Alfa Romeo Alfetta - a na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke ụlọ ọrụ "Alfa Romeo"

"Alfa Romeo" - a isi ụgbọ ala emeputa. Ya isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Milan. Ọ bụ a nnukwu ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, nke nwere ihe karịrị 100 afọ na ahịa nke egwuregwu ụgbọala na ndị ọzọ na ụdịdị nke iga.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme na ntọala ya siri

The ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite ya na-eme na 1906 na oghere nso Milan (na Portello) nke obodo ha. The isi W. Stella. Ha nọ na-achụ na mmepụta nke obere ụgbọala Darracq. na ha juru merie ịhụnanya nke ndị ahịa. Ọ e mere kpebiri amalite ere Italian ụdị. N'ihi ya na 1910 na pụtara ụlọ ọrụ Alfa ( "Alpha").

nnọchianya nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị mejupụtara ọtụtụ ọcha:

• "Shamrock". Ọ na-kpụrụ site grille ke udi nke a triangle. Odude na n'ọnụ nke "petals".
• The Red Cross, nke na-ekwupụta ruru nke Crusades.
• The agwọ, onye isi nke a dragon. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, a agwọ gburu St. George, na-ewere ya a devilish e kere eke. The nnọchianya nke ụlọ ọrụ ọ na-egosipụta nraranye na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ha.

N'otu afọ John. Merrozi, ihe engineer, sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ "Fiat", mepụtara mbụ nlereanya nke ụgbọ ala. E nwere ihe abụọ:

• 24CV - a ụgbọ ala maka 5 ndị mmadụ ike 42 HP
• 12CV - na obere ike, naanị 22 HP

The abụọ ụgbọala, na ghọrọ ihe ndabere na nke mmepụta nke ọgbọ.

The akụkụ nke abụọ nke aha nke ụlọ ọrụ bịara mgbe 1915, mgbe isi nke ike ghọrọ Nicola Romeo. N'ihi ọrụ ya na 20s ụgbọala n'okpuru a ika ibu ala mara.

Na 1933 na ụlọ ọrụ na-nationalized. Ọ na-na-edu Board esịnede oke n'akụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ (50:50).

Na-aga n'ihu mmepụta nke egwuregwu na ùgwù ụgbọala. Ke adianade do, ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite na mmepụta nke ngwá agha (gwongworo, ụgbọ elu engines). Ọ na-na isi ụdị mmepụta n'oge agha.

Na agha afọ na-abịa Automobile engineer O. Satti. Ọ jikọtara ndị e ji mara nke a na ezinụlọ a agbụrụ ụgbọ ala. N'ihi - "Alfa-Romeo-ịkụ gọlfụ".

Mgbe ahụ malitere accelerated mmepụta nke ụgbọala nke dị iche iche ụdị. The oge kacha mma maka anyị bụ post-agha oge. N'oge a, ụlọ ọrụ bidoro ibipụta ọnụ ụgbọala, lekwasịrị anya ukwuu n'ime na ndị na-eto eto. The ịke nke ụlọ ọrụ agbanwebeghị.

1975-1982 gg. Alfa Romeo Alfetta

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na '70s n'ihi na anya na ahịa nke "Alfa-Romeo-Alfetty". Nke a ụzọ anọ Sedan dị na anọ nsụgharị:

• 1.6 lita na 108 HP anọ na-cylinder engine na asatọ valves. Gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 173 km / h. Ruo 100 km / h accelerates na 11,8 sekọnd. Wheelbase -. 2,51 m N'azụ-wheel mbanye. Ụlọ Mmanya dị nnọọ mfe, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla amara atụmatụ. Nanị kwe omume ka ịhazie elu nke akwọ ụgbọala.

• 1.8 liter 4-cylinder engine na 8 valves. Power - 118 HP A anọ na-agba akwụkwọ ntuziaka nnyefe. Oke osooso - 180 km / h. Chụgara ka narị maka 11 sekọnd. N'azụ-wheel mbanye. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọzọ na-na-na-na kpatụ n'iru wheel elu.

• 2.0 liter engine. Nke a version nke Alfa Romeo Alfetta nwere ike nke 130 HP A 4-ọsọ ntuziaka nnyefe. Oke ọsọ - 187 km / h. Iji narị accelerates na 10,8 sekọnd.

• Turbodiesel 2.0 liter ike 82 HP Manual gearbox 4 ọsọ. 4 cylinder, 8 valves. Ọ accelerates na 155 km / h. N'azụ-wheel mbanye.

Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT na GTV

Na 1974, o bipụtara a ụzọ abụọ nlereanya GT. Motor mmanụ ụgbọala (carburetor), n'azụ-wheel mbanye, ise-ọsọ gearbox. Olu nke 1.6 lita (81 HP) na 1.8 L (91 HP). Oke ọsọ - 164 km / h na 182 km / h karị.

Fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge, si 1976 na 1982, na commercially dị ụgbọ ala coupe Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a usoro ihe ọhụrụ nke mgbanye oge, egwuregwu ọcha ke imewe, onye Motors mgbanwe. Nlereanya a na-dịnụ na ọtụtụ nsụgharị:

• 2.0 liter mmanụ ụgbọala engine carburetor. Power - 130 HP The top ọsọ - 190 km / h. Iji narị accelerates na 9.4 sekọnd. N'azụ-wheel mbanye. Manual gearbox. Disc brek. Mkpokọta mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 9,9 l.
• 2.5 liter mmanụ ụgbọala engine na a Central ogwu ogbugba. Power - 160 HP Oke osooso - ruo 205 km / h. N'ime 8.3 na accelerated na 100 km / h. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 10,8 l na mbuaha mode. N'azụ-wheel mbanye. ILAC.

"Berlin"

Na oge site na 1972 ruo 1984, ụlọ ọrụ na-na mmepụta nke ọhụrụ nlereanya "Alfa Romeo Alfetta-Berlin". Ọ na-e onwem na a 1.8 liter engine, 90 HP ike. N'azụ-wheel mbanye. Manual gearbox (4 ọsọ) diski brek. Oke ọsọ - 179 km / h. Ọ na-ewe 11 sekọnd. lasasịa ọtụtụ narị. Na 100 km itinye mbuaha mode 9.8 lita.

Afọ 80: mmepụta nke "Alfetty"

Na oge site na 1981 ruo 1983, ọ na-emepụta a Sedan na anọ ụzọ Alfa Romeo Alfetta. Ọ staffed dị iche iche engines. mgbanwe:

• 1.6 liter ike nke 109 HP, 4-ntuziaka nnyefe, n'azụ-wheel mbanye. Oke ọsọ - 174 km / h.
• 1.8 lita. The abawanye na ike 122 HP-ekwe ka achụsakwa ụgbọala na 178 km / h.
• 2.0 lita. Quadrifoglio. 130 HP
• 2.0 lita. N'azụ-wheel mbanye. Ọ accelerates na 185 km / h.
• 2.0 turbodiesel. 82 HP 155 km / h - oke ịgba ọsọ. 4-ntuziaka nnyefe.

"Alfa Romeo" - emeputa, ule nke oge. The ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaahịa na-aga n'ihu na-ewu ewu taa. N'ihi na njupụta nke ụdị mfe ịzụta akụkụ ahụ mapụtara. Alfa Romeo Alfetta - onye nke na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke ọrụ a. Car mmepụta aka n'elu a na iri na abuo afọ.