ - onyeisi ndị na-General Staff nke itieutom. Na 1939, o were ọzọ post - Udiana isi nke ndi-Operations Department. Na nke a na ọnọdụ ọ na a na-emepe emepe mbụ nhọrọ nke agha ihe megide Finland, nke e mesịrị jụ Stalin onwe ya. Vasilevsky Alexander bụ otu n'ime ndị na-anọchite anya nke USSR, wee akụkụ ke mkparita uka na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke udo nkwekọrịta na Finns. Ke adianade do, ọ gara na-egosi ókè nke ọhụrụ ókè-ala n'etiti mba abụọ.

Na 1940, mgbe ọtụtụ pesonel mgbanwe General Staff na Ndị mmadụ Commissariat of Defense, ọ bịara osote onye isi Opreativnogo akara na natara aha nkewa ọchịagha. Na April nke otu afọ, ọ na-ekere òkè na mmepe nke atụmatụ metụtara omume agha ihe megide Germany. November 9 A. M. Vasilevsky dị ka akụkụ nke Kremlin mbon gawa site Vyacheslav Molotov, na-eme ka a na-eme njem Berlin maka okwu na German ọchịchị.

Mmalite nke Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Site n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke agha, Major General Vasilevsky were ifịk akụkụ na management na mmepe nke agha atụmatụ maka nchebe nke anyị n'ala nna. Dị ka ị maara, Alexander bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na ọnụ ọgụgụ aka na nzukọ nke agbachitere Soviet ala isi obodo na ụdi counter-akpasu iwe.

Na October na November 1941, mgbe ndị agha ọnọdụ nso Moscow bụ na anyị amara na General Staff a kpọpụrụ, Vasilevsky mere ọrụ ike, a zuru ọrụ n'akpọ. Ya isi ọrụ bụ na-amata ngwa ngwa na anya niile ihe na-ewere ọnọdụ na n'ihu, ịzụlite ụzọ ụkpụrụ nduzi na-ezube anaghị achị ha egbu, jikere, na mgbe ahụ ike mee, nakwa dị ka ihe nile dị mkpa agha.

agha Stalingrad

Ná mmalite nke agha A. M. Vasilevskomu've ọtụtụ ugboro iji dochie ndị ọrịa Chief of General Staff Shaposhnikov na ịzụlite dị iche iche agha arụmọrụ. Na June 1942, ọ e eze họpụtara ka post. Dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke n'akpọ na oge site na 23 July na 26 August na nọ n'ihu na achikota nkwonkwo edinam nke dị iche iche agha nkeji na nzere ogbo nke agha Stalingrad.

Ya onyinye mmepe na okè nke art agha n'oge ahụ bụ n'ezie nnukwu. Mgbe Zhukov agha na Western Front, Vasilevsky ọma dechara a counteroffensive na Stalingrad. Mgbe na ọ nọ na-agafere ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ebe ndị agha Soviet na-egosipụta mmetụta Manstein otu. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a obere isiokwu ike depụta niile rụzuru nke Alexander Mikhailovich n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na ha, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na akụkọ ihe mere eme, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị.

Alexander Vasilevsky: ịhụnanya ndụ

Nwunye ya mbụ bụ Serafima Nikolaevna Voronova. Na nke a na alụmdi na nwunye nwa-ya George mụrụ na 1924. Mgbe Vassilievo Ezinụlọ bi na Tver. Na 1931 Alexander Mikhailovich e bufere Moscow, ebe o zutere na Ekaterinoy Saburovoy, ọdịnihu ya nke abụọ, na nwunye. Ọ dịghị mgbe gwara onye ọ bụla nke ha nzukọ mbụ, dị ka n'oge ahụ ka na-abụghị di na nwunye. 3 afọ gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ezinụlọ na nwunye Catherine, onye ka jisiri rụchaa N'ezie takers. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị ha nwere nwa, bụ onye na-aha ya bụ Igor.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị ezinụlọ mgbe a bukwanu nkwado maka Soviet agha ndú, karịsịa na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ọ baghị uru ikwu na ndị agha biography nke Aleksandra Vasilevskogo, na Chief nke General Staff chere colossal omume na ahụ na-eme? Ke adianade do, anyị malitere ịgwa na ọtụtụ ehighị ụra abalị, ebe ọ bụ na a mara na I. V. Stalin na-arụ ọrụ n'oge a nke ụbọchị, nke choro na ya gburugburu ebe obibi.

Life dị ka a powder keg

The egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe ịhụnanya nke nwunye ya, N'ezie, na-akwado site Vasilevsky, ma ọ dịghị onye nso Soviet ọchịchị ike ibi n'udo. The mgbe nile nchegbu nke na-amaghị ama, ihe ga-eme echi na ya na ezinụlọ ya, nnọọ na-emegbu emegbu Marshal.

Otu ụbọchị na 1944, ọ na-akpọ ya tọrọ nwa na-ekwu okwu, nke o doro anya na Alexander chọrọ ikwu goodbye. Na na ọ bụ ọ na anya, dị ka ndụ nke ndị niile ahụ na gburugburu Stalin, nghọta site a na eri. Ọ maara na na Volyn, na ọchịchị dacha Vassilievo ezinụlọ, ihe niile na-eje ozi, tinyere nwanne onye nnabata, na-esi nri na ọbụna a Nanny, bụ ọrụ nke NKVD.

peacetime

Mgbe mmeri Nazi Germany na March 1946 na November 1948, Marshal Alexander Vasilevsky bụkwa Chief nke ọrụ na Deputy Minister nke USSR agha. Site na 1949 ruo 1953, ọ na-enwe na-eje posts na agha nke Soviet Union.

Mgbe I. V. Stalina ọnwụ olulu Marshal kpaliri elu na ala. Na 1953-1956 gg. O jere ozi dị ka ndị mbụ Deputy Minister nke Defense, mgbe nke ọ jụrụ na a napụla ya post. N'ihe na-erughị ọnwa ise, Vasilevsky ọzọ laghachi ya mbụ na ọnọdụ. Ná ngwụsị nke 1957 ọ nọ na-asuan maka ahụ ike, na mgbe ahụ otu ugboro ọzọ laghachiri azụ.

Nwụrụ Anwụ Alexander Vasilevsky (lee foto. Karịsịa) December 5, 1977 Fọrọ nke nta niile ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam lekwasịrị anya na-eje ozi na motherland, otú ahụ, dị ka ike na omenala na Soviet Union, e liri ya site na mgbidi nke Moscow Kremlin.