Agha nke Prokhorovka na atọ myths banyere ya

Agha nke Prokhorovka ukara Soviet historiography akpọ kpara. On n'ọgbọ agha dara agha na hụrụ kasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oncoming tank agha, na-enweghị ikwu, Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke armored ugbo ala na-ekere òkè na ya.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge na isi iyi nke ọmụma banyere nwunye nke na agha ahu a akwụkwọ I. Markin, "The Battle nke Kursk", bipụtara na 1953. Mgbe ahụ, na seventies, e napụrụ emegharị The Epic "Ntọhapụ", nke bụ otu n'ime usoro raara nye Agha nke Kursk. Na akụkụ bụ isi nke na ọ bụ agha Prokhorovka. Enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, o nwere ike rụrụ ụka na Soviet ndị na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha ndị a ọrụ nkà. The mbụ afọ iri nke kasị ukwuu tank agha na ụwa enweghị ọmụma.

Kpara - mere mythical. Okwu ndị a na - synonyms. Historians na-amanye na-atụgharị myths mgbe isi mmalite ndị ọzọ na-adịghị. Agha nke Prokhorovka anọghị Old Testament ugboro, na na 1943. The ekweghiekwe nke na-asọpụrụ agha ndị ndú na-agwa nkọwa nke ndị dị otú ahụ a obere anya na oge ihe ndị mere akwụkwọ nnwapụta nke kenkwucha, usoro ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ miscalculations.

Ná mmalite oge okpomọkụ nke 1943, n'obodo Kursk region nke n'ihu akara e guzobere ya na aak ekara protrusion kpụrụ miri n'ime German agbachitere. The German General Staff nke na Army zara ọnọdụ a nnọọ stereotyped. Ọrụ ha bụ bipụ, gbara ya gburugburu na mgbe e mesịrị merie Soviet otu, esịnede nke Central na Voronezh asakde iso ese. Dị ka atụmatụ, "Citadel" ndị Germany na-aga ịrụ ụka iku-efega na ntụziaka nke Orel na Belgorod.

The iro n'obi na-edozi. The Soviet iwu mere ihe iji gbochie ihe itunanya na-akwadebe a retaliatory iku na-eso mgbe yi ala ahụ na-abịanụ German agha. Ma agha ọzọ mere na-akpụ akpụ armored agha mejuputa atụmatụ ha.

Ọ maara na on July 10 nke abụọ SS Panzer agha n'okpuru iwu nke Gruppenführer Paul Hausser chere akụkụ nke ise Panzer Army Lieutenant General Paul Rotmistrov, na-akwadebe ọgụ. Na abụrụ standoff were fọrọ nke nta a izu. Njedebe nke ọ dara na July 12.

Na ozi a ezi ihe na ihe bụ akụkọ ifo?

O doro anya na Chineke, agha Prokhorovka bụ a na anya, ma ndị Soviet na German elu iwu. Tankị na-eji maka agha, ha bụ isi ọrụ - bipu nkwado na n'imeri chọpụtara nke na-azara ọnụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Soviet agha karịrị iro, n'ihi ya, na akpa ilekiri counter-agha ndị Germany bụ na-abaghị uru. Otú ọ dị, onye iro aghụghọ wee uru nke kasị mma teren, nwere ike ọkụ site n'ebe dị anya. Soviet tank T-34-75, nwere uru na nghogbu, conceded "tiger" na njikere ụlọ elu. Ke adianade do, ọ bụla atọ Soviet igwe na nke a agha bụ ìhè T-70 nyoputa onyeiro.

Ọ dị mkpa, na mmewere nke na anya, Germany ji ịchọpụta na onye iro, na ndị mbụ ọgụ. Ha mma na nchikota nke edinam bụ n'ihi a haziri nke ọma na redio.

N'ọnọdụ dị otú achọ ọnọdụ malitere agha Prokhorovka. The weere ndị buru ibu, na ha ruru bụ bụghị na ihu ọma nke Soviet agha.

Dị ka atụmatụ nke Voronezh Front Ọchịagha Vatutin na so na Military Council Khrushchev N'ihi counterattack e kwesịrị ịbụ ndị meriri nke German otu, nke na-agbalị ka a itunanya. Na emeghị, na ime ihe e kwuru kụrụ afọ n'ala. Otú ọ dị, ya mgbe e mesịrị pụta na uru nke ya ka, na nnukwu. Wehrmacht ahụhụ kpata ajọ losses, ndị German High Command tụfuru ụzọ na-akpasu iwe atụmatụ e mebiwo, albeit na-eri nke ukwuu na-awụfu ọbara. Mgbe ahụ, wee retroactively mere-elu plan nke agha na Prokhorovka, na mara ọkwa a isi agha ọrụ a nke ọma.

Ya mere, ndị ukara nkọwa nke ihe ndị mere Kursk akwuru na atọ myths:

First akụkọ ifo premeditated ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a bụ bụghị ikpe. The agha mere n'ihi na nke a enweghị mmata banyere atụmatụ nke onye iro.

Echiche Ụgha Abụọ: The isi ihe mere maka na ọnwụ ahụ n'akụkụ nke tank nzukọ njikọ aka. Nke a bụ bụghị ikpe. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha, ma ndị German na Soviet, kụrụ site mgbochi tank ogbunigwe.

Echiche Ụgha Three: agha mere nọgidere na n'otu ubi - Prokhorovskoye. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ. The agha gụnyere ọtụtụ iche iche ọgụ ngosipụta na oge site na 10 ruo 17 July 1943.