Alexius mọnk (Uglich): nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, okpukpe Shinto

Alexius mọnk (Uglich) - Orthodox ụka, emi odude ke ọmarịcha obodo nke Uglich n'ugwu, n'oge ochie a na-akpọ na-agba. Near Stone ọwa mmiri aga. Metropolitan Alexy gwara Adrian mọnk n'ebe a na-ewu ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na tupu ikike nke Dmitry Donskoy nke Moscow onyeisi. 1371 a na-ewere afọ nke ntọala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Taa ọ bụ a convent Russian Orthodox Church.

mwube History

Osisi mgbidi na-echebe site na Uglich na Yaroslavl, nọ gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ná mmalite Alexis convent na-akpọ mwere. Na 1439 ọ e renamed, na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Metropolitan Alexy. Na ya nsọpụrụ na 1534, e nwekwara a temple mere brik e wuru. Ọ bụ mbụ nkume ụlọ n'azụ mgbidi nke Kremlin. Na narị afọ nke 19 na temple e wughachiri kpamkpam. Si mbụ na-ewu bụ ihe fọdụrụnụ. Na 1609, na Uglich wakpoo ndị Polish-Lithuanian mwakpo. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk nwekwara tara. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mọnk e gburu.

Ọ dabara nke ọma, ndị mwakpo a chụpụrụ, ma ọtụtụ ndị gburu ke Uglich n'oge. N'ime ha, ebe obibi ndị mọnk wuru Church nke mwere, nke mara mma, a na-akpọ Magburu Onwe. Nke a Ọdịdị dị mpako Alexius mọnk (Uglich). Nkume ụlọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na Russia, bụ nke e wuru mgbe a siri ike oge mgbe ala-àkù nwere nnọọ ihe ọ bụla ego maka nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu.

Ihe odide kasị ochie obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Basil e weere na Russia. Mgbe mbibi ya site chọọchị ghọrọ naistareyshey mepere emepe ebe nsọ.

N'oge ahụ e nupụrụ megide Petra m Alekseevsky mọnk (Uglich) ghọrọ ebe a na-mkpọrọ-uta.

ụka nke mwere

Assumption Church Aleksei Obibi - a zuru okè ụkpụrụ ụlọ ụlọ nke oge ochie Russia. The ụka nwere ụlọikwuu atọ. Nke a Ọdịdị - a ezi ihe nnọchianya nke mara mma. Site n'oge ruo ugbu a, ndị mmadụ adịghị akwụsị na-enwe mmasị ya mara mma mara mma. Ọtụtụ na-eche otú ọ bụ ekwe omume ike dị otú ahụ a fabulous chọọchị. Sịkwa Ọbụna n'ụbọchị ndị a na-akpọ ebube.

Na mgbakwunye na nke ụka, na ụlọ bụ nwekwara a refectory. Church Aleksei Obibi na Uglich nwere a symmetrical ụlọ ekpere, nke na-dechapụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'ime ụlọ ekpere abụọ na a na chọọchị na-anọchi ebube ikwū. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-na chọọchị si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na chọọchị nwere atọ domes. The facade n'akuku Iru-anyanwu anya dara oké ọnụ.

N'ụlọikwuu ife efe were were, ịchụàjà protrusions nwere mfe finesse mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị bụ isi na-ewu n'usoro.

Alekseevskaya ụka

The e wuru ụlọ nsọ na mmalite narị afọ nke 18. Presumably ọ nọ na-ewu ihe Rostov-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Grigory Borisov. Ikekwe e nyeere ya aka site Italian nna ukwu, bụ onye dịrị ndụ n'oge ahụ na Moscow. Time of Nsogbu ekpe ya ọdachi akara na nke a dị ịtụnanya nsọ. Ma na 1631 ọ e wughachiri. Na Ndida nke Epiphany wuru a uka. Na narị afọ nke 19 nke ụka na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam wughachiri. Temple nyere a kpochapụwo anya ekele mgbalị nke mmebe Pankova P. Ya., Bụ ndị jere ozi na Yaroslavl n'ógbè. Na 1829, ndị refectory e kwukwara. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 ụkpụrụ ụlọ na mgbe ochie njem detachment nke Uglich Municipal hermitage ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, edu Turovoy E. A., kwuru na ndị na-ewu nke narị afọ nke 16 na-fọrọ nke nta n'ụzọ zuru ezu chebere. Ọ furu efu dị nnọọ ole na ole nke apses. Mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọ chọọchị kpebiri ka e wughachi ọzọ.

Alexis apse apse nke ụka eti Danilov Obibi na Pereslavl. E nwekwara a oyiyi ahụ ije nke ụlọ Grigory Borisov Borisoglebsk.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi

Alexius mọnk (Uglich) na-mara maka eziokwu na na ya n'ókèala na 1681 wuru a obere temple nke beheading nke Ioanna Predtechi. Na narị afọ nke 19, n'oge mweghachi nke gbanwere ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata. N'otu oge ahụ na chọọchị mere ka a ọhụrụ mural. Taa, na na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata i nwere ike na-ahụ mbụ mma, nke, n'aka, a na-ewere otu nke kasị mma na Uglich.

