Hazelnut (filbert): akuku na na-elekọta. hazel krasnolistnyh

Common hazel (hazel) - Forest bi of Central Russia, mara ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie dị ka ihe magburu onwe uto nke mkpụrụ ya - mkpụrụ, ha nnukwu ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ uru, na ekewet ya ndiife okwukwe kpokọtara Njirimara nke osisi. Nke a bara uru na shrub na bụ uru maka ya nwere nku-enyere aka - aṅụ. Ya dị ukwuu okooko spring enye a oké ego nke isi oriri ụmụ ahụhụ - pollen akwado ha juputara mgbe ino na mkpu. Magburu onwe ji achọ filbert, na karịsịa ya ngwakọ omenala - hazelnut growers na-esiwanye na-eji na mma nke okpomọkụ cottages na ala.

Description omenala

Nke bụ a deciduous shrub ma ọ bụ ala, ruo 8 m ogologo, osisi, hazel, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu, bụ ji achọ na mma n'ile anya. Oval ma ọ bụ * Tụkwasị na ok okpueze na-eji ire ụtọ ìhè na agba ntụ-aja aja n'ụgbụgbọ na kehoraizin n'ọnyá ike a mmetụta ọma. Blooming hazelnut n'akparamagwa n'oge spring, ọbụna tupu blooming epupụta. Ebe ọ bụ na hazel bụ a monoecious osisi, ma na-egosi mara mma stamen ọla ntị, otu ma ọ bụ n'ùkwù n'ùkwù, na pistillate okooko osisi. Anọ bifurcated stamens sonyeere elu ifuru. Spring okooko hazel - a mara mma ndụ-ekwu show. The mkpụrụ hazel - aku. Ha pubescent involucre na greenish ị ga na-achọkwa na-3-5 na ndị ọzọ iberibe. Hazelnut mkpụrụ osisi kwa afo, nwetụ n'etiti arọ na agafeghị oke zaa. Malite na a 5-8-afọ fruiting e ji mara nke a omenala dị ka hazelnut (filbert). Akuku na na-elekọta na-ekpebisi ike site n'ụzọ nke akuku.

Mkpụrụ: mejupụtara na ojiji

Mfri eke hazelnut ndụ na-abụghị nanị na-atọ ụtọ, ma na-kasị calories nile di iche iche nke akụ. Ha gafere na ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ ngwaahịa na ere anụ na mmiri ara ehi na ụlọ ọrụ. Dị na mkpụrụ, ọdụdụ mmanụ, minerals, vitamin, amino asịd na ha pụrụ iche njikọ cores enye magburu onwe flavor ọgwụ àgwà. Ha were na nri bara uru n'ihi na ụmụaka na ndị okenye, ọ na-akwalite multi-faceted mmepe nke-eto eto organism, nakwa dị ka ịgbatị ndụ na ike mmezi na qualitative larịị, n'etiti-agadi ndị mmadụ. Mkpụrụ eri n'esighị ma ọ bụ a ṅara n'ọkụ, na-kwukwara ka a dịanyā ke imewe nke chocolate, confectionery, ato uto n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. A uto enwe magburu onwe ahuekere butter bụ a akụrụngwa nke salads, na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ snacks. Ogologo okwu nchekwa nke mkpụrụ osisi hazelnut (3-4 afọ), n'oge nke ha anaghị ida ha bụ isi àgwà - ọzọ uru nke a pụrụ iche ngwaahịa.

Dị na n'ụgbụgbọ na epupụta nke hazel tannins, tannins, mkpa mmanụ nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè na-eji ha na senti na-emepụta ọgwụ ọrụ.

ọgwụ Njirimara

High bactericidal Njirimara hazel ọma na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa akpụkpọ (neurodermatitis, eczema na ndị ọzọ.). Young epupụta nke osisi mfe na-egbu mgbu ngosipụta nke imeju mmebi, na peeled mkpụrụ (na-enweghị husk aja aja) na a ngwakọta nke mmanụ aṅụ welie hematopoietic ọrụ nke ahu na dochie rheumatic mgbu. Vodka infusions nke akụ e ọma na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke akpa ume nsogbu, bronchitis, ahụ ọkụ, akụrụ ọrịa. Pounded isi, nlezianya weere na egg-acha ọcha - zuru okè usọbọ maka chemical na thermal Burns. Decoctions spring n'ụgbụgbọ ikwado ahụ ọkụ nke ịba, ukpa mmanụ na-enyere mbuso ikpuru, eji na cosmetology.

Hazel: Photo egosi ji achọ

Dịkwa mkpa bụ àgwà na ji achọ bushes. Hazel kpọrọ odida obodo na-emepụta ubi ebe ruru ka oké nwa ehi, nke ọdịda na-ese na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie-aj u. E nwere nnọọ ọmarịcha ụdị hazel na a dị ịrịba ama ndò nke ogho uhie epupụta, na aka iso ofụri oge. Nke a na-akpọ filbert krasnolistnyh. The ojiji nke ndị a pụrụ iche osisi n'azụ ụlọ odida obodo imewe bụghị naanị na icho mma ohere na-eme ka ọ pụrụ iche.

Krasnolistnyh na hazel zelenolistnyh

Iji nye kwa afọ fruiting, a ga-kụrụ na saịtị vzaimoopylyaemye iche. Hazel "akpan" na "Tambov n'oge" dị nnọọ ndị pollinators krasnolistnyh iche-iche. Akpụ a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oyi-gbasiri nwoke inflorescences, ha igbochi ọnwụ arụpụtaghị. Ebe ọ bụ na oyi hazel pollen mgbe anwụ, kama zọpụta ndị inyom na okooko osisi, nke na-ama ifuru e mesịrị n'ihi oyi ngwaahịa-pollinating iche. Types of hazelnuts na green epupụta na-ewere ihe oyi-gbasiri. A hazel krasnolistnyh - ngwangwa n'oge oyi na-atụ oge. Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke krasnolistnyh ama n'ihi na ya oyi na-eguzogide iche "Mariya Makarevich" na "Pushkin si red."

