William Hanna, American cartoonist: biography, creativity

Hanna Uilyam, American animator, na-emeputa na director, a mụrụ July 14, 1910 na Los Angeles. Ọ bụ nanị nwa nwoke na ndị ezinụlọ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-arụ. William sonso afọ atọ, ndị nne na nna ya na ya kpaliri Baker City, Oregon, ebe isi nke ezinụlọ nwere na-elekọta na-ebikwasị ụzọ na-ewu na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ crossings metụtara a ọhụrụ n'ebe ọrụ. Na njedebe, ezinụlọ laghachi Los Angeles.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ná ngwụsị nke zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na mmepụta nke animated fim studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," e nwere kemgbe a na-adakpọ. Chapter eisingen nkeji Rudolph na oyom ọhụrụ odide na ike mpi na Mickey Òké na chinchi ewi.

Salvation bịara na onye nke William Hanna, bụ onye na-nnọọ ike a ole na ole ọhụrụ oru ngo. Otu n'ime ha bụ multistoriya banyere Jasper pusi na òké. Ná mmalite, ndị studio mkpara nakweere echiche nke mma "cat òké", nke anya nnọọ banal. Ma akpa etiti nke animated usoro gburu niile freshness nke ibé na yi oyiyi.

N'ihi ya bụ onye mbụ ibu-ngo, nke a kara aka na na-asa enọ "Oscar", na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na nwa anụmanụ. "Jasper" mgbe e mesịrị nwetara aha nke Tom na Jerry Òké na-akpọ.

Music na-aga aga

N'oge n'etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ afọ Uilyam Hanna mụtara na-egwu saxophone. music ihe ndị bara uru na-eme n'ọdịnihu na ya. Animator onwe gị dere soundtracks ọtụtụ fim, nke e kere na ya studio. Hana a resonant olu na-ekwu, ya mere, dubbing cartoons bụ ya ruuru, ọtụtụ odide, nke ọ na-sere, sị olu ya. Ụfọdụ odide ọbụna onye na-ese-agba mbọ ka ya agwa àgwà.

American cartoons nwere onwe ha kpọmkwem, na mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị na-agụ akụkọ kwesịrị n'ụzọ doro anya ke ngutali na kwupụtara. Oké mkpa bụ mmasị ndebeolu, ụda, kwụsịtụrụ. Ọ bụkwa a ụdị nkà, n'ihi olu nke film ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu na-adabere na ya nke ọma.

okike mmekorita

Ná ndụ ya nile, William na-arụ ọrụ anya na bụ enyi na Joseph Barbera, onye bụkwa onye na-ese, animator na director ihe esere fim. Ọnụ ha kere ụwa na-ama studio "Hanna-Barbera". Na mbụ e nwere ụfọdụ ihe isi ike na nzukọ nke okike usoro, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na enyi nwere ike na-agba nri ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ malitere.

The ụlọ ọrụ Hanna-Barbera e chie kere na 1944, ma zuru ike ihe esere film mmepụta akwụ naanị na 1957. Nke a bụ n'ihi nsogbu nke ụmụ mmadụ na oru okike. Ruo mgbe ahụ, na 1945-46, usoro isiokwu bụ "Tom na Jerry" na e kere studio, banyere cat na òké, nke na-anọ n'ọnọdụ nke na-adịgide adịgide na-alụ na nke esemokwu, ma n'otu oge otu onye nwere ike na-enweghị onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Malite n'ụtụtụ ruo n'abalị katuunu dike ọsọ site na ụlọ ahụ, cat achụ òké, dị ka o kwesịrị, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụgharị na ochie.

Usoro isiokwu bụ "Tom na Jerry" ozugbo hụrụ n'anya ọtụtụ nde ndị na-ekiri, minit iri cartoons ha juputa-a obiọma na nwayọọ ọchị. Onye ọ bụla bụ ndo Jerry, yiri nnọọ obi ụtọ, na-ata ahụhụ site na atụmatụ aghụghọ nke Tom, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-elerukwu anya, ọ na-enyo na cat ọkọkpọhi kwa merụsịrị si a obere na-echepụta òké.

The usoro dabeere na Ọnọdụ nke akụkọ, fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị mkparịta. Otú ọ dị, Jerry na Tom bụ otú okwu na ya mmegharị ahụ na ọdịdị ihu, okwu ha na-adịghị mkpa. The nkiri na-aghọta nnọọ ihe niile, na-agbalị ike multiples ji nke mfe ma dị mfe nghọta.

Ọrụ na TV

Ná mmalite fifties, fim ụlọ ọrụ "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", nke ahụ na-ejikwara site William Hanna na Dzhozef Barbera, na-arụ ọrụ anya na cable TV. Otú ọ dị, na-aga aga studio ke dabara n'ime ihe owuwu ma na nka kpebiri akpa ogho na-apụ si MGM na-amalite na gị onwe gị na azụmahịa.

