Aluminum nitrate - ụfọdụ ozizi

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche na ndị dị otú ahụ chemical ogige dị ka nitrates, enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-eme na ndụ gị, mgbe ahụ, ị nwere nnọọ hiere ụzọ. Ha na-anya na kọntaktị na fọrọ nke nta niile ndi nke aku na uba, ụlọ ọrụ, na amaghị banyere ha bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume. Aluminum nitrate na mejupụtara bụ ihe inorganic compound ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na agba. Ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ colorless. The chemical mejupụtara nke aluminum aluminum nitrate bụ a nnu nke nitric acid, i.e. onyinye nke aluminum bụ na n'okpuru nduzi nke ụfọdụ reagents eme na asịd. Aluminum nwere ihe ndị bụ isi na anhydrous nitrates, ọ bụ ezie na nke akporo na ndị, na ndị ọzọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka yiri.

Hygroscopic anhydrous aluminum nitrate, na o nwere ihe pụrụ iche ike banye mmiri vepo site n'ikuku. Agaghi asu crystalline n'ụdị nke umi ya onwe ya bụ na ise siga na ikuku. Ke adianade do, aluminum nitrate bụ nnọọ soluble na mmiri na na polar organic solvents agwa. Ọzọ akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ihe a - ọ bụ a nnọọ ike oxidizing n'ụlọnga. Ya anhydrous ụdị mkpatụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke organic solvents. The okenye aluminum nitrate ngwọta nwetara site na mgbasa nke aluminum na nitric acid site laabu ụzọ.

The isi ngwa nke aluminum nitrate na ụwa nke oge a - bụ textiles. Ebe ọ bụ na njupụta nke aluminum dịtụ obere, Ọdịdị na ndabere nke umi elu na-emeso akwa. Nke a na-mere n'ihu sere. Na nke a, na aluminum nitrate bụ ihe kasị mma n'aka maka Unyi ọ bụla akwa ihe onwunwe. Ọ bụ ya mere a umi bụ otú ahụ ihe ọma, anyị nile bụ maara.

Ke adianade do, aluminum nitrate na ọtụtụ-eji na mmanụ ala ejegharịrị ụlọ ọrụ, akpan akpan n'ihi na mmepụta nke isi fuels na lubricants. N'ihi ya, ihe na-eje ozi dị ka a mkpali maka mmanụ ala n'usoro nnụcha si ekwesighi adịghị. Ọzọ pụrụ iche onwunwe nke aluminum nitrate - ike iji chebe a dịgasị iche iche nke na-ebupụta si corrosion. Mgbe ike ike na-enye mfe adị otu ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ metal ngwaahịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime akụkụ na ndabere nke ihe a bụ nnọọ ewu ewu dị n'ógbè ahụ.

Aluminum nitrate na-hụrụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọrụ. Ọ na-eji maka imewe nke ịkpụzi ogige, egbochi ihe akwụkwọ ike kpo oku ọcha na-etolite a pụrụ iche incandescent filament. A pụrụ iche n'ebe nke aluminum nitrate-ewe ke nuclear physics. Ma, ọ bụ okwu ọzọ, n'ihi na e anyị ga-atụle ihe chemical usoro nke a ihe na ihe nkowa, na mgbanwe ndị ga-eme ya n'okpuru nduzi nke dị iche iche reagents.

Ọ bụ uru na banyere ọzọ na-akpali ihe onwunwe nke aluminum. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na niile ogige na-ebu ya ọcha, jide n'aka na tinye onye ọ bụla pasent acid. Ọ e mere site na-ezighị ezi nchekwa nke ngwakọta pụrụ iduga mmalite nke n'amaghi combustion usoro na bụ fraught na akwa ya pụta. Na ubé acidic ngwọta, ndị dị otú ahụ a mmeghachi omume ike ime, ma alkali ntabi rụọ ọrụ a edinam.

Echefula banyere nchekwa mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na aluminum - ọnụnọ nke a ume, uwe na-echebe uwe dị mkpa. Na na ụlọ, e maka nchekwa nke ikwọ ya na niile ọkụ nchekwa jikoro ga-hụrụ. Ọzọkwa, anaghị echefu banyere kwesịrị ekwesị e ikuku ventilashion na iyuzucha. Naanị nlere a niile iwu na ụkpụrụ ga-ekwe ka na ntukwasi-obi weghachite a dịgasị iche iche nke na ngwaahịa, nke na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji anyị na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ.