Vernadsky State Geological Museum: History. Museum of Geology ha. Vernadsky: address, photos

State Geological Museum. Vernadsky - bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na ndị kasị ochie research emmepe abuana ke amụ minerals na mba anyị na ụwa.

prehistory

Ya e kere eke nke Geological Museum nke ha. Vernadsky agbụ M. V. Lomonosovu. Ọ bụ nke a Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na oge nke ha ọzụzụ na Germany, ghọtara mkpa nke ime "Akwụkwọ ahụ" ozizi nke eke sayensị na ndị bara uru. Afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na ya n'uche e guzobere site University of Moscow, na na 1755-m-mara breeders Demidovs ezinụlọ nyere a alụmdi "ịnweta Henkel ụlọ ọrụ." Ọ zụrụ ke Saxon obodo nke Freiberg ma gaa na Siberia. N'ebe ahụ, na iwu nke Akinfiya Nikiticha Demidova, ọ bịara imejupụta minerals na-mined ya mines. Mgbe ọnwụ nke nna-ya ndikom kpebiri ibu dị oké ọnụ ahịa collection ugbu a mejupụtara ama nke 600 obere arịa na isi obodo na nyefeela Ịgụta Shuvalov idochi mahadum collection.

kere eke ngosi nka

Na 1759 Demidov si collection e tinyere na ngosi ahụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke onye ọ bụla Apothecary ụlọ, ebe ọ na-ikpe ruo mgbe e kere eke nke University Museum of Natural History. Mgbe afọ 40, bụ onye ọzọ so genus Demidovs - Paul G. - iso ọdịnala nna nna ya, nna na nne nna, na-achụ àjà izi alụmdi ọmụmụ nke eke ihe mere eme, ọtụtụ ihe Ọbá akwụkwọ na "sohranny isi obodo" nke 100 000 rubles, mmasị site na nke ga-aga n'ebe nke .

Site 1804 na 1812

Na 1804, mgbe e Demidov oche nke Natural History Museum nke Future Geological ha. Vernadsky kpaliri n'ime ụlọ na akpaetu, nke were 220 square mita. m na mgbakọ, na 1805 ọ nọ na-agafere na n'aka ekpe nke ndị mezzanine, na-enye nnabata maka ngosi 6 ime ụlọ. N'oge Moscow ọkụ 1812. The ngosi nka ụlọ ọkụ ala, tinyere mahadum. Na ọ bụ ezie na ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ụdị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị enwewo ike wepụ kasị nke collection furu efu.

Olee banyere anyị taa

Mgbe Ịchụpụ nke French malite iweghachi a collection site ịzụta ọhụrụ ngosi, ka si onyinye.

Karịsịa, na 1813 na ugbu a Nikolay Nikitich Demidov nyere ihe ngosi nka a ọhụrụ collection of minerals na a ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, ọ kwagara n'ime ụlọ Nikitskaya.

nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme

Na 1880, a họpụtara ya nlekọta nke geological kabinet nke pụtara ìhè Russian geologist na paleontologist A. P. Pavlova, na 12 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a post e weere site V. I. Vernadsky. N'ihi mgbalị ha, ihe ngosi nka aghọwo a maara nke ọma nnyocha center, ebe ha malitere ya mbụ nzọụkwụ mgbe ka a na-amụrụ, na mgbe e mesịrị ma ama ọkà mmụta sayensị na A. Fersman, si Nenadkevich, A. Samoilov , na ndị ọzọ.

ịgafe

Na 1910, Pavlov na Vladimir Vernadsky rịọrọ ndị ọchịchị na-amalite na-ewu a ọhụrụ ụlọ maka ihe ngosi nka. Mkpebi a, dị ka ha, ga-abụ ihe kasị mma onyinye maka ncheta nke Lomonosov.

Initiative eme nchọpụta chọpụtara na a nzaghachi, na 1914 ndị chọrọ ego e ekenyela si kwuo àkù. N'oge na-adịghị ngo RI Klein akpaetu malitere na-ewu-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ, nke bụ ugbu a isi ụlọ, nke ụlọ ndị Museum of Geology ha. Vernadsky. Agha ahụ na ihe mere na nkwaghari na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ wee ebe naanị na 1918. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ezughị okè ihe ngosi nka meghere ka ọha na eze na na 1924.

The isi Geological Institute

N'ezie nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nke e weere site na-eto eto na Soviet ala, ka amanye oké njọ anya ọzụzụ maka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ọrụ, tinyere ndị na Ngwuputa. N'ihi ya, na 1930 na Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute e guzobere na ndabere nke ihe ngosi nka, na Moscow Mining Academy, Ndị mmadụ University na Higher Ọmụmụ maka Women.

The oge a oge

A ọhụrụ ogbo malitere na 1988, mgbe mkpebi nke Soviet Government e guzobere na State Geological Museum. Vernadsky. 5 afọ mgbe e mesịrị ka ndị ọbịa na-enwe ike ịhụ ndị ọhụrụ ngosi "Chronicle na Stone", ọbụna mgbe 3 afọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ n'Ụlọ Nzukọ nke nwa oge ngosi na video ihe, nke na-eduzi ọtụtụ ọrụ na popularization nke sayensị.

Museum of Geology ha. Vernadsky: nkọwa nke collection

Na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke nkà mmụta sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ etinye 300 puku gosiri anyị. Na nke a, ego na-mgbe niile na-replenished site Nchoputa na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si njem ndị mmadụ merela, na onyinye mere benefactors nọgidere na omenala nke Demidov. Oké mmasị n'etiti ndị ọbịa bụ ndị mbụ ụlọ na-akpọ "Geological Kunstkammer". Ọ bụ ekele nke a collection of rarities Museum Geological ha. Vernadsky adọta ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ mmụta abụrụ mmasị mineralogy. Ke "Kunstkammer" gosipụtawo mara mma nke ukwuu minerals, ndị ọzọ karịa a fancy udi, na agba na Ọdịdị.

Site n'ebe ahụ, ndị ọbịa ịkwaga n'ime ụlọ nke ọzọ, ebe ha nwere ike ịghọta na ihe pụrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ nke carvers na see nghọta na-eme ka na-enwe mmasị na nkà nke ha creators.

Ekiri nwekwara ike ahụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa ngosi si collection of agụ Stroganov, Prince Gagarin, Rumyantsev na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Iji mee nke a, ha dị nnọọ mkpa dee adreesị nke Geological Vernadsky Museum (ul. Akpaetu, 11, p. 11) na-aga ebe ọzọ izu ụka.

Ụfọdụ pụrụ iche ngosi

Njem mmụta na Geological Museum. Vernadsky, photos nke na-e gosiri n'elu, na-enye ohere ị na-ahụ a pụrụ nnọọ iche gosiri anyị. N'etiti ha:

• collection window kpụrụ si mmanụ ọkụ Tengiz;
• fossilized osisi ogwe si US steeti Arkansas afọ 220 nde afọ;
• amethyst geode size of 1 0,7 m, dị n'aka Brazil;
• lithologic mmanu ndi mere onwe collection of Taman;
• nnukwu charroit na asa soro nnọọ obere minerals na ndị ọzọ.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe, ị pụrụ ịhụ site na ịga na Geological Museum. Vernadsky (okwu ahụ. Karịsịa), na ga-achọ na-ahụ ịhụ akụ nke ụwa ime.