Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District: isi obodo, na mpaghara na obodo

Aka ike n'ebe ugwu ihu - mara mma ma na anya. Ndị a nkọwa na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ọdabara na Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. N'ala a, gbara gburugburu pristine ọdịdị nke omenala nke ndị nna nna ha na-ebi ụmụ amaala obodo, na ndị ọgaranya subsoil mepụtara na oge a na teknụzụ. Yamal mgbe dọtara njem na ya pụrụ iche anya. Ebe a kasị ịtụnanya Nchikota anyaukwu anyanwụ na n'echiche nke ọdịdị na ogo nke ihu igwe na-ele ọbịa nke obodo, a mma palette nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi na-acha ọcha nkịtị. Ọkà mmụta sayensị ka Yamal maka omenala richness na pụrụ iche ọdịdị. Ya mere-abịa na Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District (isi obodo Salekhard), iji na-enweta ezigbo ikuku, esi na-ahụ ịma mma nke ime nkuku nke ukwu anyị na mba.

ọdịdị ala

Mara mma ma ọgaranya Russia Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - black pearl nke ugwu nke mba anyị. Na ọ na-ewe ọ na-erughị - 770 puku square kilomita nke West Siberia Plain. Ọdịdị nke na-asị na-agụnye: Gydan Peninsula, Taz dịịrị banye na mmiri na, n'ezie, Yamal Peninsula. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị asị na-agbasa n'elu Ugwu Finland. Si n'ebe ugwu YANAO saa site na Kara Sea, n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ aka Khanty-Mansiysk region, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ agbata obi - na Taimyr na Evenki Autonomous District, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya ókè-ala-ya na Arkhangelsk region na Republic of Komi. YANAO enyemaka nwere ike kere n'ime larịị ma ugwu. All atọ peninsulas na-dotted na obere osimiri, ndagwurugwu, gullies na swamps. Mountain nso erukwa maka abụọ na narị abụọ kilomita nke a warara tinyere Polar Urals. YANAO idụhe bụ sharply continental, ọjọọ, na-ekewa atọ zones: ugwu warara nke West Siberia Plain, subarctic na arctic. Ndị bi na nke dị 500 na puku ndị mmadụ na a njupụta nke ihe na-erughị otu onye kwa square kilometa.

Flora

Ahịhịa cover na Yamalo-Nenets nwere a akpọ latitudinal zonation. ise mara mma agbaga ebe nwere ike oké: ugwu apịtị, ọhịa tundra, shrub, akpaetu-lichen na Arctic tundra. Na ọtụtụ ugwu, arctic gbalaga, ahịhịa bụ nnọọ ehighị nne. Ebe i nwere ike ịchọta naanị mosses, lichens na sedges. The akpaetu-lichen tundra ama na-eto eto obere bushes na grasses. Na ọzọ ebe (shrub tundra) na-eto eto Dwarf birch na willow osisi n'akụkụ osimiri - tomato ma mushrooms. Dị n'oké ọhịa a otutu swamps na obere osimiri. Ebe a na-eto eto Dwarf birch, larch, spruce obere. N'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District - na apịtị, a otutu ọdọ mmiri, marshes, osimiri. The dum ebe kpuchie oké ìhè na ọchịchịrị coniferous ọhịa.

fauna

Ọ bụrụ na osisi YANAO nnọọ obere, na ụmụ anụmanụ - bụ ọgaranya na iche iche. Na ise onodu ubochi zones nke district bi iri atọ na asatọ ụdị mammals. Ọtụtụ ndị carnivores na òké - iri na anọ na umu. Ise iche iche nke pinnipeds, atọ - insectivorous, abụọ - hoofed. Orú umu aji-amị ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị oké azụmahịa uru.

Bara uru eke ego

Yamalonenetskiy kwurula district (isi obodo Salekhard) mara hydrocarbon mee. E nwere banyere 78% nke ngụkọta mee nke mmanụ na gas Russian. YANAO - kasị ibu n'ụwa hydrocarbon akụ isi. Arụ na mmịpụta nke bara uru ngwaọrụ na na-nọgidere na-enwe Nakhodkinskoye Urengoiskoe gas, Ety-South Russian, Yamburgskoye mmanụ ubi. Na YANAO kwa afọ na-arụpụta banyere 8% nke ngụkọta mmepụta nke "nwa" na 80% - "-acha anụnụ anụnụ gold". Polar Ural na-emepụta chromium, molybdenum, tin, ígwè, idu ndú, phosphate, barytes na ndị ọzọ na mineral.

Ụmụ amaala obodo nke Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District

Ugbu a iri abụọ ndị dị ndụ na Yamalo-Nenets. Ma ezi amaala bi bụ Khanty na Nenets, Selkup na Komi-Izhemtsy, onye bi na ókèala kemgbe oge immemorial. The foduru biri na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mmepe na oge nke ndị Soviet Union n'ókèala nke Far North.

Khanty: a ndị mmadụ kemgbe oge ochie biri Khanty-Mansiysk n'ókèala na Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Culture, asụsụ na omenala nke ndị mmadụ dị nnọọ heterogeneous. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na Khanty biri na a kama n'ókèala sara ya mere ibu dịtụ ezughi ezu.