ọhụrụ direction

N'otu mgbe, William Hanna chere mmasị ya na fim si okenye na-ege ntị. Ọ na edunye na Barbera na ha kpebiri ike a na usoro nke-akpa ọchị, n'ihi na ndị okenye. Ya mere, e a eserese na-atọ usoro "The Flintstones."

dike anọ kpebisiri ozugbo, Fred Flintstone, nwunye ya Wilma, Barney na Betty Rabbl nwunye. All n'ime ha bi na obere obodo nke mmadụ hiwere. Fred na-arụ ọrụ na a na-ewu saịtị excavator ọkwọ ụgbọala (nnukwu dainosoo), Barney adịghị emeso ihe ọ bụla. Nwunye ha bụ nwunye.

The obodo nwere a Bowling uzo warawara, Fred bụ a mgbe nile na-egwu ya edekọ club, Barney na-agbalị iji nweta ihe ọ bụla na-arụpụta na egwuregwu. Ha na-ahapụ ọnụ maka na mgbede na chụrụ bọọlụ karịa akpata iwe n'obi na akụkụ nke nwanyi.

"Scooby-Doo" na ndị ọzọ na oru ngo

Na sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ya na William Hanna, Joseph Barbera kere a nọmba ihe esere usoro, nke a na-atụle ga-na mbụ. Ọ bụ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "na-eme yoga Bear," "Jonny Quest", "Jetson", "Gosi Secret Ukwu Protein," "Top Cat", "Space Mọ Coast ka Coast," "Fantastic anọ," "Crazy Race" na ndị ọzọ.

American cartoons siri ike na-emepụta, n'ihi ya, na mmepụta nke abụọ animated fim kwa afọ ná nkezi square footage a na-ewere a eti utịp.

Ndabere nke creativity

Nke a na-amị mkpụrụ na mmekota nke abụọ nkà animators gaara-agaghị ekwe omume ma ọ bụghị-miri oyi nke ndị nka onye wee fọrọ nke nta ka iri afọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ọdịmma nke ya, nakwa dị ka gị na-elekọta mmadụ gburugburu. Dzhozef Barbera họọrọ bugharia n'etiti Hollywood siri, hụrụ n'anya na osimiri, ọṅụṅụ na a ezigbo nri, na William Hanna free oge na obodo animators na hụrụ n'anya na okike.

Ma, ọ bụ izu ụka na n'oge mgbede, ma na nkịtị ụbọchị enyi zutere na studio na asatọ nke ụtụtụ ma na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe abalị. William Hanna, onye na fim bụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ejikọrọ na-arụ ọrụ nke Dzhozefa Barbery, ozugbo na ihe niile nyere iwu na mmalite nke ọ bụla eserese na-atọ na-egosi ọzọ abụọ aha William Hanna & Joseph Barbera. Na US sinima dị otú ahụ "na-abaghị uru" itinye oké mkpa. American cartoons - bụkwa a film mmepụta na-achọ siri njikwa, ka ọ ghara imerụ onye ọ bụla ọdịmma.

ukpono

Tandem Hanna-Barbera niile oge merie asatọ enọ "Emmy", asaa nwa anụmanụ nke Academy nke Motion Foto dị Arts na United States ọtụtụ enọ "Golden Globe". Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị dị ịrịba nwa anụmanụ ọdịda ka nka maka ihe e kere eke nke usoro isiokwu bụ "Tom na Jerry", ọ bụ award "Oscar". William na Joseph dị nnọọ wee asaa ọlaedo akpụ na isii Nhoputa maka "Oscar". Ọ ka na-na-ewere ihe ndekọ nke ka adịghị ike imeri.

Na 1976, ndị duo "Hanna-Barbera" ama okpono na kpakpando na "Walk of Fame" na Los Angeles. Na 2006, na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke Academy nke Arts na Sciences, na otu nke mgbidi Bas-tụrụ nke ebe nchekwa ọ e enịm na onyinyo nke kpara nka, animators na-ewu ewu na-agụ akụkọ nke cartoons. Na mgbidi-adị ndụ dị ka Tom na Jerry, Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Jetson.

Personal ndụ

Na August 1936, William Hanna nwunye ya andikabuana enyi aha ya bụ Violet, ha biri ọnụ maka banyere iri isii na anọ na afọ. Di na nwunye nwere ụmụ abụọ na asaa na ụmụ ụmụ. Na 1996, o bipụtara ihe autobiography nke artist, bụ onye nyeere dee edemede Tom Ito.

William Hanna nwụrụ na March 22, 2001 site na akpịrị cancer n'ụlọ ya na North Hollywood. Mgbe ọnwụ ya na ikuku wee si a obere clip na ederede "Anyị ga na-atụ uche gị." Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ a echeta omenala na 2002 ka rụrụ Chaka Dzhonsa na Dzhozefa Barbera ke 2006. N'ụbọchị nke olili ozu na-ẹkenịmde a ncheta ọmụmụ na "Walk of Fame" na Los Angeles maka a kpakpando "Hanna na Barbera".

All na akụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-agafe nketa ụlọ ọrụ Eserese na-atọ Network, nke taa na-aga n'ihu na oké ọrụ malitere ozugbo abụọ nkà animator na mgbidi nke studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."

Hanna William e wee lie ya na-eli ozu nke mwere na Lake Forest, nso Los Angeles.