American tank "Abrams M1A2": TTX ngwá agha

M1A2 Abrams tank ihe bụ nso ka onye iro agha, na mbibi ha site na iji mgbanwe na firepower anya mmetụta. Ọ bụ na ọrụ na tank na nyoputa onyeiro battalions. Kama a ọhụrụ mmepụta nke ndị agha modernized ndị ochie 1000 M1 Abrams M1A2 ka larịị. Ọ budata belata na vulnerability site na-agbakwụnye oyiri mmiri na dispersal of data nnyefe na ike ọkọnọ.

na N'ezie nke modernization

Tank "Abrams M1A2" bụ nke abụọ isi mma akara M1. Ya isi pụrụ iche ndị na-:

• Ozi IVIS usoro;
• nọọrọ onwe ha imager ọchịagha CITV;
• System naa / NAV nke n'ọnọdu na igodo;
• mma ime ọku akara ICWS;
• sọrọ ejighi oru nkwurịta okwu ngwaọrụ MILSTD 1553D na a nkịtị ụgbọ ala.

Na 1999 Oghere Usoro mmepụta na oru Sep nkwalite ngwugwu na gụnyere:

• abụọ emana FLIR;
• iwu na-achịkwa software EBC;
• zabronevoy inyeaka ike unit UAAPU
• TMS management.

Ke adianade upgrading tankị mere na mbụ US Army na-enye art onunu ere Saudi Arabia na Kuwait.

Mgbe ihe omume, e zụrụ 62 M1A2 na, na mmalite nke 1997, modernization nke 368 okenye M1 tankị na M1A2 larịị e dechara. Na 1991-1993, ha 267 nkeji na-anapụta. Site na 1996 ruo 2001 na a osisi ke Lima, Ohio, zụrụ ọzọ 600 elu igwe.

Sep mmemme

Ihe omume nke n'ihu modernization nke tankị "Abrams M1A2", a na-akpọ "System Improvement Program» (Sep), e iji na rụọ ọrụ ndị digital iwu na-achịkwa ike, ya ọgụ ike ma na-emerụ mmetụta.

Na gbasara ego obodo afọ 1999, US agha amalitela upgrading ka larịị nke M1 M1A2 Sep.

Na 1994, ndị US Army bịanyere aka a nkwekọrịta na General Dynamics Land Systems M1A2 ịzụlite nkwalite ma nye GDLS ọzọ nkwekọrịta na 1995 maka ọkọnọ nke 240 M1A2 mma Sep na nnyefe na 1999 na thermal onye agha na ọchịagha nke abụọ emana e kwukwara na onboard infrared na-atụ-na-achọ usoro FLIR. Nke a ihe mmetụta malitekwara na-arụnyere na okenye M1A2 2001

Na March 2001, a ogologo oge nkwekọrịta n'ihi na mmepụta nke ruo 2004 307 tankị M1A2 Abrams Sep e banyere. N'oge ahụ, na nke ugbu a plan ẹkewetde nke 588 M1A2 Sep, 586 M1A2 na M1A1 4393.

The mbụ agha tankị M1A2 banyere ọrụ ke 1st agha Division, Fort Hood, Texas, na August 1998. deliveries na-atọ agha ndi agha na Fort Carson, Colorado, dechara na 2000. The mbata nke ndị agha M1A2 Sep malitere na spring 2000 na 4th bipu nkewa, Fort Hood, Texas. Upgrading na M1A2 Sep larịị malitere na 2001

The ngwá agha nke XXI narị afọ

Tank "Abrams M1A2 Sep» ghọrọ center nke digital n'ọgbọ agha Army XXI narị afọ. Ọ implements ọtụtụ ndozi akara na nlekota systems, mụbara lethality na ntụkwasị obi.

Sep omume na-agụnye kọmputa kernel upgrade, na Vol. H. The nnọchi nke processors, amụba mkpebi nke ngosipụta, ebe nchekwa, echichi SMI ọrụ enyi na enyi interface na-emeghe sistemụ, nke na-enye ohere na-arụ n'ihu modernization.

