Callsigns SWAT: mere anyị mkpa na ihe ndị na-

Mere oku na-aga banye Special Forces? Ònye mepụtakwara ha? Ndị a na ọtụtụ ajụjụ ndị ọzọ anyị ga-aza n'isiokwu a. Kpọọ ịrịba ama (PCP, oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama identification) na a radio oku nchọpụta nke na-egosipụta a radio transmitter. A, a set nke nọmba, mkpụrụedemede, musical okwu ma ọ bara uru okwu, zigara na mmalite nke oge na-ekwurịta okwu dị mkpa maka njirimara nke redio site nnata kwadoro.

JI na-ekewet na-edu ndú nke transmitter njikọ obodo nke ọ bụ. Callsigns bụ nicknames (nicknames) maka redio na na radio - kpọmkwem ndị na-mkparita uka.

agha oku ịrịba ama

Ị hụrụ a table nke oku isi? Nke a akwụkwọ akwụkwọ bu a ndepụta nke nkwurịta okwu emmepe, ụgbọ mmekọrịta nke ụgbọ mmiri na ugbo elu, nkeji, ndị isi na ndị ọzọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ọrụ e kenyere ha oku ịrịba ama (aka ike n'ịgwa nke nọmba, mkpụrụedemede) iji zoo si onye iro nke ha ezigbo aha mgbe na-ezipụ ozi technical nkwukọrịta n'aka .

Anyị agha ogologo amụ olu okporo ụzọ n'elu nkwurịta okwu ọwa. Ha na-enwe ike ịchọta okwu ndị kasị adaba iji redio, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ụzụ na fonetiikisi nke Russian asụsụ.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ụmụaka callsigns ndu na-adịghị nyere maka. Ya mere, ma ha nwere na-abịa na ha onwe ha, ma ọ bụ ha isi nye n'etiti aha. Ụfọdụ alụso onye natara oku na-aga akwụkwọ ozi si na tebụl, kwuo na ọ dị ya ụtọ na ekewet ha onwe gị.

radiocommunication ọrụ

Gịnị bụ oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama nke pụrụ iche agha? Ha na-kere na ndabere JI redio. Radios, metụtara ọrụ redio Broadcasting, n'ụdị JI eji aha nke mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, mgbe ụfọdụ ha na-egosi ratings redio frequencies.

Na-amu amu radiocommunication ọrụ PSO bụ ihe ọmụma. Ọ bụ a Nchikota nọmba na akwụkwọ ozi nke Latin mkpụrụ okwu, nke na-agụnye atọ na isii odide. Amu amu oku ịrịba ama bụ mgbe ahụkebe. E nwere directories na ọdụ data nwere ozi ndị ọzọ banyere usu PSO. amu amu radio ọrụ na iwu ji na-agwa gị PCP na mmalite nke oge na na ogologo radio n'usoro na-ekpeghachi ya. Ọtụtụ otú achọ ka mma intelligibility iji phonetic mkpụrụ akwụkwọ. Gịnị ka ọ bụ?

Ọ bụ a etozu ụzọ ịgụ mkpụrụ akwụkwọ. Ọ na-eji na radio nnyefe mgbagwoju maka ige okwu, oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama, ndebiri, adreesị email, na ihe ndị yiri iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njehie.

Specificity nke ọrụ

Gịnị bụ myirịta dị n'etiti callsign fighter pụrụ iche agha gị n'ụlọnga na aha otutu? Ma nke mbụ na nke abụọ bụ utu aha. Ọ bụ na-akpali na n'okpuru mepụtakwara aha ukwuu mgbe pụrụ iche agha dike oji ama. Ndị a bụ ụkpụrụ nke ndụ.