Nenets biri n'ókèala sara of Russia - nke ndị Taimyr Peninsula ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Arctic Ocean. Ndị a kwagara si ndịda Siberia na puku afọ mbụ AD. Ọ na-ezo aka Samoyed otu.

Ọ maara na ndị Komi ndị mmadụ bi n'ókèala a na m na narị afọ iri BC Nke a mba ekewa ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke Komi. Oge mbụ immemorial aku reindeer zụọ, ịkụ azụ na ịchụ nta. Ndị nke abụọ a dinta na-akụ azụ.

Selkup - kasị ọtụtụ ndị North. Selkups omenala aku azu na ịchụ nta. Ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị mmadụ, ndị bi na elu latitudes, ọbụna bred reindeer.

ndutịm center

The isi obodo nke Yamalo-Nenets District bụ obodo nke Salekhard. Ọ na-emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Ob River (n'akụkụ aka nri). Obodo dị na Arctic gburugburu (naanị otu na ụwa). The bi bụ banyere 40 puku ndị mmadụ. The obodo e hiwere na 1595. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a obere nkera akpọ Obdorsky. Ọkara otu narị afọ mgbe a tọrọ ntọala nke na-adịgide adịgide bi ebe a na-egosi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1923, n'obodo nta ghọrọ center nke Obdorsk Obdorsk region Ural mpaghara. Ugbua na 1930 n'obodo nta na-kenyere ọnọdụ nke ndutịm center nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ e renamed Obdorsk na Salekhard. N'oge ndị a, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, bụ isi obodo nke nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ kpọmkwem, na-emepe emepe nnọọ ngwa ngwa. The obodo nwere otutu ụlọ ọrụ, "Yamalzoloto", a osimiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, azụ cannery, "Yamalflot" na ndị ọzọ. The obodo meghere Yamalo-Nenets District Museum na Ngosi Mgbagwoju, nke mîdaha ngosi center, ngosi nka na nnyocha n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Ọbụna Salekhard bụ District House of Crafts - State emefu ego Institution of Culture nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Na isi obodo YANAO ọtụtụ alaka nke dị iche iche mahadum. Ọ ga-kwuru na Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District (isi obodo Salekhard) na-enwe nnukwu nsogbu na ohere ka Internet. The eziokwu na mpaghara ka na-adịghị nwere a eriri-optic netwọk.

Ọnọdụ na mpaghara nke Yamalo-Nenets district

Ọdịdị YANAO asaa distrikti, asatọ obodo, ise townships , na iri anọ na otu obodo nta ochichi. Distrikti nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District: Yamal, Shuryshkarsky, Taz, Pua, Priuralsky, Nadym na Krasnoselkupsky. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ndị bi na njupụta dị ala. N'agbanyeghị n'ókèala sara, nwere nnọọ ole na ole obodo na Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Ọnọdụ: Noyabr'sk (97 nke.), New Urengoj (89.8 puku.), Nadim (45.2 puku.) Muravlenko (36.4 puku.) Salekhard (32.9 puku.) Labytnangy (26, 7 ths.), Guba (21 100 bi). N'okpuru bụ ụfọdụ n'ime obodo YANAO ga-kọwara na ihe zuru ezu.

Gubkinskii

City Gubkinsky (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) na 1996 ghọrọ a obodo nke district ụkpụrụ na aha ya bụ mgbe Soviet geologist Gubkina Ivana Mihaylovicha. Ọ na-emi odude ekpe n'usọ osimiri Pyakupur abụọ na narị abụọ kilomita site Arctic gburugburu. The obodo center e guzobere dị ka isi n'ihi na mmepe nke mmanụ ego na ya. N'ihi Gubkinsky (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District), tumadi specializes na mmanụ na gas mmepụta na nhazi ụlọ ọrụ. The obodo na-ọma enịm na-arụ ọrụ na-eto eto: na-arụ ọrụ egwuregwu na omenala emmepe, na-agba egwú akwụkwọ, e nwere a na ndekọ studio. Na-eto eto nwere ohere nke inweta akwụkwọ n'obodo ya.

Muravlenko. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The obodo e hiwere na 1984. District ọnọdụ natara na 1990. Aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke a na mmanụ ala engineer Muravlenko Viktora Ivanovicha. Ihu ọma, obodo mmefu ego na-replenished site na ụlọ ọrụ nke mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ. Muravlenko (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) nwere ya redio na telivishọn ụgbọ. Ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ "Anyị Town", "Kopeika", "Okwu oilman."

Noyabrsk. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Mgbe Novy Urengoy Noyabrsk - nke abụọ kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ na Yamalo-Nenets. The ụbọchị nke ntọala nke obodo nwere ike na-ewere dị ka 1973, mgbe na saịtị nke taa Noyabrsk mbụ mmanụ ọma e gwutere mmanụ. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ebe a bịara ndị mbụ biri, onye ka ukwuu n'ime ha gụnyere ọrụ. Back ke 1976, Noyabrsk mmezi ike na naanị na map mmanụ, na na 1982 mmezi e nyere ọnọdụ nke a district obodo. Oil, gas na mmanụ ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ mepụtara nke ọma. A na ubi nwere ihe karịrị iri atọ na ụlọ ọrụ.