Njirimara nke ihe 195. A ekwe anọ ọgbọ Russian tank

Ebe ọ bụ na 2006 na media oge apụta ọmụma banyere eke na n'oge nnabata na Russian Army nke ọgbọ anọ tank. O were ihe fọrọ nke nta a afo iri, na ọbụna ihe oyiyi nke prototype bụghị e hụrụ. Anyị naanị mara na Onye Okike bụ Ural Transport Engineering Design Bureau na Nizhny Tagil. Na Nme May 9, 2014 na-atụ anya na-egosi n'ihu ọha na ọhụrụ nlereanya nke arọ ngwá agha. N'ime afọ iri abụọ nke mmepe oru ngo codified ụzọ dị iche iche: "Rụọ 88" ihe 195, T-95, T-99 "mkpa". Mgbe ụfọdụ, ebe a na-ebu aha "Black Eagle" na "Armata". Ọ ga-kwuru na kwuru na "Armata" na gara aga oru ngo, na karịsịa na T-95, ọ dịghị eso a kpam kpam ọhụrụ ngwaahịa.

Ke mbubreyo eighties, anyị injinia na-ele anya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu

Emebe a ọhụrụ nlereanya agha ahụ malitere na 1988. The isi echiche bụ ka mma-arụ ọrụ survivability na ikike iji kwalite ngwá agha usoro enweghị isi alterations nke igwe. Izute a chọrọ e chọrọ ime ka ụlọ elu obodo a. Nke ahụ bụ, na-ebu-atụ egbe ma ọ bụ obere na ogwe aka na iche na, họrọ ụdị nke mgbọ na-eme ka ogbugba ga-abụrịrị akpaka. The otu ndi oru ugbo ga-enịm ke dịpụrụ adịpụ, ọma-echebe bronekapsuly. M na aghaghị m a tank na a kpam kpam ọhụrụ okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ike nchebe. Ọgba aghara ọchịchị nke ikpeazụ afọ iri nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ ekweghị ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu mejuputa ya atụmatụ. Na na ọkwa nke mmepe nke ngwá electronic na oge bụ eleghi anya ka e nye ha ohere ịmepụta a ukwuu irè ọgụ usoro. Echiche a gụnyere na metal a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị Ural tank na-ewu ụlọ ịmepụta otu ihe 195. Photo tank, ọkụkọ tarpaulin, nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere nweta ihe echiche banyere imewe nke kwurula ogbunigwe usoro.

emechaghi mata

N'ihi na elu larịị nke na-eke ọgbọ anọ tank oru ngo nke nzuzo, e nwere mgbagwoju anya na aha nke igwe. Ọ bụ omume na ndiiche n'ike mmụọ nsọ na ndị ahịa, ndị Ministry of Defense. Nkọwa nke ọtụtụ nmepe mara ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị, mgbe ọnwụ nke ha mkpa ma ọ bụ mmepụta na a ekesa n'ụwa. Ruo ugbu a, e a ọtụtụ na-abaghị uru ntule banyere ndị na-akpata ọdịda nke iri afọ abụọ gara aga, na mmepụta nke ọhụrụ ugbo ala. Na afọ 90 nke ụlọ tankostroitelnye nchegbu na-aga site ike ugboro. Onye ọ bụla osisi na-achọ ụzọ ha dị ndụ. Omsk tank na-ewu ụlọ nke dabeere na T-80 tank nke gas tobaim mepụtara ihe 640, mara dị ka "Black Eagle". The ụgbọ ala ama ọkọnọ na a onwe echetakwa na 1997 na Kubinka. A obere tupu, na 1995 Uralvagonzavod malitere imepe ya version of oge a tank. N'agbanyeghị na ojiji nke otutu teknụzụ na n'ezinụlọ agbachitere ngwá agha usoro, ma ụgbọala - Object 195 "Black Eagle" - bụ a miri emi modernization nke atọ na ọgbọ tankị. Na agha a na-adịghị nnọọ okpukpu atọ.