Ma ndị kasị mkpa bụ na mwekota nke 2nd ọgbọ FLIR, echichi nke inyeaka ike zabronevogo UAAPU TMS na thermal akara usoro.

isi mmalite nke ego

Mụbara ego Stryker na FCS ọgụ usoro nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ n'ihi edise ke US Army na 2002, mkpebi kwụsị ma ọ bụ restructure na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ogologo oge atụmatụ maka memorandum nke usoro ihe omume (POM) on 48 usoro ke 2004-09 gbasara ego obodo afọ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ onwe-propelled howitzer XM2001 Crusader na A3-modernization ọgụ ụgbọala Bradley omume M1A2 Sep, nke abụọ unit ndị agha kenkwucha agha usoro Lockheed Martin na metụtara zubere modernization nke ụsụ-munition ụlọ ọrụ Northrop Grumman, Stinger agha usoro iche nchọpụta Raytheon Company na m na a dịgasị gbawara okirikiri nke Textron.

Night Vision enyoanya

The abụọ emana FLIR thermal Onyonyo TIS dochie ẹdude usoro na otu nọọrọ onwe ha imager onyeisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ihe niile mmiri nke mbụ ọgbọ FLIR. Si n'ọnọdụ nke US agha, bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na ndozi, nke bụ a n'ụzọ zuru ezu ike sighting usoro iji nye onye agha na tank ọchịagha mma ehihie na abalị iche designation na-ekwe omume nke agha. Ọ na-ekwe ruo 70% mma kpọọ lekwasịrị site 45% ngwa ngwa na ihe ezi égbè. Na mgbakwunye, mụbara nchọpụta nso ma mata zaa na 30%, nke mere ka onye na-abawanye na-emerụ mmetụta na belata ohere nke na mmeri nke ndị agha ha. Independent thermal ọchịagha CITV enye chọọ na-ebibi onye iro. New FLIR boresight usoro na-anọchite anya a na agbanwe magnification nke 3 ma ọ bụ 6 n'ogige atụrụ na a dịgasị ikiri n'akuku maka iche nchọpụta na 13, 25 ma ọ bụ 50-anọghị n'ogige atụrụ na a warara ubi nke echiche n'ihi na nsuso lekwasịrị na a anya.

oru oma ike unit

UAAPU ume osisi mejupụtara a gas tobaim engine, na generator na haịdrọlik mgbapụta. The generator bụ ike ịmị 6 kilowatts nke eletriki ike 214 A ugbu a na mgbe nile voltaji 28 V. The haịdrọlik mgbapụta ike nke na-anapụta 10 kW nke ike. UAAPU nwere ike inye eletriki na haịdrọlik ike, nke dị mkpa ịchịkwa niile electronic na haịdrọlik mmiri eji n'oge omume nke hostilities, nakwa dị ka na-ana isi batrị tank. Energoagregat ebelata ọrụ na mmezi-akwụ ụgwọ n'ihi na ojiji na mmanụ ụgbọala aku na uba mode, na a olu nke 3-5 lita kwa awa. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na ekpe n'azụ sponson nọ n'ógbè nke manu mkpụrụ ndụ ma dịrị 230 n'arọ.

On-osisi ntụ oyi

Ọzọ mma bụ M1A2 Sep TMS thermoregulation usoro na-akwado a-arụ ọrụ nkewa okpomọkụ n'okpuru 35 ° C na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke latrik n'okpuru 52 ° C n'okpuru oké ọnọdụ. Nke a na enhances ọgụ ike nke otu na ụgbọala. TMS mejupụtara ikuku njikwa unit ahụ na Alụlụụ mkpakọ usoro VCSU, nke na-enye 7,5 kW obi jụrụ ike maka ndi oru ugbo na ngwa-LRU blocks. Ahụ arụnyere na turret na VCSU - tupu isi onye agha n'anya. TMS eji ihe environmentally mma refrigerant R134a ngwakọta nke propylene glycol na mmiri. TMS ka atọrọ ka ekpuchi ekpe akụkụ nke ulo-elu ma dịrị 174 n'arọ.

