Zuru ezu ntuziaka maka ojiji "procainamide"

Na mba anyị, ọnwụ ọnụego si ọrịa obi bụ otu nke na-eduga n'ebe n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-akpata. Emetụta ndị mmadụ na-eleghara ha ike, ndị ogbenye na-eri, ahụ riri na mmanya na-ese anwụrụ, a ịnọkarị otu ebe. Ugbu a dị ukwuu nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na ọ bụghị naanị aka ịnagide ọrịa obi na ọrịa, ma iji gbochie ha na omume. One dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ bụ "novokainamid", ntuziaka maka ojiji ga-atụle dịrị gaba n'ime ebe.

ọgwụ

Manufacturers emepụta "procainamide" na abụọ iche: mbadamba na ogwu ogbugba.

N'ọrụ akụrụngwa nke ọ bụla ụdị bụ procainamide, nke a na ẹdude ke mbadamba 250 mg ọ bụla, na a ngwọta nke 100 mg. Inyeaka bekee na-ẹdude ke mbadamba: calcium stearate, starch na lactose.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ọgwụ ngwọta, ndị ọzọ na mmiri bụ mmiri ọgwụ na sodium disulfide.

Pharmacodynamics "procainamide"

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere a na-agwọ ya "procainamide" Ntụziaka Manual e dere ihe na-esonụ: na-ezo aka na-emegide arrhythmic ọgwụ ọjọọ. Procainamide, nke bụ akụkụ nke isi ọgwụ dị ka ndị nọ n'ọrụ mgwa nwere ezigbo akpụkpọ ahụ kwụsie ike.

Ya usoro nke edinam dabeere braking na-abata eruba nke sodium ion ma mbenata depolarization ọnụego na efu na-adọ. "Procainamide" oppresses conductivity, ebelata excitability nke obi muscle na ventricles na atria.

Procainamide nwekwara ike inye na vagolytic vasodilating mmetụta, nke na-eduga ala ọbara mgbali na omume nke tachycardia.

Mgbe ọ na-egosi na ngwa nke ọgwụ

Heart ọgwụ ndị dị oké njọ ọgwụ ọjọọ, nke ihe ọ bụla ikpe enweghị ike iwere enweghị ndenye ọgwụ nke dọkịta. Naanị a ọkachamara, nyere nchoputa na e ji mara onye ọrịa nwere ike wetara ziri ezi usọbọ. Egosi maka Iji "procainamide" dị ka ndị a:

• Ọrịa na-eche tachycardia.
• E nwere a ventricular akaghi gafere.
• Atrial flutter.
• Ventricular arrhythmia.
• Atrial akaghi gafere.
• WPW syndrome.
• Atrial fibrillation.
• Heart n'afọ iri na ụma disturbances.

All ndị a diagnoses na-guzosie ike nanị mgbe a nyochaa nke onye ọrịa.

contraindications

na ngwa nke "procainamide" Guide nwekwara ozi na contraindications na ojiji nke ọgwụ. Ịnata ọgwụ ọjọọ na-adịghị gosiri maka:

• Arrhythmia, nke e mere site ịṅụfe ọgwụ ike ókè nke gbasara obi glycosides.
• AV mgbochi 2 na 3 degrees.
• Ọ bụrụ na e leukopenia.
• Hypersensitivity ọgwụ ahụ.
• Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ụfọdụ n'ime imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ.
• Na ọnụnọ nke myasthenia gravis.
• Myocardial infarction bụkwa a contraindication na ojiji nke ọgwụ.
• Elu ọbara mgbali.
• Atherosclerosis.
• Bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ.
• Ntuziaka maka ojiji "procainamide" dọrọ aka ná ntị ịkpachara anya oru nke ọgwụ ndị agadi.
• Cardiogenic ujo.
• Systemic lupus erythematosus, gụnyere ọrịa mere eme.
• Mgbe oge nke ara.
• Ọ bụ ekwesighi iji na ụmụ n'okpuru afọ 18 "procainamide" ntụziaka ntuziaka anaghị nwere ihe ọmụma banyere irè na nchekwa nke ọgwụ na a na afọ.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ na Ọgwụgwọ Usoro

The ọgwụ nwere ike iwere ọnụ n'ụdị mbadamba, injections intravenously ma ọ bụ intramuscularly.

Ọ bụrụ na e kenyere a "novokainamid" solution, ntuziaka maka ojiji na ampoules nwere ihe ọmụma zuru ezu na ngwa.