futuristic mputa

Tank Object 195 e mere ka a ole na ole prototypes. Model, ịrịba n'okpuru otu codes na-adịghị yiri. Ka turu ime site agha strategists nke elu nke ọhụrụ ọgụ ụgbọala ekwesịghị inwe ihe karịrị dvuhh mita. Ndị a kwa, na ozizi, e kwesịrị izute ihe 195. The foto, Otú ọ dị, weghaara ụgbọala banyere atọ mita ogologo na oke ogbunigwe usoro, ya ndò tarpaulin. O yighị ka ọ na nke a bụ a tupu mmepụta sample. N'enweghị onye bi na ulo-elu ga-abụ nnọọ kọmpat. Yikarịrị, ọdịnihu eluigwe na ala n'elu ikpo okwu nwalere ka a mobile isi n'ihi na elu ngwá agha usoro. Mgbe niile, ndị agha turu ime ka ike a eluigwe na ala Chassis. Otu nke modul ga-tank Object 195 Photos of ọzọ aghụghọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-adị, ka e nwere ike ghara onye ọ bụla.

Chọrọ maka tank 4th ọgbọ

Site na njedebe nke afọ iri mbụ nke narị afọ iri ọhụrụ, n'ikpeazụ kpụrụ echiche nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu tankị. The ọhụrụ ọgụ ụgbọala bụ a revolutionary nzọụkwụ na mmepe nke ala ọgụ nyiwe. Na nke a, ọ ga-eweta na-esonụ chọrọ:

• Ekwe omume nke kacha likelihood ime lekwasịrị shei.
• Na-ekwe nkwa ndụ nke ndi oru ugbo na ihe omume nke mbibi nke ndị na tank ma ọ bụ cumulative kinetic mgbọ.
• Ọgụ unit bụ a nke nke netwọk-centric usoro nke ala agha.
• Chassis ga-vasatail, na-enwe ike-etinye na ya isi ọgụ ugbo ala na ndị ọzọ nzube nakwa dị ka nkà na ụzụ nke engineering nkwado maka agha.
• Ekwe omume nke gradual modernization.

Mgwo agha nke mpi

Osnasit jụrụ 195 na-ẹkekerede egbe nke 135-152 mm na Ekechila ọnụ ike ọsọ abụghị obere ozi nke 1980 m / s. Ọ bụrụ na ndị isi agha ga-anabata isii nke anụ ọhịa ahụ na egbe 2A83, na mgbọ ga-42 nkeji nke ịkpọpu akụkụ ahụ, elu-na-agbawa agbawa na ekara-ndebe projectiles. Kemgbe ụwa, nanị feature nke ụlọ ụgbọala bụ ikike na-agba ọsọ site na a egbe gbọmgbọm eduzi agba. Ọnụ na ngwá ọrụ a na-agba gburugburu na dum mgbọ. Automatic Nchaji System na-enye a ọnụego nke dịkarịa ala 15 agba kwa nkeji. On a n'usoro n'usoro e ji ebu ihe egbe ga-n'ịnyịnya igwe egbe caliber 7,62 na 14.5 mm na-ekwe omume nke na-agba na ugbo elu, nakwa dị ka anọ obere agba 9M311. Otu ọzọ ìhè na ngwá agha bụ 30 mm akpaka egbe tinyere a isi ngwá ọrụ.

ọkụ na ọgụ management usoro

Ozuzu nke visual ọmụma nke ọnọdụ n'ọgbọ agha ụgbọ mmiri tanker ga-enweta ọ bụghị naanị site chọpụtara site ngwa anya ngwá. N'ihi na eziokwu na-arụ ọrụ bụ na-enweghị ike nyochaa okirikiri (ulo-elu a na-n'enweghị onye bi na), ọkụ akara usoro na-onwem na a mgbagwoju nnyefe na ngwaọrụ na multiple meziri n'ime ụlọ. On ileba anya na-enweta ozi site na ígwè ọrụ ndị ọzọ nkewa. The-arụ ọrụ ga-ahụ "site agha" na niile ntụziaka. Iji hụ na elu arụmọrụ nke ngwá agha ga-enye ozi oge Rada usoro na a laser rangefinder. Na laser ngwaọrụ e kenyere ọrụ nke nọ n'ọrụ counteraction nduzi usoro nke onye iro. N'ọrụ ọnọdụ ga-akpaghị aka chọta onye iro Gbasara Anya na neutralizes ya doo nke ìhè. The igwe ga-onwem na ude usoro "enyi ma ọ bụ onye iro", nke Ewezuga mmebi si friendly ọkụ a ukwuu maneuverable ọgụ. ifịk nchedo usoro mejupụtara mwube wok "Blind-2" na "Arena-E".