Ná mmalite narị afọ gara aga I. V. Michurin arụ ọrụ na acclimatization nke ndịda umu hazelnut natara gbasiri omenala. Mgbe e mesịrị, n'oge afọ nke ozuzu ọrụ kere ọhụrụ iche hazelnuts magburu onwe àgwà, ihe ịga nke ọma na-eto eto taa dị ka ọ dị n'ebe ndịda na na ọnọdụ latitudes of Russia.

Hazelnut (filbert): akuku na Care

Hazelnut prefers n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ebe nke ala mkpọda. Ọ bụ ebe ndị a bụ ntakiri n'ihe ize ndụ nke Burns ma ọ bụ kefriza nke. Hazel ọkara ndo, ma mgbe nile na-shading pụrụ ịkpata ọnwụ nke arụpụtaghị na mma. A ga-ahọrọ maka akuku-echebe site na-egbuke egbuke ìhè anyanwụ na oké ifufe òkè na tụụrụ, mma-drained ala enweghị idei mmiri na-anọpụ iche ala. N'ihi na aku-eguzogide ọgwụ ahịhịa kụrụ osisi chọrọ onye nkeji nke 3 mita maka na o na-cross ifufe pollination.

amụba hazel

Akuku hazel - a dị mfe usoro, ma na-achọ oge iji kwadebe ma ọ bụrụ na akuku ihe onwunwe onwe ha. Leshchina propagated site na mkpụrụ, site nkerisi ohia ma ọ bụ na-akpata obibì nke na-ehuda n'ala, prishpilivaya, na-enịm ke n'ahịrị n'ahịrị, na kpuchie ala. The n'elu alaka ahụ ji nwayọọ kuru na kegide stakes. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a na-esite cuttings nwere ike dọgharịala na họrọ na-adịgide adịgide ọnọdụ. Ịkọ mkpụrụ nke hazel - a ogologo na-agwụ ha ike usoro. Firstly, mkpa stratification, t. E. Ogologo oge jụrụ nke mkpụrụ a kụrụ n'ala, simulating ndu oyi. Na abuo, na a multiplication agbanwe isi atụmatụ ndị nne na nna omenala, na dịgasị iche iche na-adịghị nọgidere na-enwe. Abụkarị hazelnut seedlings ịdị na-agbanwe na polufunduk, nke Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị usụhọde na uto na ji achọ àgwà ndị nne na nna ụdị. Kwesịrị ịdị, yigharịrị na mmalite oge nke fruiting. Mkpụrụ bụ mfri eke mkpụrụ - hazel. Akuku na mmezi ndị dị mfe. Kụrụ osisi ke daa, lìe 7-8 cm, ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi -. 5-6 cm Mgbe akuku osisi nke hazel amalite na-amị mkpụrụ na 6-8 afọ, vegetative amụba na-enyere ndị na-eto eto ohia amalite fruiting na 3-4 afọ.

cloning

Kọwakwuru ruru ohia ajụ oyi buds emi odude na rhizome. Na 2-3-afọ Ome nke na-adịghị ike mgbọrọgwụ. Ha kwesịrị ikwe ka na-eto eto a na nwunye nke afọ. Ọfọn-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ cuttings na mgbọrọgwụ ihe karịrị 15 cm. Enweta ma ọ bụ toro seedlings hazel pụrụ kụrụ na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Nga ọgwụgwọ osisi na-ịcha nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ gbajiri mgbọrọgwụ na-azọnye ha na nsị-ụrọ Mash na-echebe megide ire ere. Ndị dara epupụta si hazel ewetara ogbo a dum nso nke omenala nri. Ya mere, na ọdịda olulu maka seedlings ga-ahụ kwukwara dị otú ahụ a ala - nke a ohia toro hazelnuts - na humus. Seedling neatly ndokwa na a nke ọma ma na kpuchie ala, tamping ọma wụsịrị. Root cervix osisi ga-ebili n'elu ala ozo na 3-4 cm. The ikpeazụ nzọụkwụ bụ mulch akuku ala na saịtị ebe osisi na-kụrụ dị ka hazelnut (filbert). Akuku na na-elekọta na a ogbo arọ maka grower.

guzobere ohia

Inye ihe ornamental shrub adịghị akpata ọtụtụ nsogbu Gardeners. Ọ fọrọ nke nta anaghị bee, wepụ naanị agbajikwa alaka na-enweghị isi ibu. Etolite a ohia na 6-8 Kporo na mgbe naanị iji na-akwado ya anya. Viable shrub bụ 70-90 afọ, ma ọ na-agba mkpụrụ ke akpa isua 20. N'ihi na ihe a na afọ ga na-amalite iji dochie ochie Kporo na ọhụrụ ibu kwa afọ cropping 2-3 ogwe. Simulating osisi họrọ na otu ogwe skeletal alaka 4-6 a kpụrụ na ọkara-mita elu. Jide n'aka na-ewepụ ihe niile na basal Ome. Zuru okè ogbugbu nke ubi ibé a na-enweta na-eri n'ụzọ dị irè, nke na-achọ omenala nke ornamental hazel (hazel). Akuku na na-elekọta, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ubi hazelnuts ndị dị mfe mkpachapụ, Otú ọ dị na-eweta aesthetic afọ ojuju na a ọma akuku nke akụ.