Maka igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi nke 100-500 mg procainamide etisasịwo ke saline na ndinọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, na a ọnụego ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 50 mg kwa nkeji. N'oge ntinye bụchaghị mkpa ịchịkwa ọbara mgbali.

E nwere ọnọdụ na-achọ ugboro ugboro ochichi nke otu ego nke ọgwụ nweta ezi mmetụta. Iji arrhythmia mgbochi infusion bụ rụrụ na a ọnụego nke 2-6 mg kwa nkeji.

Ozugbo kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri agha, nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe mmetụta nke intramuscular ogwu ogbugba nke a ọgwụ ke ichekwa 0.5-1 grams.

Dị ka a ọgwụgwọ gị n'ụlọnga "novokainamid" ndinọ intramuscularly na 50 mg kwa n'arọ kwa ndidi kwa ụbọchị, na-dose ga-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ injections.

The kacha dose n'ihi na ndị okenye site igba ogwu n'akwara ma ọ bụ intramuscular ochichi bụ 1 gram kwa ogwu ogbugba, ma ọ bụ 3 grams kwa ụbọchị.

Pụtara n'ihi na "procainamide" ntuziaka maka ojiji ọgwụ ná mmalite nke ọgwụgwọ a na-atụ aro na otu awa tupu nri ma ọ bụ 2 awa mgbe a nri. Ita mbadamba bụghị dị mkpa, na-aṅụ mmiri zuru ezu.

Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị mmetụta, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịmalite na-enweta ndị dị mkpa ọgwụgwọ dose, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na onye na-atọ mbadamba. Maka mmezi ọgwụgwọ dọkịta edepụta otu mbadamba ọ bụla 6 awa.

ekwesighi mmetụta

Ọ bụrụ na prescribers "procainamide" ntuziaka maka ojiji ga-ọma ghọtara. Na ya na ị nwere ike ịhụ ozi banyere omume nke mmetụta n'oge ọgwụgwọ na a ọgwụ. Ndị a gụnyere:

1. Ataxia.
2. Psychotic Jeremaya mere.
3. Ọdịdị nke ihe ọdịdọ.
4. Dizziness.
5. Na oké ikpe, ọ na-abịa ala ịmụ anya arọ nrọ.
6. Myasthenia gravis.
7. E nwere ugboro ugboro isi ọwụwa.
8. Onye ọrịa na-amalite na-ata ahụhụ site na ịda mbà n'obi.
9. E nwere ihe nke mmegbu nke medullary hematopoiesis.
10. Esogbu uto.
11. Chọpụtara na anaemia.
12. E ventricular tachycardia.
13. Ọbara ọbara mgbali na-ebelata.
14. Akwusila intracardiac conductivity.

Ọ bụrụ na "procainamide" ọgwụ na-kenyere a ogologo oge, ọ pụrụ inwe lupus. Ụfọdụ ọrịa na-kọrọ na n'oge na-ọgwụgwọ na microbial na-efe efe pụrụ agha, na e nwere a ogologo oge nke na-agwọ ọrịa.

Symptomatology ọgwụ ovadozu

The akwụkwọ e weere a na-agwọ ya "procainamide" ntụziaka nkọwa, na foto n'okpuru egosi, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaàmà nke ovadozu n'oge ọgwụgwọ.

Ọ nwere ike ji ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà:

• Siri ike dizziness.
• Somnolence.
• Ma eleghị anya na-ada mbà.
• Mgbagwoju anya.
• Vomiting.
• Quickens na obi otiti.
• E nwere a paroxysmal tachycardia.
• Onye ọrịa na-efunari agụụ.
• Afọ ọsịsa amalite.
• Mbelata ọbara mgbali.
• Daa.

N'ihi na mbụ enyemaka ga-ndinọ ka onye ọrịa, "Phenylephrine" na "nọrepinefrini" ọ bụrụ na ọbara mgbali dara. Irè n'aka aka bụ gastric lavage, hemodialysis.

