Arctic Russian agha: ngwá, udi, foto

The isi ọrụ nke Russian Arctic agha bụ inye nche ke edere edere mpaghara nke mba. Ha akporo gbatịrị si n'obodo Murmansk, bụ nke dị n'elu Ugwu Finland, na Anadyr, n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ.

anya

Iwu nke President nke Russia na April 2014 e guzobere dabeere na usoro ụgbọ mmiri na submarines nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ, nakwa dị ka a ọhụrụ ahu maka ogbugbu nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uche ndị a na mpaghara. Ọ ulo oru a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu oru ngo maka ihe e kere eke na mmejuputa iwu nke agha bases, airfields na isii isi mpaghara.

Photo Russian Arctic agha ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru.

The mejupụtara nke Russian ìgwè nke agha nke Arctic mpaghara na-agụnye:

- Franz Josef Land;

- Cape Otto Schmidt;

- Wrangel Island;

- Siberia Islands ;

- Northern n'ala ahu;

- New Earth.

Construction, nwughari na modernization ga-iri na atọ airfields n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. agha nke a ìgwè nke isii ebe jikọtara n'ime otu kenkwucha. Land agha ka abụọ ìgwè.

Ngwá agha na Equipment Russian Arctic agha

Na "Orlan-10" malitere na May 2015 ugbu a Chukotka Autonomous Okrug nlekota ngwá ọrụ ghọrọ a detachment nke unmanned keikuku ugbo ala-akpọ. Ke adianade agha nzube ha na-eji nyochaa na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ na e guzobere ice ìgwè mmadụ nọ na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mmiri ebe.

Na 2017, na-esote Nme na Moscow e gosiri n'oge a na ngwá agha, e mere iji chebe ebe aka ike Arctic idụhe. Otu n'ime ha, dị ka Sam "Carapace-ca" --emegide ugbo elu agha mgbagwoju mkpụmkpụ-nso; "TOP" esoro Sam. Ha isi mma bụ ikike na-arụ ọrụ na oyi na-atụ na a okpomọkụ nke -40 degrees ^C. na hurricane ifufe na-eru 40 m / s. Mgbagwoju aga-eme bụ iji chebe na-ekpuchi ihe-ndọkwasi ke isi edere edere mpaghara.

Rada mgbagwoju "Sopka" e kpọmkwem maka aka ike Arctic ọnọdụ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji ndị agha Russian Arctic. Ike poolu mgbagwoju bụ ike ịmata ihe dị iche na onye ihe na-efe efe audio otu. Strong Rada imewe na-enye ohere na-arụ ọrụ na okpomọkụ ala -40 degrees ^C. na ifufe n'elu 35 m / s, nke dị ezigbo mkpa na aka ike ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Antiaircraft mgbagwoju n'aka agbachitere Arctic mba bụ-emegide ugbo elu agha usoro na ndabere nke agba S-400 na S-300.

Maka irè ije na snow na ice agha nkeji onwem na ihe niile na-teren ugbo ala "Trekol" na Dt-30PM.

Patrolling mmiri enye ọgụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ugbu ifịk ifịk ewebata "stealth" technology. Special mkpuchi warship emesi zuru invisibility ka onye iro Rada, na egosipụta nke imewe na-eme ka o kwe omume iji ya dị ka a ugbommiri na icebreaker. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na ogbunigwe na osisi ọ bụla arịa ịghọ a dị ike na-alụ ọgụ igwe, ike nke na-awakpo ma mmiri na ala zaa, amụba arụmọrụ nke otu Russian Arctic agha.

Yiri ọgụ nkeji arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ, na ice, na 1.5 m oké.

efe n'elu ngwá

Arctic Russian agha eji helikọpta Mi-8AMTSh-VA. The ndi oru ugbo nke a na unit ga-adị nnọọ ala ọbụna mgbe okpomọkụ n'èzí window -50 ...- 40 ^C degrees. The helikọpta dokwara ọma ma maka iga nke agha, nakwa dị ka ogologo oge nnapụta arụmọrụ. A ikpehe rotorcraft bụ na ha nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ zuru ọchịchịrị. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, na-emepụta e mere n'abalị-ọhụụ enyoanya. Mgbe ifufe gusts nke ruo 15 m / s nwere ike onwe wuru autopilot osisi arctic helikopta. Nso nke ụgbọ elu na otu tank ejuputa ruo 1,300 km.