agha management usoro

Ndị agha na-achọ na niile usoro-arụ ọrụ na agha edo ACOE arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ka mma mmekota na omume nke jikọtara aka arụmọrụ. The ojiji nke digital teknụzụ na ọmụma nkwado nke na-akpasu iwe ogige site agha management usoro nke XXI narị afọ na brigeedi larịị ma n'okpuru FBCB2. The Abrams tank FBCB2 software software dị na a iche iche kaadị na-enye situational mmata gafee dum ụdịdị dị iche iche nke kenkwucha arụmọrụ. Na-akwado 34 format nke akụkọ, sitere na site akụkọ nke na kọntaktị na onye iro ibufe ma ị nweta akụkọ, na-akpaghị aka na-agwa banyere ebe ụgbọ gị na usoro. Sep enye nkesa digital data na-ebuli agha na na ozugbo na-enye ohere ka i nyochaa ọnọdụ n'oge na-ọnụ ọgụgụ arụmọrụ. Nke a mma enwekwu controllability nke ijeụkwụ n'obi, rụọ kwụsie ike ma na-egbu ike. Ke adianade do, na-akwado arụmọrụ nke ndi oru ugbo, onye ọ bụla bronebatalon ọnọ site elu ogbunigwe ọzụzụ AGTS na àjà ihe ọṅụṅụ n'oge a ndịna.

Modernization Program ebumnobi

Agbanwe Sep omume na "tank M1A2 na gbasara ego obodo afọ 2000," iji na-akwalite firepower, ọgụ ike, agagharị, nkwụsi ike na situational mmata, mma nke iwu na-achịkwa mkpa iji hụ na ọmụma kara eduga maneuverability mmetụta agha. "Abrams" na Bradley alụ ọgụ ụgbọala bụ Central mmiri nke na-akpasu iwe iku agha na digital akara usoro.

Sep Main ebumnobi nke ihe omume:

• mma iche nchọpụta usoro, nchọpụta na njirimara na mgbakwunye na nke abụọ abụọ emana FLIR;
• zabronevogo echichi nke inyeaka ike ọkọnọ na tank na ya electronics;
• mwube thermal management usoro maka obi jụrụ arụ ọrụ na electronic;
• ntọt ke ebe nchekwa ọsọ na processor na-ekwe ka ngosipụta nke zuru-agba ngosi kaadị;
• huu ndakọrịta na niile na-na ogwe aka na iwu ma akara ije maka na-ekere òkè ozi na na situational mmata n'elu dum njikọ.

The ọzọ ibu Mbelata, iwebata agha management usoro, na-amụba na nchekwa na survivability M1A2 dika ka atụmatụ "M1A2 Abrams tank na gbasara ego obodo 2000," malitere na 2000

The mbụ ọdịda

The mbụ arụmọrụ ule na nwale nke ala nke M1A2 mụụrụ si September ka December 1993 na Fort Hood, Texas. Ha gụnyere ogbunigwe na nghogbu adọ. The pụta na-eju afọ, ọhụrụ US tank dị irè, ma functionally unusable na nwedịrị ike ịta. Nke a ntule dabeere na ogbenye nnweta na ntụkwasị obi nke igwe, ikpe nke n'amaghi ije nke gbọmgbọm na ulo-elu, na n'amaghi firing 0.50-caliber igwe egbe, nakwa dị ka n'ihi na ọkụ na-ebupụta, nke mere ka Burns na ndi oru ugbo.

Ụdi ule nke abụọ battalions nke M1A2 tankị e ekenịmde ke September na October 1995 na nzube nke na-ezi ojiji nke ọhụrụ ngwá agha. N'agbanyeghị mmesi obi ike nile nke mkpọrọ, e nwewo ọtụtụ ikpe nke n'amaghi mmegharị nke ogwe na ulo-elu-ekokwasị na ngosipụta na kọntaktị Burns. Ọzọkwa ule A kwụsịtụrụ maka nchekwa ihe. Emeputa enịm 30 akpata nsogbu mgbe nweta nkwalite nke ngwaike na software na June 1996, ule ahụ gaa n'ihu.