O wuru chọọchị abbot Laurentius. Ọ mbụ e arụnyere nnukwu ebe ịchụàjà, esịnede abụọ apses. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ bụ ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata. N'akuku Ugwu ị pụrụ ịhụ uka nke Feodora Stratilata na St. Arcadia. Na 1970, chọọchị e weghachiri, na 1997 ọ ọzọ malitere nwe ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Icon "Vratarnitsa"

Ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, ị ga-hoo haa ileta Alexius mọnk (Uglich). Oyiyi na-n'ezie nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ebube. Ebe a bụ a pụrụ iche na akara ngosi "Vratarnitsa". Nke a image nke Nne nke Chineke, nke di na aka ekpe ya na-ejide a osisi na a rosary n'aka nri ya - kandụl.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a dị ịtụnanya akara ngosi. Ruo mgbe 1894, ọ bụ ke pantiri ruo mgbe n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk rutere Petersburg ahịa, onye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. Ọ gwara ndị abbot nke a nrọ nke ọ bụ ya ka ndị Nne nke Chineke, na gwara ya ka ọ gaa Uglich na-agwọ ọrịa. Ọ sịrị na e nwere ihe na akara ngosi nke ya, na-ekpe ekpere na ahịa ga-enwetaghachi ike. The abbot ahụ gwara chọta a okpukpe Shinto. Na ya siri ọnwụ, akara ngosi a hụrụ na eze zigara mwere Church na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Mgbe àjà ekpere n'ihu a na akara ngosi nke onye ahịa gbakee ngwa ngwa. Ọ n'ụba kelere Nne nke Chineke, na-ede na akara ngosi na ọlaọcha na ọlaedo.

Taa, a na icon na-eje ozi dị ka a mgbaba nke ndị dị iche iche na nrịanrịa ezo aka Nne nke Chineke na-agwọ ọrịa. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, ebe ọ bụ na oge karịa mmadụ 40 natara ọrụ ebube mgbake. Ndị a dị ịtụnanya na-arụpụta otuto Alexius mọnk (Uglich). Ihu arụsị ebe a na-ike.

Icon of St. Nicholas

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 Alexius mọnk e nyere ka ndị mọnk nke Ugwu Athos icon of St. Nicholas. Mgbe e mechisịrị ebe obibi ndị mọnk na 1930, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile na chọọchị onwunwe e zitere ngosi nka. The fọdụrụ akụkụ e bibiri ma ọ bụ n'agha. Ma na akara ngosi nke St. Nicholas e azọpụta. Okpukpe Shinto e wee na site nsọ nsọ ndị inyom, bụ ndị mechara nyere ya nwa nkuchi Nicholas. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, o kpere ekpere ka onyinyo, ma otu a manyere ere ya ihe ochie shop, n'ihi egwu nke ohi. The ahịa e bibiri ebibi, na nwa na-enweghị ga-esi na ha ego. Ọ bụ nnọọ iwe na mgbe niile na-ekpe ekpere. Na otu nke pilgrimages ọ gara n'ụlọ nsọ nke mụtara enyi site na nwata image. Mgbe Nicholas laghachi Uglich na niile gwara mama Magdalene, ọ jụrụ n'ihi na ngọzi nke Akwa Bishop Cyril gaa ebe icon e wee na. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ihu arụsị nke Moscow chọọchị. Ọ bụ na ya malitere ya mweghachi. Ma agbara n'akụkụ nke icon bụ a akara nke na-eweta okpukpe Shinto nke St. Aleksei Obibi. Chineke amara ihe oyiyi nke na-eri bụ refunded, na August 24, 2005 na akara ngosi nke St. Nicholas e bufere Uglich.

Mmepe nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Taa ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-etokwa eto, ọ bụla uche nke okwu. Tupu mgbe ahụ n'ókèala bi ọtụtụ njem ala nsọ. Ugbu a e nyere ha na ulo na arịrịọ nke abbess Magdalene. N'ihi ya, Oriental ahu na refectory sụrụ. Na 2007, ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbidi e wughachiri. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk oke itunanya mara mma, dị ka na-akụ ihe karịrị 1300 iche Roses.

Education na ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Ekele na-emesapụ aka onyinye na-enwe ike refurbish ogige ụmụ mgbei. Taa, e na-azụ ihe 30 ụmụ agbọghọ. Ke adianade general mmụta ụmụ akwụkwọ na-egwú. N'ihi na ọ bụla nwa agbọghọ e nwere, nyere ya onye e ji mara.

Ụmụnna nwanyị ahụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ mgbe nile na-elekọta ndị nwere nkwarụ. Ọ bụ mgbe o kwere omume izute ndị si nọọsụ obibi.

Nwanyị na Nọn eji obi ụtọ na-eji na ókèala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk tour. Ọtụtụ puku ndị njem ala nsọ kwa afọ gaa ebe obibi ndị mọnk dị iche iche ihe. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-achọ enyemaka nke ndị Nne nke Chineke n'ihu n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke "kpalite unquenchable." N'ihi na ihu ọma pụrụ iche, ị nwere ike na-abịa Alexius mọnk (Uglich). Okwu: Yaroslavl region, Uglich, ul. Sharkov, 27