Drug mmekọrịta ọgwụ ndị ọzọ

na ngwa nke "procainamide" ntuziaka nwere ozi na ọgwụ na nkwukọrịta ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mkpa ka ị mara tupu ị malite usoro ọgwụgwọ na na:

• Ọgwụ enhances mmetụta nke na-ewere muscle relaxants, anticholinergics.
• Na-eme ka mmetụta nke antihypertensive ọgwụ ọjọọ.
• Ọ bụrụ na e na n'otu oge, Antihistamines, atropine na-enwekwukwa.
• Ọ bụrụ na n'ikuku a rụrụ n'otu oge "Pimozoda" na pụrụ hụrụ na ihe ngwá ogologo oge nkeji QT.
• The ọgwụ na-enwekwu mmetụta mgbe na-ewere "bretylium tosylate."
• Ọ na-enwekwu ohere na-emepe emepe arrhythmogenic mmetụta ma ọ bụrụ ma họpụtara antiarrhythmic ọgwụ ọjọọ.
• Ịnata a nkwonkwo "Cimetidine" enwekwu ọkara ndụ "procainamide" na ebelata gbasara akụrụ nwechapụ.

Tupu oru nke ọgwụ ndị dọkịta ga-ajụ ihe ọgwụ ọrịa na-ewe, na-gaa na akaụntụ niile kwere omume interactions.

Mkpa ndetu mgbe inweta "procainamide"

Ọ na-e kwuru na ị ga-ewere mbadamba nkume nke ọgwụ na ihe efu afo ma ọ bụ mgbe a awa ole na ole mgbe eri. -Asa ala na a pụrụ nke mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na họpụtara ogwu ogbugba, na ngwọta ga-diluted tupu ochichi.

N'oge ọgwụgwọ "procainamide" ga mgbe niile nyochaa ọbara mgbali, ọbara leukocytes na-eme ihe ngwá.

Mgbe omume ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa dere elu etoju nke antinuclear antibody titer. Ọ bụrụ na ogologo oge nke ọgwụ mgbe ịwa obi, mgbe ahụ, nwere ike ịzụlite leukopenia.

Agadi ọrịa na n'ihe ize ndụ maka hypotension, otú i kwesịrị ịnọgide na-na nsogbu n'okpuru akara. Akpan akpan ịkpachara anya ga-gosipụtara mgbe adọ a ọgwụ ụmụaka. Onunu ogwu ga-akpachara anya na gbakọọ.

N'ikuku "procainamide" na-emetụta gị ịta, otú ị ga-ezere ịkwọ ụgbọala mgbe ọgwụ na a ọgwụ. Ọzọkwa nlezianya na-eme na-achọ na ụba anya na ịta, ka ọ ghara ina-merụrụ ahụ.

Na-ewere ọgwụ ọjọọ n'oge ime

na ngwa nke "procainamide" ntuziaka adọ aka ná ntị na ihe nke ọgwụ n'oge ime pụrụ iduga a ọnụ ke ọbara mgbali, nke, n'aka, mgbe mgbe, na-eduga ná utero-placental insufficiency.

Drug analogues na synonyms

Analogues nke ọ bụla ọgwụ na ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere a yiri mmetụta na ahu. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ọgwụ "procainamide" (nkọwa, analọg foto), mgbe ahụ, o nwere ihe ole na ole n'ime ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe:

• "Ajmaline" dị ka a uche maka ihe ngwọta.
• "Aymalin" n'ụdị nke mbadamba.
• "Quinidine sulfate".
• "Hinipek" mkpụrụ ọgwụ.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ihe niile analogues nwere a mmetụta yiri, mgbe niile, ọ dịghị mkpa idepụta ha onwe ha ọgwụ onwe ya. The dibịa-ewere n'ime akaụntụ atụmatụ nke ọrịa, na-nyere onye ọrịa a ọgwụ nke ahụ ga-irè karị.

Ke adianade pụrụ iche, e nwere ndị ka agakọta na "procainamide", bụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na otu nọ n'ọrụ mgwa. Iji ndị na-agụnye:

• "Novokainamid-Verein" - bụ a ngwọta maka igba ogwu n'akwara na intramuscular ogwu ogbugba.
• "Procainamide-Eskom" bụkwa a ngwọta maka ogwu ogbugba.

Na ihe ọ bụla ọrịa ị nwere ike mgbe niile-ahọrọ analogues na synonyms nke ọgwụ, nke a na-kenyere onye dọkịta. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-eduzi price na-agbalị Buy dị ọnụ ala karịa ndị ogbo, ma ọ ga-echeta na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgwa nwere ike ịbụ otu, ma na ndị ọzọ na mmiri nke na Nchikota nwere ike inye a kpamkpam dị iche iche mmetụta. Prisushivaytes ndụmọdụ ndị ọkachamara, na bụghị onwe-medicate, gụkwuo ghara imerụ gị ahụ ike.