Viktor Gyugo: A Biography na-arụ ọrụ

Ọ bụchaghị ga-abụ a nnukwu n'anya akwụkwọ, ịmata onye bụ Viktor Gyugo. Biography na ọrụ ya, Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime anyị bụ ndị maara na na n'ozuzu okwu. Ma ọ bụ na-ede akwụkwọ, na-enweghị nke na ọ gaghị ekwe omume iche French akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 19. Viktor Gyugo, a obere biography na creativity nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a - otu nke kasị ukwuu ihunanya French theoretician na onye ndú nke romanticism obodo na ala ya. Ọrụ ya bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche na egosipụta. Na-ede uri, na-ede egwuregwu, na-ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, na-ede akwụkwọ nkatọ, na onye dere - niile Viktor Gyugo. Ihe na-akpali biography nke ya chụọrọ gị ntị.

Mmalite na nke nwata Victor

Afọ ndụ anyị na ndị nwere mmasị na-ede akwụkwọ - 1802-1885. Na Besançon, February 26, 1802 mụrụ Viktor Gyugo. Brief biography nke ya, ya mere na-amalite ụbọchị a. Nna ya bụ onye etubom anamusọ eto shop. Na afọ nke Napoleon na-achị, ọ na-akwalite n'ozuzu. The nwa nne ya, na aka nke ọzọ, kpọrọ asị Napoleon na ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi royalist. Ọ maara na Hugo ezinụlọ na-esi n'otu ebe ruo ebe ọzọ. Victor na ndị mụrụ ya biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na Spain. Family kewaa Madrid mgbe ọdịda nke Napoleon. Na obodo a, Victor nna bụ gọvanọ. Mgbe ịgba alụkwaghịm, nwa okoro zụlitere nne ya.

The mbụ ọrụ

Uri talent Victor teta n'oge. Ọbụna dị ka a na-eto eto malitere ide Viktor Mari Gyugo. Ya biography akara n'oge ude o kere poems na e ji. Ha na-hụrụ dị ka n'oge dị ka 1815-16, karị. N'ime afọ ndị a, Victor gbatara na asọmpi ekenịmde ke Toulouse Academy. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọrụ ya a ghọtara na Royal Government. Na 1822 wee akpa collection of uri Viktora Gyugo "e ji Ihe dị iche iche Poems". Ọ na e kere style of classicism.

Development of Romanticism na ọrụ nke Victor Hugo

Ọ ga-kwuru na Viktor Gyugo agbanweela nnọọ n'oge classicism. Ozugbo ama Hugo wee si na ogbo nke ịmụ ọrụ, ọ malitere nke nta nke nta ime ka ọnọdụ nke Romantics, egwu na mbụ, ma mgbe a ka na-ama kpebisiri ike. Otú ọ dị, Hugo si prose Genres site ná mmalite agbasoghị romanticism. "Gan Icelander", ya mbụ akwụkwọ, kere 1821-22 afọ., Bụ ihe àmà nke a. Viktor Gyugo mere ya nke abụọ akwụkwọ na 1826. Ọrụ a na-akpọ "Bug Jargal." Ọ bụ ihe àmà nke n'ihu okwu na ọnọdụ nke romanticism nke na-ede akwụkwọ, Victor Hugo. Biography nke ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu afọ akara mmepe nke a. Na-arụ ọrụ "Bug Jargal" Victor kọwara nsogbu nke nwa ohu.

"E ji Ballads"

Hugo mgbanwe na ubi nke uri style bụ iji dochie asụsụ nke mmetụta uche mmadụ ọgụgụ isi dominance na oge gboo poems. Hugo kpebiri ka ha kwụsị ihe ịchọ mma, nke na-biiri si akụkọ ifo n'oge ochie. Around n'otu oge ahụ, na ọ rịọrọ na ballad, nke e weere dị ka ihunanya genre-ewu ewu na afọ ndị ahụ. Collection Hugo "e ji Ballads," pụtara na 1826. The nnọọ aha nke akwụkwọ okwu banyere ya na mgbanwe. Ode, nke bụ ezi ihe nlereanya genre nke oge gboo uri, na-agwakọta ya na ballad, e ji mara nke ihunanya omenala.

The mbụ dị ịrịba ama ọrụ Hugo

Romance na mbubreyo 1820s malitere-akwụ oké anya na ihe nkiri, ịnọgide na oge n'okpuru ọchịchị nke na-achị Classicism. Viktor Gyugo dere n'ihi nzube a, "Cromwell" ya mbụ ejije na 1827. Nke a ihunanya-akụkọ ihe mere eme na-arụ ọrụ na-ekwu okwu nke na bourgeois mgbanwe ke England na narị afọ nke 17. Cromwell, ya onye ndú, na-egosi a siri ike mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ e ji omume na-emegiderịta, n'adịghị dum odide kere ke kpuchie nke classicism. Cromwell kwaturu eze, ọ chọrọ ịgbanwe mgbanwe na-aghọ eze. Ọ bụghị nanị na-arụ ọrụ na ya, ma na-bụ mmalite na ejije nweela oké ama. Viktor Gyugo ọ gbalịrị jikọọ na N'ezie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke ụwa akwụkwọ na-egosi na mmeri nke romanticism ruru mbụk. Ọ ọkọnọ nile nke ihe omume a ọhụrụ ntụziaka.

"Oriental"

N'oge a, a multi-faceted kere Victor ruru na-enwetụbeghị ụdị osisi ike. The collection "Oriental", nke pụtara na 1829, ghọrọ a karịsịa ịrịba omume. Nke a bụ mbụ zuru ezu collection of ihunanya uri, Hugo kere a aha dị ka onye pụtara ìhè lyric.