N'ezie, mgbe mgbe, ọ bụla utu aha ma ọ bụ aha otutu adabere na ụmụ mmadụ. The abụọ aha nwekwara ike-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi omume ma ọ bụ ochie fighter ọrụ. SWAT oku ịrịba ama na radio okporo ụzọ pụrụ ịbụ ọ bụla nicknames ma ọ bụ mbụ nwee iwu aha. Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na oke nke abụọ aha bụghị mgbe niile dabere na Ọrụ na aha. The battalion nwere otu oku, na mmekọ ya na ha isi - Oghere Usoro nọmba. Dị ka ihe atụ, na-akpọ "agate" nwere ike ju dị ka "agate-1" (ụlọ ọrụ ọchịagha) "agate-2" (zamkomroty) "agate-8" (ọgwụ nkụzi battalion). Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro, ụkpụrụ, arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu na a anyịnya ihe.

Na anya nke SWAT oku ịrịba ama, mgbe e nwere agha? E nwere ugbua niile oku ma ọ bụ nicknames, ma ọ bụ aha ha (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị nicknames). N'ihi àgwà a, ọtụtụ ndị amaghị banyere oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama: amaghị onye "ametist-1", na onye - "ametist-2." Ọtụtụ mmadụ na-akpọ onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-kpọmkwem nicknames. Ka ihe atụ, "Mole", "Karas", "Khmyrov" na na.

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ iwu mepụtakwara agha? Callsigns pụrụ iche agha na-mgbe ụfọdụ e kenyere onye e ji mara nke a fighter ma ọ bụ ya ọpụrụiche, mgbe - site na mbenata na aha nna, aha na patronymic. E nwere dị iche iche nuances ...

interception

Ọtụtụ ndị ikom kwere na ọgụ na callsign ga-emeso nke ọma. Ma eleghị anya, dị nnọọ onwe onye na ha ga-adị ntakịrị bit. Ka ihe atụ, intercepting "Czech" redio, ọbụna ndị agha ụzọ gasị guzosie ike site na callsign. Na ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ndị iro na-maara na a yiri usoro?

Na ihe bụ usoro ime ka a mata 'Mbugharị ụzọ gasị "na oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama? Ma dị nnọọ mara, ihe atụ, na "Temujin" si Churek-Martan, na "The-egwu mmiri" - si Babay-Yurt. Radiocommunications fighter intercepts ozi, "First zaydom na" egwu mmiri 'na-anọdụ ala na ya. N'abalị, anyị na-aga na "Temujin". Na mgbanwe a na izute ha.

"Egwu mmiri 'ahụ bụ nke mbụ Ihọd n'ime obodo, na" Temujin "a maara dị ka a music n'anya, kpara akpa disko 80s. N'ihi na nke o natara ya aha otutu.

The online nsụgharị na-arụ ọrụ naanị na ezigbo oge mmekọrịta ogbunigwe na ugbo elu. SPN natara decryption interceptions ụbọchị abụọ gara aga, ma na-eme nnyocha na na zuru ezu. Mmejuputa iwu-nke na ime wee ebe n'ụdị zoo.

Na ndị agha nke puru omume iro (gburugburu 98 mba) na e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme nnyocha. Ha na-eche na oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama "Kuzya" sitere aha Kuznetsov. Meaning nke okwu "osisi 7,62", "nnukwu ụlọ", "ugwu", "kukumba" na-depụtara na mba ọzọ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Russian agha jargon. N'eziokwu, ọtụtụ ndị na-eche ajụjụ nke esi nọrọ ná nchebe na ikuku.

Ọ maara na Richard Sorge (Soviet ọgụgụ isi ojii si 1929 na 1944) bụ oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama "Ramsay" Lev Borisovich (German Communist GRU ojii, ndị Comintern gị n'ụlọnga shot) - "Alex", Richard Vennikasa (GRU bi na Finland, Estonian) - "Bergman".

N'ezie, mgbe e nwere ike ọgụ, ọtụtụ ichefu banyere nicknames na-eti mkpu n'ihu ọha. Ọ ga-ahụ kwukwara na a ikpeazụ aha dị iche iche. N'otu fighter nwere ike ịbụ a aha otutu, dị ka "Anọ anya" na oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama dị nnọọ iche.

nkọwa

Ọtụtụ na-akpali mara ihe kasị J.Randall agha dị ka ndị agha na ha na-, bulie oku ịrịba ama, ebe ha na-eji, iwu nke nhọrọ, specificity ... Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na JI kwesịrị a akwụkwọ ozi "P", dị ka ọ na o doro anya nụrụ na nnyonye anya. Callsigns isi na-ekewet atọ-ọbula nọmba. Ha nile na-kọwara na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ (TPDL).