N'ihi na ha tụnyere, a ọkọlọtọ Mi-8 bụ ike ofufe naanị 500 km enweghị refueling, nke fọrọ nke nta 2,5 ugboro nta karịa Arctic mgbanwe. The adịkwu version nke engine na-akpụ akpụ n'akụkụ na-enye ohere iji nagide ọjọọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-eduzi.

akụrụngwa

Karịsịa n'ihi na agha Arctic agha agha technology mepụtara "smart" uwe-ewu na-na kọmputa modul, onwem na ọgwụ sensọ. Dabere na ihu igwe na ọnọdụ, ọ na-enye nkasi obi onye agha, ma na-agụnye kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uwe, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. The data na-ebute site ná iwu center na-enye ohere ka i nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ya nọ n'okpuru ha.

Iji melite ọgụ ike na ntachi obi na mezue ụdị bụ otutu amplifiers na enyemaka-agba ngwa ngwa, na-ebu ibu ndị dị, wdg High technology nwere ike Embed ha kpọmkwem n'ime a edo ákwà. A oké nsogbu bụ na oké arctic kwa ụbọchị na-agwụ ike monotony na monotony - na polar abalị ahụ dịruru maka 6 ọnwa, ndị agha bụ nnọọ ike na-eje ozi n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị otú. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị agha bases na-wuru ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ (sports ahịhịa ya, igwu ọdọ mmiri, eme ihe nkiri, wdg).

ekike

Kit ụdị Russian Arctic agha mejupụtara iri na atọ dị iche iche na-achị. N'etiti ha: uwe na mmetụta nke ntoonu nke mmiri, ajị anụ thermal uwe ime, nkpuchi iji chebe ihu nke oké ifufe, na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge oyi okpu, gwara mmanụ uwe, jaket na ogologo ọkpa, a akpa maka ebu ihe, trailers, ahụ agha, okpu agha na ndị ọzọ.

Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị Russian Arctic ozuzo agha. Iji ozuzo na snow iji omenala ọcha ozuzo. Maka mbuaha mpaghara iji masking na a ụkpụrụ nke obere isi awọ n'ámá - dị agba? Uniforms ákwà zuru okè nchedo nchọpụta na Arctic ọnọdụ.

Mgbaru ọsọ na nzube

Development na militarization nke Arctic si Russian Federation na-adịghị na mberede. Ndị ọkachamara na-eme atụmatụ na ọ nwere ihe ndị kasị mgbanwe atụmatụ ise nke ụwa ọkọnọ nke mmanụ na gas. Dị ka depletion nke ndị bụ isi n'oge ọ na a ga-mmasị na Ngwuputa na na Arctic mpaghara.

The ụka ókèala nwere ike na mba atọ na-ekwu na akụkụ nke Arctic.

Location Arctic nnọọ uru: ụzọ Europe na Asia si ebe a kasị nso na kasị na-eri-irè n'aka. N'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-ejikwara na-ebuga crude mmanụ na gas na Europe na Asia. Ke adianade mmanụ na gas mmepụta a na-aga nke ọma na-emepe emepe azu.

The Russian Federation nwere ọkara nke dum n'ókèala nke Arctic, ọkara nke ọzọ na-ekewa n'etiti ndị United States, Canada, Norway, Denmark, Iceland.

rụrụ ụka n'ókèala

Dị ka UN mkpebi nke 1982 na delineation nke ókèala e nwere a iwu nke oké osimiri iwu. E wezụga United States, na mba niile na-aghọta na akwụkwọ a. Ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na obodo a nwere a ókè-Arctic, o nwere ike iru eru maka 370 kilometa mpaghara na-ekwe omume nke ndọtị ọzọ 270 km, ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ike gosi na nke onye dị n'ókèala ha.

Ugbu a, ndị rụrụ ụka n'ókèala bụ Lomonosov Ridge. N'ihi ya, e nwere na-arụrịta ụka dị nnọọ mba atọ (Russia, Canada na Denmark), ọ bụla nke hụrụ ya n'ihu nke ya Chile. The ụka ókèala, nke nwere ya ngiri-afọ mmanụ na gas, ike-emecha imubanye n'ime agha.

ọgwụgwụ

The nsogbu nke Arctic taa bụ mmetọ nke Chile na nkà na ụzụ n'efu. The Russian ọchịchị ekenyela karịrị abụọ ijeri rubles na Iosifa Frantsa ala-ekpocha irighiri ihe si ego na ndị ọzọ n'efu - ọ dị mkpa maka gburugburu nke mbara ala dị ka a dum.

Military ọnụnọ na ikike ke edere edere mpaghara nke mba iwelata likelihood nke mmalite nke agha.