Woodruff: nkọwa

Woodruff bụ a herbaceous perennial na a azuokokoosisi nke ihu anọ. Ọ nwere ụtọ ụtọ ísì. Nke a na osisi nwere ọtụtụ ndị bara uru ọgwụ Njirimara. Na mba dị iche iche nke woodruff a na-ewere a ọgwụ osisi. Mba ndị a na-agụnye Austria, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary. Ọzọkwa, a na osisi na ọtụtụ-eji na mmepụta nri. Ndị ọzọ na aha woodruff: madder odorous, zhasminnik, pahuchka, keisi Astaire, ọbara ahịhịa, tar incense esi ísì ụtọ bedstraw.

Description woodruff

Bedstraw bụ a herbaceous perennial osisi bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ Rubiaceae. Ezie branched na nwere mkpa rhizome na ndị gba ọtọ ị ga na kwem na ihu anọ. The elu nke ya okporo banyere 10-40 cm, na-enweghị ramifications. Ya epupụta na-ndokwa whorls. Lower epupụta agụnye (6 whorl), nnukwu na obere, na elu - lanceolate, odude odika 8 whorl. Mkpụrụ osisi woodruff akọrọ na nwere a * Tụkwasị na udi, adịghị nnọọ 3 mm n'obosara. Ha na-kpuchie na bristles n'ụdị hooks. Okooko osisi na-enwe obere osisi, na-emekarị na-acha ọcha, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ziri ezi tubular-mgbịrịgba ekara, na mgbakwunye na, ha na-anakọtara na paniculate inflorescence corymbose. Bedstraw ísì okooko n'akparamagwa May na June, fruiting amalite July. Akọrọ osisi na-amị a nụchara anụcha na-esi ísì coumarin.

ebe woodruff

Esi ísì ụtọ woodruff nwere ike na-emekarị hụrụ na ọhịa-steppe na ọhịa na mpaghara, emi odude ke CIS mba, Mediterranean, na European akụkụ nke Russia (bụghị n'ebe ugwu), na n'ebe ndịda nke Far East na Siberia, na Caucasus. O na-etolite deciduous na weere, nakwa dị ka na keguru mmiri na ọchịchịrị coniferous ọhịa. Dị ka a na-achị, woodruff etolite na ooh ala na humus, tinyere osimiri n'ọhịa na ndagwurugwu. A otutu ya na-etolite beech ọhịa, nakwa dị ka ugwu ugwu ebe ufọt ufọt ugwu mpaghara.

Collection na nkwadebe

Anakọta ma ubi osisi ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke May ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke June. Ọ na-eji maka owuwe ihe ubi na-efe n'elu akụkụ ahụ nke na-bee n'oge okooko woodruff. Bee ya nso n'ala, na mgbe ahụ na ahịhịa na-anakọtara na a bun, na juputara Fikiere ke a ọchịchịrị na akọrọ ebe. Nchekwa na-eme na a na-akara containers nke bụghị ihe karịrị 1 afọ.

Description nke mejupụtara nke ísì na esi ísì ụtọ woodruff

Na Ọdịdị bedstraw nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru ma dị irè bekee, coumarins, dị iche iche na tannins, flavonoids, dị iche iche asịd (tartaric, malic, catechol, oxalic, sịlịkọn), vitamin P na S.

The mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-emi esịnede anthraquinone (Alizarin, rubiadin, purpurin) na coumarin. The epupụta nwere chlorogenic acid na phenolcarbonic, dị iche iche na tannins, flavonoids, iridoids (dezatsetilasperulozid), Vitamin C na carotenoids.

Woodruff: ọgwụgwọ Njirimara na contraindications

The osisi nwere ma ọgwụ Njirimara, nakwa dị ka contraindications. Woodruff bụghị a osisi eji na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ọ na-eji na-emeso dị iche iche ọrịa akpụkpọ dị ka emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa na astringent ruru ka ọdịnaya nime ya tannins. Antiinflammatory mmetụta nwere asperulozid lactone ifịk umi. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke antispasmodic, na-emetụta ndị ezigbo uru. A coumarins, gụnyere ke osisi, enye ọgwụgwọ nke ụjọ ọrịa na cropped mgbu syndrome. Dị iche iche na extracts na tinctures nke woodruff (galenical preparations) ịgbasa capillaries na-amụba ọbara eruba ọnụego, si otú ha na-adịghị agbanwe Blutwurst viscosity.