Middle aha nke-isi usu, ha nọchiri anya eze na ndi-isi nke nkeji, mkpara na nkeji kere si na mkpọaha na nọmba (1-3 digits). Ha na-kpọmkwem na Radio nkewa. Ka ihe atụ, "willow-163", "Spruce-4."

Callsign nkwurịta okwu ọnụ akara na-ekwu bụ a noun. Ka ihe atụ, "Lekwasị anya", "Ash". Always na-emepụta abụọ tent nke oku - isi na idobere. The dum usoro a họpụtara ha, nakwa dị ka ụkpụrụ nduzi kọwara na "Manual na mmepe nke nkwurịta okwu na ne".

Battalion nkeji adịghị nwere onwe ha n'aka nkwurịta okwu, na na ngalaba na-adịghị ọbụna kwụpụta oku ịrịba ama. Ya mere, ha na-ekenye a platoon isi.

Ndị ọkachamara na-na-na-na-eji oge ochie circuit. Dị ka ihe atụ, isi oku nwere "nku" na isi otu -. "Agụ nkwọ" Tee nanị otu ma ọ bụ abụọ-nkeji okwu okwu, dị ka ogologo nicknames kpo siri ike ọgụ.

Ụfọdụ J.Randall agha eji oku akwụkwọ ozi nke American ọkọlọtọ. Na nke a, akwụkwọ ozi mbụ nke aha ikpeazụ na phonetic Latin mkpụrụ okwu: B - Bravo, Ch - Charlie na na. Ihe ogugu kwukwara, mgbe ndị mbụ akwụkwọ ozi nke otu aha. Ka ihe atụ, "Fokstrot-1", "2 Sierra".

The Russian agha-isi usu-akpọ ihe ịrịba ama dị iche iche nkewa a na-ahọrọ na àgwà a onye - "Goblin-1", "ehi-1", "Condor-1." Ọ bụrụ na ndị bit dị iche iche na-eji aka ha aha. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji callsign unit na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na nọmba, ma e wezụga otu.

Atụmatụ

A ọtụtụ alụso asị oku akwụkwọ ozi na-ekwesịghị kere site na-agbanwe aha na a ga-adị mfe nọgidere na ebe nchekwa, na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-egosipụta mpụga ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị ruuru mmadụ. Ha na-ekwu na ọtụtụ n'etiti aha bụ a aha otutu (aha otutu) ke ufọk fighter.

Space na digital oku ịrịba ama na-na-hụrụ na ozizi, mgbe e nwere ọtụtụ ndị isi na-ekiri. Ọ maara na e MVD mara onye agha na Bosnia, Chechnya na oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama "200" (abụọ narị).

A ọtụtụ alụso-ekwu na ha mepụtakwara JI iwu na gbanwere ọ bụla ọnwa atọ, na nicknames na-kere onwe ha na dị na àgwà ma ọ bụ aha.

Ndị agha na-egosi na oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama na nicknames - abụọ dị iche iche ihe. Mgbe TPDL (Isiokwu callsigns isi), nke ọ na-enye nkwurịta okwu ahụ kpam kpam digital.

Ke ofụri ofụri, oku na-aga akwụkwọ ozi na nicknames bụ arụmọrụ aliases. Ha na-guzobere na kpamkpam dị iche iche. Ma ọ bụla dị otú ahụ ihe ịrịba ama bụ uru onye dị adị, onye akara aka bụ nke mmasị ọ bụghị naanị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọkachamara, ma ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị.

"Gurza"

Ọ maara na oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama "Gurza" na otu oge nwere Efentev Aleksey Viktorovich. Ònye ka ọ bụ? Nke a bụ a Russian na Soviet ojii, bụ ndị jere ozi ọgụ ọzọ ke Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo na Bosnia, Chechnya. Ọ ọma na-eme ọrụ ya na ihe onwe onye obi ike, a onyeisi ndị agha nọ na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke dike nke Russian Federation, ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọdịda.