Ọ ga-kwuru na-arụ ọrụ nke Hugo dị ka a dum na-a obere iche iche nke Genres. Dokwara ọma rụrụ ma na prose na uri, na ejije Viktor Gyugo. Ya biography, Otú ọ dị, na-egosi na ọ bụ isi, a na-ede uri.

ọhụrụ ejije

Ma ejije nke na-ede akwụkwọ, ya ideological ọdịnaya na-aga azụ na njedebe nke agha echiche nke 1820s, nakwa dị ka ihe mere na 1830 July mgbanwe. Ihunanya ejije Victor nkịtị na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ gbachiteere elu achụso na ideals nke na-ede akwụkwọ.

Dabere nkiri Hugo kere 1829-39 afọ. (Ewezuga "Lucrezia Borgia" na 1833), ya kwesŽrŽ na-ezute ndị nkịtị na onyeeze na feudal oké ozu ( "Marion Delorme", "Maria Todor", "King of fun," "Ruy Blas" na ndị ọzọ.).

"Notre Dame de Paris" (Viktor Gyugo)

Biography n'ọdịnihu afọ anyị nwere mmasị na-ede akwụkwọ si akara ntoputa nke ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ ngwaahịa. The ọkara nke abụọ nke 1820s na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke French akwụkwọ - ọchịchị nke genre dị ka a akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ. The ngwaahịa nke Viktora Gyugo "Notre Dame de Paris", guzobere na 1831, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị elu rụzuru nke genre. The akwụkwọ gosipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France. The ngwaahịa dị na mkpa metụtara ọnọdụ na mba n'oge odide nke akwụkwọ.

The ọrụ nke oge 1820-1840-ies

Ọgwụgwụ nke 1820 mmalite nke 1830 - oge nke pụrụ iche kere ihe, ọbụna n'ihi na a ọtụtụ na-ede akwụkwọ, Victor Hugo. Brief biography nke oge ya, nakwa dị ka Ịchụpụ nke oge (1851 ka 1870) akara e kere eke nke a dịgasị iche iche nke dị iche iche ọrụ. Hugo mepụtara a ihunanya ejije, na-arụ ọrụ prose na uri. Na 1830s na n'oge 1840s, Hugo kere 4 ịnakọta nke uri. Na 1836 pụtara "mgbụsị akwụkwọ epupụta," na 1837 - "Songs nke chi ojiji", na 1841 - "The ụzarị na-agbọpụta" na "Ne Olu". Ma hapụrụ mpịakọta abụọ collection "ntule" na 1856, na-ama kwuru na oge nke Ịchụpụ.

Oge nke ije biri n'ala

Viktor Gyugo kpebiri ịhapụ France mgbe 1848 February mgbanwe, sochiri Louis Bonaparte ghọrọ akaike. Hugo jee biri n'ala ọzọ. Victor biri n'àgwàetiti ahụ, emi odude ke English Channel. Iji ikwughari tupu ụwa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onye njem Louis Bonaparte na mpụ ọchịchị, ke akpa afọ nke ije biri n'ala, o kere akwụkwọ bụ "Napoleon Small". Na afọ 1877-78 enwere a ngwaahịa nke "Story of a Crime", nke a oké iwe akukonsinooge nke a kuu d'etat ahụ mere na 1851.

Outlook Viktora Gyugo e mesịrị guzobere afọ nke ije biri n'ala. Ebe a, n'àgwàetiti Jersey, o kere na 1853 a collection of "Maps", na-ewere ndị kasị mma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uri of Hugo. Ke akpa ilekiri, ọ bụ a kaleidoscope nke caricature osise na ngosi na ndụ. Otú ọ dị, na collection nwere ya ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ akara, nakwa dị ka a elu larịị nke ntụk. Ha na-eme ọnụ heterogeneous ihe onwunwe ke dechara ma nye iwu ngwaahịa.

Viktor Gyugo ka ifịk ifịk na-akwalite na prose Genres ha n'oge ha na ọnụnọ n'àgwàetiti Jersey. O kere atọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Na 1862, ọ pụtara n'ihu "Les Miserables", na 1866 - "Toilers Oké Osimiri", na 1869 - "The Nwoke ọchị". Isiokwu bụ isi nke ndị a bụ isiokwu nke ndị mmadụ.

omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Ọ ga-kwuru na Victor ama bụghị nanị dị ka a na-ede uri na onye dere, kamakwa dị ka a na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmume. Ọ ifịk ifịk oyom ịgbanwe N'ezie nke mere ná ndụ nke obodo ha. Na 1872, Viktor Gyugo kere a collection na-akpọ "tara afọ". Ọ bụ ụdị nke uri akukonsinooge nke ọdachi nke 1870-71. Mgbe France wee akụkụ ke Franco-Prussian War.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Ruo mgbe ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na-adịghị anyụ anyụ ọrụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Ke akpatre oge nke ọrụ ya na-egosi ndị na-esonụ collections nke uri na poems: na 1877 - "The art nke ịbụ a nna nna", na 1878 - "The Pope", na 1880 - "Donkey", na 1888-83 - "All na ndido urụk nke lyre," na ndị ọzọ.

Onye dere akpa ke 1885, na 22 May. French ọha aghọta ọnwụ ya dị ka a mba ọdachi. Ịhụ Viktora Gyugo ikpeazụ njem malitere grandiose pụta ìhè. Ọ e gara site puku mmadụ.

Guzosie ike French na ụwa akwụkwọ ọrụ na-kere Viktor Gyugo. Biography, a nchịkọta nke ndị o kere eke, na-akpali banyere-ede akwụkwọ - niile a na-mara ọtụtụ ndị anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na Viktor Gyugo ugbu a ghọtara dị ka a kpochapụwo.