Contraindications ojiji nwere ike ịbụ n'oge ime na lactation. Osisi bụ nsi, ya mere na ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ nke adịghị anabata ya, na mgbakwunye na, ọ pụrụ ime ka nsí na eso ya mgbaàmà: isi ọwụwa, vomiting na dizziness.

ngwa woodruff

Ego na-esi ísì ụtọ woodruff dajụọ mmụọ nke ụjọ usoro, na-akpali igba ajirija na mmamịrị, melite metabolism, na-enye ihe analgesic mmetụta, gwọọ ọnyá, kpochapụ ọdịdọ na ụmụaka na-eme, melite ụra na obi na-arụ ọrụ. Infusions na decoctions na-eji ndị na-abụghị omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka a mamịrị gị n'ụlọnga maka inflammations nke urogenital usoro, nephrolithiasis, edema na cystopyelitis. Extracts si mgbọrọgwụ woodruff emekarị iri ọgwụgwọ nke ọdụdọ, nakwa dị ka ihe dum toning. Prostatitis woodruff eji na admixture na ndị ọzọ herbs.

Ná mba ụfọdụ, woodruff aṅụrụma ruru ji dị ka a ga-esi ka mma mgbasa, na na mgbakwunye, a obere ọcha agba? Nke anụ.

Nke a na osisi bụ a nri maka anụmanụ ime obodo. Woodruff Fikiere okooko osisi bụ ihe magburu onwe usọbọ maka ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ.

Iji woodruff na mmepụta nri

Woodruff aṅụrụma ruru nri nwere a dị nnọọ mkpa pụtara. Ebe ọ bụ na a ísì herbs nwere ilu, coumarin na tannin mmiri, ọ na-eji na-enye mbụ uto nke nri. Ịmụta otú nụrụ ụtọ woodruff uru na-agbalị efere, nwere ya mejupụtara. Epupụta nke osisi kpebiri itinye na mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo nri salads, compotes nke Fikiere mkpụrụ osisi na a dịgasị iche iche nke ofe sweetish. Ọzọkwa ọ na-eji aka tinye flavor na a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ọṅụṅụ: mmanya ọtọ bịrịbịrị, teas, mmanya na mmanya ogbugbu.

Ọ na-ukwuu jikọrọ woodruff na chocolate, dị ka osisi na-agbakwunyere na chocolate-eme ka ọ na-akpali na mbụ uto. Na France, woodruff na-eji dị ka ihe dị oké mkpa mgwa maka Champagne, Switzerland - Benedictine, ma America - enweghị atụ wine ntụmadị, nke ndị mejupụtara a ngwakọta nke brandi, mmanya na Benedictine. Coffee dochie mere si ṅara n'ọkụ mkpụrụ nke osisi. Site na okooko osisi, ị ga na osisi nke osisi ka mmiri ara ehi-clotting enzyme. Ọzọ ogwu woodruff eji na senti uwe na sịga.

Na Germany, ogwu woodruff bụ nnọọ ewu ewu dị ka ihe mgwa ihe ọṅụṅụ ka a na-akpọ Maibowle. Osisi oge ụfọdụ nye wine, kwukwara ya na sugar, brandi na oroma bee.

Na n'ebe ugwu nke Europe woodruff mere ọtụtụ iche iche nke flavored na-ese siga na ngwaahịa.

onunu ogwu

E nwere ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka maka infusions nke herbs Woodruff.

1. Ọ dị mkpa na-otu obere ngaji nke gburu epupụta nke a osisi na ya rijuru afọ otu cup nke esi mmiri ọkụ na-enye a ngwakọta ime biya mgbe 3 awa, na mgbe ahụ na juputara igbapu. Na-atụ aro na-aṅụ infusion nke ọkara a cup 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

2. otu iko oyi dị ọcha mmiri dị mkpa iji jupụta 2 obere spoons chopped woodruff, ka guzo 4 hour mgbe iyo. The mejupụtara kwesịrị iwere 2 ugboro n'ụbọchị nke ọkara otu iko tupu a nri ma ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ tupu na-aga ụra.