Yew na ndị ọzọ na ornamental osisi

Yew (Taxus) - bụ Evergreen dioecious osisi, nke nwere ike iru a elu nke 20 mita. Nke a conifer bụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa-eto eto, tupu eru mgbe ụfọdụ ruo afọ 3000. Ọ nwere ike na-eto eto ọ bụghị naanị n'ụdị a osisi, ma dị ka a na-agbasa shrub.

The ebe nke ya ebe obibi gafee Europe, Asia na North America. Nke a na osisi nwere ike dị na ugwu na na mbara ọzara na na oké ọhịa, ọ bụghị naanị conifers, ma deciduous, nakwa dị ka n'ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi. Tis bụ ike nke na-akpụ dị ukwuu nke Ome na seedlings na stumps. Nke a na atụmatụ dị oké bara uru maka mgbasawanye nke n'ugbo.

The mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke osisi mepụtara nke ọma na ezi nro, otú yew bụ ike ngwa ngwa, ngwa ọma imeghari ka na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ nke ịdị adị. Stony Ona, dị ọhụrụ ma ọ rụrụ - niile ike nke na-eto eto yew.

Osisi dị nnọọ akpali ike a atụ mejupụtara, otu na onye plantings, green ụlọ, ma hedges.

Iji ịnọ ọdịda na a nnukwu ogige ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị nku-yew. Shirokoraskidisty, ọ na-etolite ka a elu nke 2 mita na 5 mita n'obosara. Ya agịga bụ ọchịchịrị green.

Yew (negnoy-osisi) - a pụtara nkịtị ụdị, ndo emede dioecious mahogany, na-eru a elu nke 22 mita.

Ọ bụ ogologo ndụ, ma ọ bụ nnọọ onye na-adịghị eto eto. Nnukwu ọkpọ nke osisi na-emi odude na East of Georgia na nwere ebe 700 hectare.

Yew nwere ike na-eto eto ọ bụghị naanị dị ka a osisi, ma na-dị ka a shrub. Ogwe nke a osisi na-ekpuchi a ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja n'ụgbụgbọ, ezigbo na-eto eto ụdị, nke afọ a na-kpuchie na obere cracks na peels lengthwise.

Yew nwere oké akwụkwọ na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ndudu, pyramidal ma ọ bụ ovoid. The osisi a osisi ndị yiri tomato, ekele ha na-egbuke egbuke red fleshy krovelki, nke akụkọ maka aha.

Yew bụ nnọọ achọ ka mmiri na ala. "Ebighị Ebi" osisi nke na osisi a dị nnọọ ike na ndị bara uru. Ke adianade do, ọ na-atụle a dị ike bactericidal gị n'ụlọnga, n'ihi na ọ na ike iwepụ pathogenic microorganisms.

Site na nke a ụdị yew nwere ike inwe a mara mma nke ukwuu ji achọ ala na ụzọ na-akụ tinyere ala nke mpụga na lawns. Ọzọ mara mma ornamental osisi, a na-eji na-icho mma ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige - Thuja occidentalis.

Caring, ozuzu ya - mara oru-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ Filiks. Thuja nwere ike propagated site ma osisi na vegetatively. Etopụta-eto eto si 3 5 afọ.

Osisi nwere ike ẹsuande naanị freshly mbụ rụrụ eke stratification, na-ahapụ ha n'okpuru snow ọdịda. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ha na-akụ na ridges na a omimi nke ọ bụla karịrị ọkara a sentimita, na n'elu fesa na sawdust si softwood.

Abụrụ seedlings echebe anyanwụ site ogwe, n'ala support na a mmiri na omume rụrụ ọnọdụ. Nri okenye slurry na a ruru nke 1:20. Nke a na osisi a na-propagated site na Original Mix (gbapụ eruwo noo 2 - 3 afọ n'ogologo si a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu mita 40 sentimita) na semilignified (Ome nke ugbu a afọ, na June ịkpụ ogologo nke 10 ruo 20 sentimita) cuttings. Ha mkpa ka a nke ọma kewapụrụ ya osisi nke mere na a na-adabere nọgidere n'ikiri ụkwụ (a obere mpempe ochie osisi). A bụrụ na cuttings ka mma na ngwa ngwa mgbọrọgwụ. Na-ahụ rụrụ na a ngwọta nke ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ "IAA" na kụrụ ha teplichku, recessed stalk na 1.5-2.5 sentimita. Unyi ngwakọta a kwadebere si turf ala, osimiri ájá na peat na a ruru nke 1: 1: 1, na mgbe ahụ doro ya disinfection na potassium permanganate. The ikuku teplichke kwesịrị ooh, ma ọ bụghị na-pereuvlazhnyat mkpụrụ, ka atọ a rụrụ site spraying. Mgbe dịrị cuttings mkpa ventilet na iwe iwe ọkụ.

Na November mkpa ikpuchi ha doo, fir ma ọ bụ spruce alaka sawdust, na mgbe ikuku okpomọkụ bụ n'okpuru 5 degrees Celsius, zoo polyethylene film.