impenetrable tank

Object 195 - arọ tank (tụnyere ya ụzọ). Ihe bụ isi ihe nlereanya nke T-72 weighs 41 tọn, ọhụrụ emepụta nke usoro nke T-90 - 46,5 tọn. Ekwe Model tọn 10 oke. Mma n'ezinụlọ nchedo rụpụtara na-abawanye ọgụ uka. Jikọtara multi-layered agha na-enye a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ike ike nchebe. Ẹkot ndoputa usoro megide ikpughe subcaliber mgbọ bụ 1000 mm megide ekara-ndebe projectiles - erughị 1500 mm.

ike osisi

The-emepụta na-onwem na tank Object 195 Chelyabinsk dizel In-92S2F2. Nke a bụ a nwa oge ụfọdụ, ike osisi adịghị izute n'oge a chọrọ. Power nnọọ 1130 lita. s., na agagharị nke ogologo oge tank ubé elu karịa gara aga-emana isi agha igwe. Dị ka onye ozi oge unit ga-arụnyere na dizel 12N360T-90A. Motor anọ X ekara 12-cylinder, turbocharged na intercooled ikuku jụrụ. Jụrụ usoro mmiri mmiri. Arụ ọrụ olu - 34,6 lita. Ike nke dịkarịa ala 1650 lita. a. Ọ na-enye a nzube-alụ ọgụ ụgbọala ihe na-erughị 30 lita. a. kwa ton. The engine na-emi odude tinyere ọgụ ụgbọala na ndokwasa na akpaka nnyefe.

Kenkwucha oru na e ji mara nke ihe 195

Ọ bụrụ na ị mata a ekwe igwe na T-95, ọgbọ anọ nke tank e ji mara ndị dị ka ndị:

• Oke ọgụ ibu - 55 tọn.
• Akụkụ: casing ogologo 8000 mm, obosara 2300 mm, elu nke 1800 mm.
• Na ndi oru ugbo - 3 (2) mmadụ.
• Engine - dizel1650 HP
• kporo moto ọsọ bụ n'elu 70 km / h.

Tank nwụrụ. Ee, ndụ tank!

Na 2008, o yiri ka oge eruwela mgbe ndị tank agha ga-amalite na-enweta ụwa nlereanya kasị mma nke injinịa. Ọtụtụ prototypes nke T-95 (ihe 195) e eduzi rue ala ule. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, ọ ẹkenịmde a uru na ihu nke ahụ isi nke Ministry of Defense. Office jụrụ n'ihu ego nke oru ngo. Ọ dịkarịa ala, a Nwa bụ ukara version na n'oge gara aga afọ ole na ole. "Uralvagonzavod" na ya onwe ya ga-efu dechara ihe e kere eke nke oru ngo. Otu n'ime ihe ndị mere maka bụghị n'ịkpa ọhụrụ nlereanya ekwe tank bụ abakwaghị uru nkà na ụzụ ngwọta nakweere ke kpuchie nke ya mmepe. Ọzọkwa, Echiche nke arọ ọgụ n'elu ikpo okwu na-hapụrụ. Ọ bụ oge na-enwe mmetụta e guzobere a modular ụkpụrụ ọgụ ụgbọala. The ndabere maka ọdịnihu mobile agha-ubi ihe 195 e kuchiri.

N'ihi ya, ihe 195 - "Armata" ma ọ bụ?

O doro anya na nke ugbu a oru ngo ọzọ ọrụ koodu. Maa, na na ogologo oge na-195th oru ngo na "Black Eagle" agaghị echefu echefu. The ndú nke ndị agha tasked na 2015 na-amalite mmepụta nke a ụgbọala ọhụrụ. Ewere n'ime akaụntụ obere okwu mmejuputa ọrụ, "Armata" ga embody isi banye n'eluigwe, nke ibuo ụzọ. Chebere okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na nkà na ụzụ ngwọta. N'otu oge ahụ, na-belata na-eri nke mmepụta ga-enye ụfọdụ nchebe na ngwá agha mmiri. T-14 (a designation nwere a ọhụrụ isi tank) bụ dịtụ obere anọ ma ọ bụ ise tọn mfe, echeta na dị ọnụ ala karịa Nlụpụta. Iji belata ahịa na mfe mmepụta ekpofu si nile iji titanium ọcha nke n'ezinụlọ nchebe.