Ya oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama "Gurza" n'oge mbụ Chechen War mara bụla nwa amaala nke Republic. Efentev mere ọtụtụ raids na azụ Dudayev, were iwe ọkụ Bamut na Grozny gburugburu Hapụ nchikota Center. N'oge ikpeazụ ọrụ ọ napụtara site Russian ndi oru nta akuko na ọtụtụ nke elu n'ohu ahụ Interior Ministry na ndị agha.

pụrụ iche agha nkeji

Gịnị bụ nkeji nke ihe pụrụ iche (SPN)? Ọ na-akwadebe na kpọmkwem omume battalions Aviation, na Army na Navy, nakwa dị ka uwe ojii, esịtidem nche agha, Gendarmerie, chọrọ ịrụ kpọmkwem ihe aga-eme na ihe pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ na eme. Ọ maara na oku na-aga akwụkwọ ozi pụrụ iche agha inyom na-arịọ ke otu ụzọ dị ka nke ụmụ okoro - ọ dị iche iche.

"Ajụala"

Callsign "ajụala" bụ Colonel Erkebek Abdulaev (scout ihe pụrụ iche otu "Vympel" nke KGB). Ọ bipụtara ya autobiography. The pụrụ iche agha nke KGB nke ndị agha, dị ka ọ na-akpọ "stunt."

Ya biography yiri ndụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nche "Vympel", n'etiti ha bụ ndị Russian, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis na Georgians, Koreans na Karelia. Ha niile gbachiteere ọdịmma nke ya na obodo - ịrụ otu ọrụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ike n'ihe nye ya ọrụ ruo ọgwụgwụ, ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere obi abụọ na mmetụta, na iwe.

"Yakutia"

Volodya Yakut - Russian sniper fictional dike eponymous mepere emepe echiche ụgha nke mbụ agha Bosnia, Chechnya, nke ghọọ ewu ewu ruru ya elu arụmọrụ. Ọ na-kweere na a sniper aha ya bụ Kolotov Vladimir Maksimovic, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ mgbe ya aha - Volodya. Ọ maara na ọ bụ a dinta-ọkù si Yakutia ma oku ịrịba ama "Yakutia".

US Special Forces

US Army mgbagha akara usoro bụ radically dị iche iche si Russian. Ọ bụghị nanị na digital oku ịrịba ama ihe ekwekọghị (etubom agha naanị na onye ọ bụla ọzọ a na-akpọ a nhazi 01), ma okwu nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ mkpa iwu nke echiche (na battalion, ọ bụghị ihe niile "nnụnụ" na "osisi"). Na nke a bụ eziokwu - n'amaghị TPDL (table callsigns isi), ị ga-aghọta na ihe na-emeghe network intercept, bụ onye "na Dundukov-29" ma ọ bụ "Woodpecker-36." Nke a bụ otú ndị US Special Forces.

The pụrụ iche agha na omume nke nzuzo na ime mere oku na-aga akwụkwọ ozi ha ịhọrọ (nwa aha otutu, ihe fashionable, ma ọ bụ ihe bịara na-uche). Ọ bụrụ na a fighter "mụnyere" n'èzí mgbe n'ịrụ otu ọrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe PSO. Nke a bụ ihe ezi uche.

US pụrụ iche agha nwere ike ịnapụta a Russian agha hassle. Radio nyoputa onyeiro na electronic ibu-agha-ike ịgbawa America cryptogram. Na ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha amaghị na koodu, ha nwere ike isi nyochaa osisi ike nke na redio okporo ụzọ n'etiti nkpọwa ma ọ bụ disorient onye iro, jamming ojii, ka mkpọtụ, na na. Na ha nwere ike pelengovat mgbaàmà isi mmalite, bụ nke na-ọjọọ.

E wezụga, ndị America nwere a iche iche National Nche Agency (NSA), nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na radio na electronic na ọgụgụ isi. Nke a bụ ihe nzuzo US gị n'ụlọnga.