Andre Anthurium: elekọta, nkọwa, foto

Andre Anthurium - a mara mma kụrụ n'ubi, a mmasị nke ọtụtụ Gardeners, na-emesi ike kwekọrọ nke mma nke home, na-ewebata a aka nke home n'ime ime obi, eke freshness na-egbuke egbuke na agba. Na eke na gburugburu ebe obibi nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Araceae hụrụ na ogbe nke South na Central America. Anthurium ifuru bụ ihe nnọchianya nke obi ike, nnwere onwe, ahuhu na popularly kwuru na dị ka "nwoke obi ụtọ." The aha nke ụdị Anthurium natara na 1877 na nsọpụrụ nke ama French n'okike na ọkà Eduard André na a ìhè aka Belgium ọkà mmụta sayensị J .. Linden.

A mara mma akụkọ mgbe banyere ifuru anthurium

Nti akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a si malite mara mma ifuru, nke kwuru tụgharịa a-eto eto mara mma girl. E akụkọ a na ochie ụbọchị, mgbe ndị mmadụ na e nwere, na ebo nile isi nke otu n'ime ha bụ a obi ọjọọ bloodthirsty ndú. Ọ zubere ịlụ 15 afọ girl - a obibi nke a gbara agbata obi ebo. Ma, ọ bụghị overbearing onye na-achị bịara chọọ nke-eto eto mma, na ọ zara a jụrụ. Iji ọbọ wakpoo ndị ndú nke obodo ahụ, bụ nke a girl, nara ya site na ike. Ike na-alụ ọhụrụ na-anabata ndụ na-enweghị enyi na ndị ikwu nke ndị na-obi ọjọọ onye na-achị, na tụbara n'ime ọkụ, diluted na nsọpụrụ nke agbamakwụkwọ. Tupu ọ pụrụ imetụ ọkụ, dị ka chi ebere anuri kere eke ghọọ ihe mara ifuru anthurium red na obodo - a okpomọkụ impenetrable n'oké ọhịa. Colombia na-azụ bi kweere na ọ bụ red anthurium eku na akụnụba na obi ụtọ, otú ahụ ka di na nwunye lụrụ, chọọ ụlọ ha mma site ndị a okooko osisi na-edebe ha na agbamakwụkwọ ebe ahụ otu ọnwa. Ya mere, honiimuunu-atụle ga-a nnọchianya nke anthurium. Photos of okooko osisi na-enye iche iche nke iche iche nke a mara mma ma na-achọsi osisi.

Description anthurium Andre

Hibere anthurium Andre, na-elekọta ke ufọk maka nke na-adịghị na-anọchi anya pụrụ iche mgbagwoju, nnukwu iji na esịmde a dị elu nke 70-90 cm. Ọ e ji a shortened azuokokoosisi na ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ, tinyere ikuku. Na ezi na-elekọta ụlọ a mmasị nile n'afọ ga-atọ okooko, ya palette bụ nnọọ iche iche na mma: oroma, greenish, na-acha ọcha, odo odo, pink, odo. Breeders bred iche, ọbụna na a abụọ na-ụda nwa na-fọrọ nke nta bracts - akụkụ nke ifuru. Bracts anthuriums Andre nwere obi ekara ụdị, mgbe vesicular, na-ọma iche veins n'elu. Inflorescence - cob (akụkụ nke abụọ nke ifuru), mgbe mgbe, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ odo agba, ya ndika ogologo - 15 sentimita. Hapụ ụlọ mara mma nnukwu ezuru (banyere 30 cm), na-egbuke egbuke green, onwunwu, na a pụrụ iche obi ekara isi. Too na ogologo petioles, nke efere na-mere ndokwa ka mpempe akwụkwọ n'ụzọ perpendicularly.

Proper ọkụ - isi ihe na-aga nke ọma uto nke anthurium

Isi ihe na-aga nke ọma ibu na okooko anthurium Andre bụ ya na ọnọdụ: a osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ihere ìhè ma ọ bụ ìhè ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo; kasị mma n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu na windo. Enweghị ìhè ga jupụta artificially iji fitolamp.