The ukwu plan nwale ule tank "Abrams M1A2" e kuchiri n'ógbè nke abụọ nke afọ 1998. Ọ gụnyere a achikota arụmọrụ ule atụmatụ maka nke atọ jikọtara na mbụ ule Bradley alụ ọgụ ụgbọala na 1999 na Fort Hood, Texas. Nke a jikọtara arụmọrụ nkwado gụnyere 16 agha. Ọgụ ụgbọala Bradley M1A2 Sep na A3 n'otu aka na imegide M1A1 Bradley-ODS ọzọ. Ke adianade do, ule e rụrụ n'otu oge a nke abụọ-emana FLIR. Nke a na obibia na-emejuputa atumatu ke N'ezie nke Minista Defense Association ule iji zọpụta ego na iji hụ a ọzọ kwesịrị ọgụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Arụ ọrụ na chinchi

Command ruo nkwubi okwu na atụmatụ "tank M1A2 na 2000" mere ịrịba mgbanwe ka kere M1A2 na mkpa amata survivability nke usoro-larịị n'ozuzu plan na ndabere nke na-anwale ụgbọala abụọ na ha mmiri, ịme ngosi uwe na ịme anwansị, dịnụ data na na data si gara aga ule amata uche na nkwụsi ike nke M1A2 na ya arụ ọrụ na puru egwu na-ekwe omume idozi mebiri.

New ujo US tank ka gbaziri isi nke usoro ihe omume na 1996, e ghọtara dị functionally irè na-eju afọ. Njikere, pụrụ ịdabere, mmanụ oriri, nakwa dị ka nche nsogbu e gbazie, mata na mbụ. Ụdi ule e rụrụ dị na mma atụmatụ. Ikpe nke n'amaghi mmegharị nke ogwe na ulo-elu, na-agba igwe egbe, nakwa dị ka na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebupụta e kwuru.

Onye kasị ukwuu n'ihe ize ndụ ka usoro ihe omume dị na mmepe nke agbakwunyere software agha management software na-enye ude nke 'Native - A na-amabughị "ma na-enye a nkịtị iwu na na-ejikwa ihe ọmụma banyere njikọ agha. Nke a software bụ iwebata kwụ technology gụnyere ngwá agha usoro na arụmọrụ akara ke 2000

usoro nchedo ngwá agha ọgwụrụ

Ke mbubreyo 2002, e nwere ihe mberede ọjọọ metụtara M1A2 Abrams. Ezie na tank arụ ọrụ nọ na-akwọ ụgbọala a ụgbọala, nke na-emezughị na-echebe usoro si ngwá agha ọgwụrụ, dị ka a n'ihi nke a na-ejide ọku NBC iyo. Otu agha e gburu na itoolu ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ. N'etiti ọtụtụ ihe na-rụpụtara na merenụ, ndị isi na-akpata ọkụ NBC nyo bụ ikuku-jamming echichi okirikiri mere site unyi.

Electronics tank adọ aka ná ntị na adọ aka ná ntị na-arụ ọrụ na ikpe nke na nsogbu na NBC. The ozi na-egosipụta anya na ọchịagha na ndị ọkwọ ngosipụta. Ke adianade do, onye ọ bụla so na ndi oru ugbo ígwè okwu intercom na usoro ị chọrọ ihe audible mgbaàmà N'ịbụ analọg input modul ebumnuche na-enye anyị site Y-USB a anyịnya na-agba AN / Vic ọkwọ akara unit 3 site J3 njikọ. Ezighị ezi njikọ nke ikpeazụ anaghị egbochi ndị n'aka nkwurịta okwu, ma n'ihi na nke a ịdọ aka ná ntị ike a nụrụ. The iwu na-ahụ na ọ bụla M1A2 ha nwere na-enyocha, jide n'aka na ijikọ NBC usoro. Tupu ẹkụre oditi ọ na-ekwesịghị-eji. Nke a bụ a dị oké egwu, akụrụngwa nke M1A2, nke na-enye nchebe maka ndị na ndi oru ugbo na a ọgụ ọnọdụ na-achọ kwesịrị ekwesị mmezi ma nnyocha.

n'ihu modernization

M1A2 Abrams bụ otu nke na-eduga isi agha tankị nke ihe-agha-ịkpọpu ọkụ ike ma na-echebe, ma nke a mgbanwe bụ usụhọde na ụfọdụ ikike agha tankị, mere na Russia, Germany na Israel. Ọ kọrọ elu-agbawa agbawa shot, ifịk ifịk nchedo usoro na ọzọ agha na-efefe n'elu ákwà.