The kasị ala okpomọkụ anthuriums Andre - 22-25 ^o C okpomọkụ na 18 ^{° C} na-akwụsị na n'okpuru ifuru ibu. Na oyi, na anthurium na-atụ aro na-na a jụụ ebe, adịghị ekwe pụrụ isi chọta nso a okpomọkụ ahụ.

atọ Atụmatụ

Andre Anthurium mmasị mgbe nile dị ukwuu atọ, ma na-enweghị frills: elu ala oyi akwa a chọrọ inye oge nkụ. Ngafe mmiri nwere ike ime ka rere ere nke mgbọrọgwụ, na ya drawback - enweghị okooko na akpọnwụ nke epupụta. Kacha ala mmiri mode - ozugbo ọ bụla 4 ụbọchị, na-gaghị mmiri na-adụ, na ụlọ okpomọkụ. N'oge oyi, na ọkọnọ nke mmiri dị mkpa iji na bee ruo otu ugboro n'izu, na-ezere àgwà ihicha ụrọ amaghị onwe ya. Ihe dị mkpa na ihe ịga nke ọma mmepe nke osisi dị elu iru mmiri: 85-95%. Iji hụ na ya na-atụ aro ka ịwụnye a humidifier nso osisi ike ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị ịgba site na ikuku ịgba egbe gburugburu anthurium. Na ingress mmiri na epupụta nke ekwesighi, dị ka ha ga-anọgide na-acha ọcha limescale. Na ọ na-dịtụ emebi ọdịdị dị otú ahụ a mara mma houseplant ka anthurium. Photos of okooko osisi iji kọwaa na ịma mma nke ebe okpomọkụ guest dajụọ ọhụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ya.

Anthurium na nwa ite ndụ

Okooko osisi ùkwù ime ụlọ Pita bipu na meghere ifuru blanket mgbe ntị bụ na stamens nzọụkwụ (ya bụ kpuchie pollen), na nke mgbago ngalaba nke pedicel inogide na ike. Okooko osisi, bee n'oge blooming anthurium, na-anọgide ọhụrụ maka banyere 5 izu, ma ọ bụrụ na mbụ - mgbe agwụ n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole.

Fertilizing osisi a rụrụ fatịlaịza n'ihi na orchids ma ọ bụ eluigwe na ala ịnweta ma nitrogen-nwere ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ọ bụla 2-3 izu, karịsịa nke ya omume n'ihu okooko. N'oge oyi, osisi a chọrọ izu ike.

Olee otú iji bufee anthurium

Transplanting na-eto eto osisi na-eme onye ọ bụla mmiri ka a ibu n'obosara tank. Adult ụdị na-dọgharịala mgbe osisi na-ama na-jupụtara na ochie ite. Ala maka anthuriums kwesịrị ìhè, potassium, inye ikuku ohere ka mgbọrọgwụ; yikarịrị ka ọ ga-egboro ndị mejupụtara maka orchids ma ọ bụ bromeliads. Self-priming maka anthurium nwere ike si na peat, akwukwo na pine ala. Mmiri nkwado si n'elu na-na-atụ aro ka sphagnum akpaetu.

amụba

Anthurium Andre ba uba n'akụkụ suckers, site nkerisi tojuru ohia, apical cuttings na osisi - oge zuru ezu na-ewe usoro na bụghị a akpan akpan mmasị growers. Agha a chọrọ iji mee ka na 3-5 ụbọchị mgbe owuwe ihe ubi nke mkpụrụ ahụ, nke a pụrụ natara site pollination okooko osisi na a ahịhịa n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke okooko. Mgbe ahụ i kwesịrị-eche n'ihi na e guzobere na chaa nke tomato kpụrụ na spadix. Crops na-atụ aro na-na okpomọkụ nke 22 Celsius ^C. The ọdịdị seedlings na-ewe ebe maka izu abụọ. Mgbe 1.5 ọnwa na seedlings ke adọ nke mpempe akwụkwọ ghota a chọrọ. N'ihi ntoputa nke 5-6 epupụta na-eto eto osisi nwere ike nọ ọdụ dị iche iche akụwa. Anthurium toro mkpụrụ, okooko ụtọ naanị na n'arọ nke-atọ.