The modernization omume M1A2 SEPv2, na mgbakwunye na-amụba pụrụ ịdabere na oge nke tank ọrụ, mesiri ike na huu ndakọrịta c «ọgụ usoro nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu» FCS.

Nke a update na-agụnye abụọ contracts na ụlọ ọrụ GDLS. The mbụ, mere maka 2007-2009 afọ, na-enye maka nwughari nke 240 M1A2 Sep nke abụọ larịị na mma nlegharị anya, ngosipụta na nkwurịta okwu na bipu. The abụọ nkwekọrịta, nke malitere ịrụ ọrụ na February 2008, a na-akpọ maka nweta nkwalite ka SEPv2 fọdụrụ 435 M1A1 tankị.

Na SEPv2 kwukwara egbe ala usoro na ime akara akwaa II, onwem na a 12.7 mm igwe egbe.

SEPv3 modernization omume n'ihu ọha mara ọkwa na 2015. Taa, ọ bụ ihe kasị oge a version nke "Abrams" na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ihu oganihu ọgụ ike, mmanụ ụgbọala arụmọrụ na ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet ohere. Otu n'ime ha - ọhụrụ agha imewe na ụba ndị na-eguzogide megide improvised mgbawa ngwaọrụ. Ule SEPv3 dechara na 2016, na deliveries ga-amalite na 2017

na ndi oru ugbo

American tank "Abrams" ike ịba a-arụ ọrụ nke anọ: ọchịagha, onye agha, ọkwọ ụgbọala na Loader. The mbụ na nke abụọ bụ na nri, na Loader na ekpe na onye na-akwọ n'ihu na center.

The ọchịagha bụ maka na ngwá, a akụkọ na ndị a chọrọ maka ihe na-arụ ọrụ tank. Ọ na-ezi a-arụ ọrụ na-aga site ije nke ụgbọ ala, gbara akwụkwọ a akụkọ, nachi esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke merụọ na-enyere aka. Ọ bụ a ọkachamara na ojiji nke na ngwá agha, na-arịọ ọkụ mechiri emechi ọnọdụ ma na-amị orienteering. The ọchịagha ga-mara na ịghọta ọgụ ozi, ịchịkwa ọnọdụ, iji niile dị Gbasara Anya, na-ege ntị na redio na agbasa ozi n'ikuku, na-ekiri mezhbortovoy ọmụma usoro na ngosi ikiri. Odude ka nri na nwere ohere 6 periscopes, na-enye ihe niile na-gburugburu nọchiri ihu.

NÃo si thermal imager-enye ohere niile-gburugburu nọchiri ihu, n'agbanyeghị nke oge nke ụbọchị, na-eduzi akpaka scanning na nduzi lekwasịrị onye agha na-enweghị ọnụ nkwurịta okwu, na-eje ozi dị ka a ndabere ọkụ akara usoro. Nke ikpeazụ mejupụtara a gyro-Nọsi'ike isi nke sensọ, na ahụ, họrọ Ntọala panel nke electronics unit na ihuenyo. ị na-elele n'akuku nke -12 Celsius + 20 Celsius na elu na 360 Celsius na azimuth na-amụba x2.6 na a ubi nke na-ele 3.4 Celsius na x7.7 na 10.4 Celsius.