Ihe kacha ụzọ - na amụba n'akụkụ alaka. Nke a na usoro a na-rụrụ transplants. Nkewa a chọrọ iji mee ka a mma na a nkọ agụba na Mpekere ọ dị mkpa na-edebe powder powdered unyi. Mgbe ọdịda a na-eto eto anthurium mkpa wụsa. Kama ngwa ngwa buru mgbọrọgwụ iberi esiwe na ikuku spain na akwukwo.

Akuku chọrọ na-ebu a obere akpa na ezi drainage oyi akwa (1/4 nke olu nke akpa ọdịda). The ikuku inlets na mgbidi ite na-atụ aro ime a obere onu.

Ọrịa na pests

Si pests emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ na mites anthurium kasị. Aṅụ cell sap, ha na-eme ka ihicha pụta na akwukwo ọdịda. Ka tufuo a pests siri ike, n'ihi ya, ọ na-atụ aro ime mgbochi, mgbe nile ṅachasịrị osisi n'okpuru a na-ekpo ọkụ ịsa na rubbing mpempe akwụkwọ efere na soapy ogbo. Mgbe ahụ anturium-emeso 0,15% ọgwụ mejupụtara "aktellik" (kwa liter nke mmiri chọrọ igbari 1.5 ml). Ọzọ otiti nke anthurium Andre bụ mealybugs, edozi na niile dọbara n'elu akụkụ nke osisi. Na nke a, na ọgwụgwọ ga-enyere "Malathion".

Andre Anthurium mgbe emetụta na esiwe na mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, mere site ala okpomọkụ na mmiri ala. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na osisi nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ site na anthracnose: desiccation emee n'ọnụ nke akwukwo pupụtara, na a mmasị n'ime ụlọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-anwụ anwụ. Mebiri emebi epupụta na-chọrọ iji wepu ma na-emeso osisi 0,2% "fundazol" ngwọta ọtụtụ ugboro, ma ọ bụ 0,5% compound "ọla kọpa oxychloride." Obibi dị otú ahụ a na ọrịa siri ike, n'ihi ya, ọ kasị mma ịghara ekwe ya omume site na-ewere mgbochi. On ngafe calcium na ala na-egosi na-agbagọkwa nke epupụta, blackening ha Atụmatụ.

Iro nke anthurium Andre bụ epupụta ábụbà ebù na nchara na, mgbe mgbe, iwe na na kọntaktị na nje osisi ma ọ bụ na nnyefe site ala.

Andre Anthurium: ọkwa

• Arizona. Bright red bract akwukwo na akpọ veins odo-green spadix.
• Anthurium Andre onye mmeri. Ji a odo-pink na-acha ọcha cob na obere pink veins "ákwà."
• Florida. Mpempe akwụkwọ "ákwà" e ji egwuri egwu shades si red ka odo, na mgbe - na green. Green, na-acha ọcha, odo ntị.
• Polaris. Bracts green, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na-acha ọcha, cob - pink.
• Minnesota. Yellow-ọcha spathe na "ákwà" salmon agba.
• Acropolis. Andre Anthurium-acha ọcha, na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, kama ibu epupụta na-egbuke egbuke odo spadix.
• Lunette. Bright pink ntị ma pink-acha ọbara ọbara na akwukwo bract;
• Otazu. Andre Anthurium uhie uhie.
• Cha cha. Ihe e ji mara akwukwo bracts na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie na green spadix.
• Sensa. "Ekpuchi" purple, elongated na ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo spadix.
• Kuba. White-green "ákwà" dị nnọọ iche na cob odo-green agba.

Anturium André (mix iche na shades) na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na-eke mara mma florists buketnye ikwọ. Na okooko osisi na-abụghị nanị na osisi, ma ya epupụta: lush green na expressive.