aimer

Searches ebumnobi na njikwa ọkụ isi egbe na coaxial igwe egbe. Maka mgwo agha ọgụ akụrụngwa. Ọ bụ ya bụ osote onye na ọchịagha ma na-enyere ndị ọzọ so arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Maka nkwurịta okwu ma na-achịkwa usoro, nsuso nke netwọk njikọ, nkwado maka digital ọwa, na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ nọ ọdụ n'aka nri. The anya na GPS-Los mepụtara Hughes Aircraft Company. Biaxial GPS-Los enwekwu ohere kụrụ na mbụ shot site ngwa kpọọ nke ebumnobi na mma nduzi. Azimuth inertial stabilization-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta, mata na see lekwasịrị na anya karịa aga otu-axis usoro. Tour + 22 Celsius -16 Celsius elu na ± 5 Celsius na azimuth. Nke ziri ezi na anya stabilization na njigide nke na-erughị 100 microns RAD.

Rangefinder Eyesafe, mepụtara site na Hughes ụlọ ọrụ, na-agụnye Raman resonator, amụba laser wavelength bụ site 1,06 ka anya-mma 1,54 microns. Ọ na-1 n'ihe kwa abụọ na ihe ziri ezi nke 10 m.

E nwere ihe ọzọ ebumnuche Kollmorgen 939. Computer-apa ọkụ akara na rụrụ site Computing Devices nke Canada. Ọ mejupụtara nke electronics modul na panel data ntinye na ule. Akpaghị aka wepụtara data maka firing, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ:

• gbọmgbọm eweli n'akuku;
• ekwe ngwaọrụ, tụrụ ajụjụ usoro okpomọkụ ekwe;
• Ifufe ọsọ mmetụta dị ka ụlọ nke ụlọ elu;
• Roll nke pendulum mmetụta na etiti nke n'uko nke ulo-elu.

The ọrụ abatakwa ụdị mgbọ, okpomọkụ ma na nsogbu.

Ibibi lekwasịrị onye agha aligns na reticule crosshair na lekwasịrị. The anya na-ekpebisi ike site na laser rangefinder na data na-ebute site ná ọkụ akara kọmputa. Sight na kọmputa data na usoro ọnọdụ na-agwa banyere nnweta, mgbe nke na-amị onye agha ogbugba.

ọkwọ

Eduba ná ọnọdụ na-akwụsị na tank. Mgbe ngagharị achọ ndo si ọkụ ọnọdụ na ụzọ gasị, na-eme na-akpụ ọnọdụ na Monitors n'ókè. Na agha na-enyere onye agha na ọchịagha na search lekwasịrị. Maka mmezi na refueling.

Dị na akụkụ nke tank. Na dashboard nyochaa larịị nke dị mmiri mmiri, ọkụ na ngwá na batrị ọnọdụ. 3 nwere ihe nnyocha nke periscope 120 Celsius.

Night ọhụụ ngwaọrụ AN / VSS-5, mepụtara Texas Instruments, dabeere na uncooled detector n'usoro 328 x 245, na-arụ ọrụ na nso 7.5-13 microns, ma na-enye a inwego na 30 Celsius 40 Celsius azimuth ubi nke ele.

The imager AN / Vas-3, mepụtara site na ụlọ ọrụ Hughes Aircraft, na-abịa agha tankị ka Kuwait. Kere na ndabere nke 60 okporo ọkụ mmiri CdHgTe, Ndekọ wavelength nso 7.5-12 microns. Cools engine unit 0.25W. Isi - 20 Celsius elu na 40 Celsius azimuth.

Loader

Ọ na-eje ozi na isi egbe na coaxial igwe egbe. Burugodị na a na igwe egbe. Ndokwa na bụ maka mmezi nke mgbọ na nkwukọrịta ngwá. Tupu ntiwapụ nke agha na-achọ ka zaa.

ngwá agha

Isi tank mgwo agha - 120 mm smoothbore egbe M256 - na-emepụta site na German ụlọ ọrụ Rheinmetall, na mgbọ ya - ụlọ ọrụ Alliant Techsystems na Olin Ordnance, United States. Jiri izi M865 TPCSDS-T na M831 TP-T na ọgụ gbaa M8300 okpomọkụ-MP-T na M829 APFSDS-T na a isi nke depleted uranium. The njupụta nke metal bụ 2,5 ugboro ukwuu karịa na nke ígwè, si otú na-enye elu-agha Idupu projectile. Na ogologo nke egbe gbọmgbọm bụ 44 nlele.

The M1A1 tank ọchịagha nwere a browning M2 igwe egbe 12.7 mm n'elu ikpo okwu na X3 ngwa anya n'anya. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbanwe M1A2 turntable na akporo nyere ụzọ a ibu cupola na igwe egbe. E mere nke a n'ihi na ohere na mbụ ji site egbe, na engine n'elu ikpo okwu ma na njikwa, ugbu a na-arụ site CID na thermal imager.

Anyị odori tank igwe egbe M240 7,62 mm igwe na kpọdaa. Ya na-ebuli - -30 Celsius + 65 Celsius, adiana - 265 Celsius. Otu igwe egbe n'ịnyịnya coaxially-nri nke isi egbe.

Nche na survivability

Na abụọ nke ulo-elu-dị isii barreled anwụrụ ọkụ bombu M250. Anwụrụ ọkụ na ihuenyo nwekwara ike-arụnyere ihe engine akara usoro.

Tower na M1 Abrams ahụ na-echebe site agha, dị ka British Chobham. The ọgụ ike nke igwe pụtara na ọgụ ọnọdụ - ọ tara ahụhụ a kpọmkwem hit T-72. Site 1.955 crews ma onye agha e gburu, 4 tankị na nkwarụ, na 4 mebiri, ma mmekwata. Ịkwagide oge a mgbochi tank na ngwá agha, agha e mere ka a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara nke ígwè na depleted uranium.

A ebe na-echekwa mgbọ igbe na-mesikwuru maka eji armored ụzọ. Armored partitions iji chebe arụ ọrụ si mmanụ ụgbọala tankị.

The tank na-onwem na a ọkụ emenyụ usoro ụlọ ọrụ Halon, rụọ ọrụ site na a 2 MS mgbe mgbanye na quenching ọkụ maka 250 MS. The igwe na-echebe site na ndu, nuclear na chemical ngwá agha NBC usoro, nke na-agụnye ihe ntụ oyi usoro, mgbochi nke radiological ize ndụ na nchọpụta nke chemical bekee. Na ọnụnọ nke na-echebe suut na masks.

The ike osisi na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri

The tank bụ a tank multifuel tobaim engine Honeywell AGT 1500 ike nke 1500 lita. a. Company Lycoming Textron. A ụlọ ọrụ Allison Nzipu anapụta 4 atụ na 2 reverse Kwadobe X-1100-3B.

Tank engine erepịakwa banyere 1135 lita kwa 8 Ọrụ Nchịkwa., Ma nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adabere na a ọgụ ozi, teren na ihu igwe. odori oge nke tank adịghị gafere 10 nkeji, na a platoon anọ tankị - 30 min. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri bụ:

• 3,92 lita kwa kilometa;
• 227 l / h mgbe ụgbọala na ike ike teren;
• 114 l / h na kenkwucha gburugburu ebe obibi;
• 38 l / h na idling.

TTX M1A2 tankị

N'okpuru ebe a bụ tebụl nke nkiti arụmọrụ e ji mara nke tank.

feature	M1A2
Arọ, t	63
Ogologo (gbọmgbọm), m	9,83
Housing n'ogologo, m	7,92
obosara m	3.7
Elu, m	2,44
Oke ọsọ km / h	67
Cruising nso, km	425
Hill rịa, akụ mmiri ígwé	40
Imeri ekpe mmiri juru m	2.7
Imeri mgbidi, m	1.2
Gun gbaa, PC.	40
Mgbọ, iberibe.	12 400h7,62, 1000h12,7

Ugbu a na United States nlezianya mụọ ahụmahụ nke na-eji nke a usoro nke tankị na arụmọrụ iji kpochapụ ihe niile mata erughị eru na ịzụlite a ọhụrụ, ihe oru oma version nke ọgụ ụgbọala.